The ancestor of folk industrial agriculture-Shennong sericulture-Matou Niang, Lei Zu weaving industry-Huang Daopo, Weaver Girl fishery-Fuxi, Wang Hailong, Jiang Ziya commerce-God of Wealth (God of Wealth Zhao Gongming; The god of wealth is more than dry, Wu Caishen Guan Yu; Paper industry ―― Cai Lun pen industry ―― Montaigne pottery industry ―― Li Laojun salt industry ―― Ge Hong wine industry ―― Du Kang vinegar industry ―― Ding Dizi water industry ―― Jellyfish goddess slaughter industry ―― Zhang Fei, Fan Kuai kitchen industry ―― Wang Zhan, Yi Ya, Zao Jun pharmaceutical industry ―― Sun Simiao medical industry ――― China.

Question 2: Whose grandfather is Luban?

Agriculture-Shennong

Silkworms-Matou Niang and Lei Zu

Weaving-Huang Daopo, Weaver Girl

Fisheries-Fuxi, Wang Hailong and Jiang Ziya

Business-God of Wealth (God of Wealth Zhao Gongming; The god of wealth is more than dry, Wu Caishen Guan Yu; Wutong Caishen Wu He Road)

Paper industry-Cai Lun

Pen industry-Meng Tian

Ceramic industry-Fan Li

Foundry-Li Laojun

Salt industry-Gehong

Wine Industry-Du Kang

Vinegar Industry-Di Zi

Aquaculture-queen of jellyfish

Slaughterhouse-Zhang Fei and Fan Kuai

Kitchen Appliances Industry ―― Wang Zhan, Yiya and Zhao Jun.

Pharmaceutical Industry-Sun Simiao

Medicine-Huatuo

Dyeing-two immortals of Meg

Automobile Dealer-Ma

Niu Hang-Niu Wangye and Gong Sui

Cycling-Nezha

Question 3: Who are the ancestors of all walks of life in China? Carpenter is an old custom of Luban, and attaches great importance to respecting teachers and valuing morality. Ancestor tablets are enshrined by the people's family, and the main family is called "the division of heaven and earth" or "the division of heaven and earth", among which "Taoist teacher" is listed as one of the five statues. Throughout the province, all walks of life have been handed down from generation to generation, and there is a custom of offering sacrifices to "ancestors", which is more common:

Agriculture. Worship the land god and the valley god. Hou Ji, the ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty, was appointed as an agricultural official in the Yao and Shun era to teach people to grow millet and wheat. Therefore, later generations of agriculture respected him as the founder and integrated with the country god, known as the land god. Between the village and the field, a small short house, the Land Temple, is built every three to five miles along Tiantou Road. It is called the "Social Sacrifice Temple" in southwest Anhui, and each has its own land god in-laws. After the mid-1960s, all the land temples were demolished. It recovered in the 1990 s.

Tailor industry. In memory of Xuanyuan Huangdi. Historical records say that the Yellow Emperor: "Ji's surname,No. Xuanyuan, has a bear." Later generations revered him as the "ancestor of mankind" of Chinese civilization. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor once taught people to sew leaves and hides together with bone needles and hemp thread to make clothes. Therefore, it is respected as the founder by sewing circles.

Silk industry. Bai Lei Zu (also Lei Zu). Legend has it that she was the wife of the Yellow Emperor, who taught people to raise silkworms and treat silk, and was regarded as the silkworm god after the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

Brewing industry. All wineries, pubs and restaurants respect Du Kang as their father. Du Kang, Shao Kang, the fifth monarch of Xia Dynasty. Shuo Wen Jie Zi called it "Shao Kang made broom wine for the first time". There are also rumors that Emperor Yangdi once ordered Yidi to make wine, and some places also respected Yidi as the founder of the wine industry.

Bamboo carpenters respect Lu Ban as their father. There is indeed a person with the same name in history (taking the homonym as "Ban"). He was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, so he was called Lu Ban. He created ladders, stone mills, wooden tools and wooden birds all his life, and was an outstanding inventor at that time.

Iron and steel industry. Blacksmiths, coppersmith, silversmith, metallurgical industry all respect the old gentleman on the throne as their ancestors. "The Biography of Laozi" said: "Too old gentleman, surnamed Li Minger, the word Bo Yang, one; Born with a white head, it is called Laozi; There are three leaks in the ear, also known as Lao Dan. " Legend has it that Laozi once cast Bagua furnace (later called "Laojun furnace") to refine Dan medicine and prolong life.

Education. Respect Confucius as the most holy teacher and the teacher of all ages. In the old days, scholars, students and schoolchildren were all in the main hall at home, and private schools, county schools, government schools and universities all dedicated Confucius memorial tablets in the main hall. Confucius, named Zhong Ni, was born in Hu Yi (now Qufu) in the Spring and Autumn Period. In his later years, he devoted himself to education and wrote some articles about education. History books say that he taught "three disciples and seventy sages".

Business. A memorial tablet dedicated to the god of wealth. Taoism regards "Marshal Zhao Gong" as the god of wealth, who looks like a black-faced man with a thick beard and rides a Hei Hu. According to legend, his surname is Zhao. When he was in Qin, he studied under Zhong Nanshan and was named "Marshal Justice Tan Xuan". The business community also regards Fan Li as the founder. The people of Wan (now Nanyang, Henan Province) in Chu helped Gou Jian, the king of Yue, destroy Wu. After his success, he abandoned the palace to do business. When he arrived here, he was called Li Pi, and when he arrived in Tao (now Dingtao, Shandong Province), he was called Li Pi. He "donated money to the poor" when doing business, and his business ethics were highly respected by later generations.

Tofu industry. Liu An, the king of Huainan, is the founder of Jianghuai. He is the grandson of Liu Bang, who attacked the King of Huainan and ruled Shouchun (now Shouxian). Because of "Thousands of people lead guests to practice magic", he compiled a book called "Huainanzi". When cooking Dan medicine, he accidentally made tofu brain (that is, water tofu) with soybeans and brine.

Chinese medicine industry. During the Warring States Period, Bian Que, a medical scientist, founded the "Four Diagnostics" medical skill, and later generations honored him as the founder of China Medicine. Renqiu, Hebei, surnamed Qin. Zhang Zhongjing, a doctor in Han Dynasty, wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases, which advocated the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment, and was honored as a "medical sage" by later generations. The folk medical profession honored Hua Tuo as the founder, named Tian Hua, a native of Peiguoqiao (now Bozhou City), who once created Ma Feisan (* * *) for surgery, so he was honored as the "originator of surgery". Qian Jin Fang, written by Sun Simiao, a medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty, was praised as the "King of Medicine" by later generations. Chinese herbal medicine producers and private pharmacies revere Li Shizhen, a pharmacologist of Amin Dynasty, as their founder. Li Shizhen, whose name is Dongbi, whose name is Linhu, was born in qi zhou (now Hubei Spring Festival) and wrote Compendium of Materia Medica.

Pen making and paper making. According to legend, Meng Tian, a famous writer in Qin Dynasty, improved the writing brush, so he was regarded as the founder of the pen-making industry. According to legend, Cai Lun was the inventor of papermaking in the Eastern Han Dynasty, so the folk paper trough workshops and paper shops all worshipped the image of "Long Houting" as the spleen and respected it as the founder. Cai Lun, a native of Guiyang (now Chenzhou, Hunan Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, became an official and was appointed as Long Tinghou.

Printing and dyeing industry. The dyehouse was founded by Ge Hong in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Ge Hong, whose real name is Yachuan, was born in Jurong, Danyang (now Jiangsu). He wrote "Bao Puzi" and extracted various dyes from the alchemist, which were used by later generations to print and dye cloth and paper.

Opera industry. Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, was the founder. ......& gt& gt

Question 4: Who is Luban's grandfather and what did he invent? 30 minutes (1) Luban is regarded as the blessing of skillful craftsmen, and even regarded as the founder by folk craftsmen. Book of rites? Tan Gong remembers that he designed a "mechanical seal" to bury Ji Kangzi's mother mechanically, and the technology was convincing. However, at that time, thick burial prevailed and this method was not adopted.

(2) Agricultural machines and tools. The invention and adoption of advanced agricultural machinery is one of the important conditions for the development of ancient agriculture in China. Qiyuan said that what he did was peeling, grinding and milling, which was very advanced at that time. In addition, the "Ancient History Test" stock market made a shovel by recording Luban.

(3) Woodworking tools. Many ancient vessels are made of wood, so exquisite tools are very important to carpenters. "the original? Qiyuan said that Luban made a drill and a bracket (a tool to correct wood bending). " Lu Ban Jing also called the ruler for carpentry "Lu Banchi", indicating that ancient craftsmen thought that the ruler was invented by Lu Ban, but this is only a legend. Ruler is a common woodworking tool used by Lu Ban.

(4) Lock the key. When I was in Zhou Muwang, I had a simple lock key, shaped like a fish. Luban's improved lock key, shaped like a button, has a built-in mechanism, which can only be opened with a key and can replace people's guards.

(5) weapons. Hooks and ladders are commonly used weapons in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Mozi? "Luwen" records that Lu Ban changed the hook to "strong hook" for boat warfare. Chu used this device to fight a water war with the Vietnamese army. Hook the boat when it falls, and push it away when it capsizes. Mozi? In Lost, he changed the ladder into a ladder that can stand in the air to attack the city.

(6) bionic machinery. Mozi? Lu Wen still remembers Lu Ban chopping wood to make magpies, and magpies can fly for three days. According to Hongshu, he also made a wooden kite to show Song Cheng. "In general? The self-disciplined Confucian once described a rumor that he made wooden chariots and horses with organs and wooden rulers, which could carry his mother.

(7) carving. "Tales of Different Stories" records that Lu Ban once carved a "map of Kyushu" on a stone, which may be the earliest stone carving map. In addition, in ancient times, it is also said that Luban carved exquisite stone phoenix.

(8) Civil buildings. "Things are primitive" and "Things are primitive? In Muyuan, it is said that Lu Ban created the paving, that is, the base for installing the knocker. In ancient times, it was also said that he presided over the construction of bridges; His wife, Yun, invented an umbrella to protect the craftsman from the sun and rain.

Question 5: Why is Luban the granddaddy of carpenters? Because Luban was accidentally cut by a serrated grass when he went out, he invented the saw. Later, planers, shovels, drills and so on were invented. Later generations also called him the granddaddy of carpenters.

Question 6: Who is the grandfather of painting?

1, the granddaddy of the scholar is Confucius;

2. Meng Tian, the grandfather who made the brush;

3. Kong Wuzi, the ancestor of the warrior;

4. The ancestral way to be an inkstone;

5. Shennong, the ancestor of farmers;

6. The doctor's grandfather, Sun Simiao;

7. Zhao Gongming, the grandfather of the businessman;

8. Han Kang, the grandfather of the pharmacy;

9. The blacksmith's grandfather Li Er;

10, the granddaddy of the restaurant is Bao;

1 1, the carpenter's grandfather is Lu Ban;

12, the granddaddy of the hotel, Meng Changjun;

13, the painter's grandfather is Wu Daozi;

14, the granddaddy of the teahouse is Lu Quan;

15, the chef's granddaddy is a residual tooth;

16, the ancestor of brewing, Du Kang;

17, the tailor's grandfather is Xuanyuan;

18, the textile granddaddy is Huang Daopo;

19, the shoemaker's grandfather is Sun Bin;

20. Grandpa Ge Hong of Bathhouse;

2 1, Le Yi, ancestor of tofu maker,

22. Ma Yuan, grandfather of pawnshop;

23. Tea Village Grandpa Lu Yu;

24. The granddaddy of Fei is Tao Kan;

25. Han Delong, the ancestor of the grain store;

26. Tang, the father of singing opera;

27. The butcher's grandfather Zhang Fei;

28. The originator of storytelling week:

29. The originator of scissors is Zhang Xiaoquan.

30. The originator of cross talk is Dong Fangshuo;

3 1, the grandfather who cut hair is Luo Gong;

32. Li Menglong, the grandfather of the two-person turn;

33. Cai Lun, the father of papermaking;

34. The granddaddy of vaudeville is Qi Xiaotang;

35. The granddaddy of printing is Bi Sheng;

36. The granddaddy of musical instruments is Meng Chang.

Question 7: Who was the originator of architecture? It's Jiang Taigong. Didn't you see that the first thing people do when building a house on a girder is to offer sacrifices? If they offer sacrifices, the squire is here and the gods retreat.

Question 8: The granddaddy of carpenters in China was Lu Ban, but who was the granddaddy of bricklayers? Masons and masons also regard Lu Ban as their ancestors, and the guild organization is still called Lu Ban Hui, but it is separated from carpenters and located in Dongyue Temple, and only meets once a year. Masons masons are also called "masons", "masons" and "masons". The craftsman's job is to build walls and cover roofs for houses. If it's a hut,

Question 9: Why do people call Luban, the grandfather of the craftsman, Gong Bo's surname, with that name? Also known as public loss, public loss, class loss, Lu style. A native of Lu (Qufu, capital of Shandong Province, and Tengzhou, hometown of Shandong Province), "Fan" and "Ban" are homonyms, which were very common in ancient times, so people often call him Lu Ban. Born in the 13th year of Zhou Dynasty (507 BC), he died in the 25th year of Zhou Zhenping (444 BC). He lived from the end of the Spring and Autumn Period to the beginning of the Warring States Period and was born in a craftsman's family for generations. He participated in many civil engineering jobs with his family since childhood, gradually mastered the skills of productive labor and accumulated rich practical experience. Lu Ban was an outstanding inventor in ancient China. His name and story have been circulated among the broad masses of the people for more than two thousand years. Chinese folk craftsmen all respect him as the founder. At the turn of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, social changes gave craftsmen some freedom and opportunities to display their talents. In this case, Lu Ban made some inventions in machinery, civil engineering and manual technology. Today, hand tools used by carpenters, such as saws, drills, planers, shovels, rulers and Mo Dou, are said to have been invented by Lu Ban. And the invention of every tool is inspired by Luban's production practice, after repeated research and experiments.