Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong lived here when they went down to Jiangnan. This book has a tablet named "Yanziji". "Yanji Sunset Red" is one of the forty-eight scenic spots in Jinling in the early Qing Dynasty. There are Hongji Temple, Guanyin Pavilion and other buildings near Yanziji. There are 12 caves in Yanshan mountain range, which are formed by the impact of river water, mostly cliffs. Among them, Santai Cave is the deepest, widest and deepest.
Chinese name: mbth, Yanziji: Swallow Cape Location: Outside Guanyin Gate, Qixia District, Nanjing Climate Type: Subtropical monsoon climate area: 5.3 hectares Opening hours: 7:30- 17:30 Attraction level: National AA-level tourist attraction Ticket price: 10 yuan famous attraction: Twelve Cave of Yanshan Mountain? Santai Cave belongs to the country: China belongs to the city: Nanjing suggested playing time: suggested 1-2 hours suitable for playing season: March-August suitable for pre-trip reading, scenic spot dynamics, scenic spot introduction, key information, beautiful scenery, geographical location, main scenic spots, sunset photos of Yanji, caves along the river, cultural legends, legends and anecdotes, gathering of scholars, princes and princes, and education models. Opium War, Nanjing Massacre, tourist information, traffic information, ticket price, location Yanziji is located on Du Zhi Mountain in the suburb of Nanjing. Because the stone peak is abrupt on the river, facing the sky on three sides, it is named like a swallow spreading its wings. Du Zhi Mountain is more than 40 meters high, bordering the river bank in the south and surrounded by rivers on the other three sides. The terrain is very dangerous. Rocky Mountain is an important Yangtze River ferry and military fortress. Known by the world as the first rock in the Yangtze River. In the early Qing Dynasty, when Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of Yanziji in Nanjing went down to the south of the Yangtze River, they all anchored their boats here. There is a tablet pavilion at the top of the Rocky Mountain. Under the stone tablet in the pavilion, there is a book Swallow Collection inscribed by Gan Qing Tommy Tam, with his poems on the back. Climbing at night, the white river on the moon is like practice, which is one of the "48 scenic spots in Jinling". The main scenic spot Yanji sunset, Yanziji, suddenly riverside, hanging on three sides, overlooking the river like a swallow, hence the name. Yanziji has always been close to the great river, and the terrain is dangerous. It is an important Yangtze River ferry and military fortress. Known by the world as the first rock in the Yangtze River. At dusk, the sky is full of sunset clouds, rivers are rolling, and Chibi is like a seal, showing the beautiful scenery of "Yanji Sunset". Jinling Scenic Area-Yan Zhi Zhao Qian Karst Cave Along the River There are several limestone caves on the cliff along the river southwest of Yanji, which are called Yanshan 12 caves in ancient travel notes. Most of them are cliffs, which are formed by the impact of river water. There are mainly Toutai Cave, Guanyin Cave, Ertai Cave and Santai Cave. Toutai Cave is about 1 km away from Yanziji. The stalactites in the cave are grotesque, and Guanyin Cave is adjacent to it. The landscape of other caves is similar. Santai Cave has Guanyin Spring, Xiaoyoutian and other places of interest. There is a stone ladder on the right side of the cave, which can lead to the sky; Hundreds of stone steps, flying pavilion flying in the air. Can't open the realm. Yanziji Royal Monument Pavilion Yanziji and the adjacent twelve caves of Yanshan Mountain, a shogunate along the Yangtze River, form a set of beautiful natural landscape scrolls, which is a famous scenic spot in the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties. Among the 48 scenic spots in ancient Jinling, there are 6: Yanji Sunset, Yongji River, Jiashan Wenjing, Hualong Tian Yu, Shogunate Ascending, and Ancient Cave in the Desert. Why did cultural legends and anecdotes build Guanyin Pavilion here? There is also a magical legend. In the early days, there was a dragon in Jiangsu. This dragon often moves in Hongze Lake. Because it makes waves, great floods often occur around Hongze Lake, many farmland are flooded and countless people are drowned. The jade emperor in the sky was sad and angry when he learned about it. He immediately called Guanyin Bodhisattva and said, "Go to the earth and find out what monster caused the sex rain and killed tens of thousands of people." After discovering it, put it in a cage and never let it harm the world again! " Guanyin Bodhisattva accepted the jade emperor's will and drove Xiangyun to find the world. At that time, the dragon made waves around Hongze Lake for several days and nights. Feeling tired and annoyed; I also want to go around the lake and find some other happy places. So I rushed out of the lake and swam to the shore. At this time, in a small town near Hongze Lake, there are many stalls selling things outside the street. On a small road on the lake embankment, an old man with a white beard came to the market to sell a handful of water. The old man put away the water load and shouted, "Sell cold water, sell cold water, whoever buys it will drink it!" " As soon as he shouted, the neighbors said discontentedly, "you old man, you are really annoying;" With so much rain these days, who will buy your water? ! "The old man with white beard said with a smile," Everyone sells things and everyone buys things. If you don't believe it, someone will buy it! " Otherwise, an old lady came at the old man. She holds a bamboo basket in her left hand, which contains all kinds of flowers. She went up to the old man and said, "Would you please give him some water?" The old man selling water said casually, "You want water, fine. How much do you want? " "I don't want much." The old lady took out a small porcelain bottle from the bamboo basket and put it on the ground. Then she said, "Old man, just fill this small bottle!" " The old man with white beard sneered, "This is what you want." He picked up a bucket and poured it into a small bottle. It's strange to fall backwards. I emptied a bucket of water, but the bottle was not full. The old man was surprised and thought, "This old woman is a bad person!" " He quickly turned and jumped towards Hongze Lake behind him, only to hear a "plop" and disappeared. It turns out that this old man belongs to that Long Bian. This old woman was transformed by Guanyin. She will also fly away in the clouds. The dragon of the world jumped into the water, desperately escaped from Hongze Lake, swam into the Yangtze River along the Henan River, and then went upstream; Since morning, I have struggled to escape for a day, but I am exhausted. At dusk, I surfaced, became a scholar, and boarded the Jiang Nanan. He came to Yanziji Street and felt very hungry. He walked into a small restaurant and shouted, "Boss, what's delicious?"? Make it quickly! " An old man in a white apron came out of the inner room and said, "Sir, you are late. The delicious food has been sold out. At this point, we can only eat big meat noodles! " "Well, you can eat the noodles! Hurry up! " The dragon urged. After a while, the old man in the restaurant brought a big bowl of steaming meat noodles. When the dragon smelled delicious food, it opened its mouth and began to eat. He just took a bite and couldn't get down if he swallowed it. Then he spat it out hard and only heard a loud noise. A chain fell from his mouth to the ground. He looked up, stunned. He saw the old man in the restaurant show his true colors. It turned out that Guanyin Bodhisattva was standing in front of him, clutching the chain in one hand and saying, "I have been ordered by the Jade Emperor to catch you, a vicious beast!" Then lock this dragon in the pool with three holes in the western heaven to save the world from great harm. Up to now, there is still a dragon chained in the pool of Santai Cave, which has become a rare historical relic. The villagers here, in order to express their gratitude and commemorate the kindness of Master Guanyin, built this Guanyin Pavilion, also known as the Seven Pillars Pavilion, just west of Yanziji. When the villagers built Guanyin Pavilion, they also thought of the kindness of the Jade Emperor. They built the Jade Emperor Pavilion at the top of Santai Cave and carved it into a statue of the Jade Emperor. When Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, built eighteen gates in the outer city, he attached great importance to the psychology of ordinary people, so he named a gate here "Guanyin Gate". The Guanyin Pavilion, which is now preserved, was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty. Now, in order to restore the style of Guanyin Pavilion, the Yanziji Park Management Office has also sculpted the statues of Sakyamuni and Guanyin, adding a new style to this scenic spot. Scholars gathered, poets, heroes and celebrities visited and wrote poems and lyrics. 1300 years ago, Li Bai, frustrated in officialdom, went downstream and was attracted by the mountains of Yanziji and climbed to the top of the mountain. He used stone as a bottle, river as wine and asked for wine. As a result, he swallowed the river and drank the stone, leaving a "wine bottle stone" for Yanziji. Jiao Hong of the Ming Dynasty said: "Jinling is a beautiful place, and the northern suburbs are the best." . Shi Kefa, a famous anti-Qing scholar, said in a poem: "It's a long way to go home without my mother. The rock head shed tears and dripped into the bottom of the river. " Legend has it that when Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, went south to celebrate, he logged in from here. On the hanging wall next to Guanyin Pavilion, the original iron rope was hung on a stone, which is said to be the place where Liu Bowen, a strategist of Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Emperor, tied the boat. The platform next to Guanyin Pavilion is said to be the place where Empress Ma dresses. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited the south of the Yangtze River six times and Yanziji three times. At the end of the spring of 175 1, I was intoxicated by the magnificent scenery here when I first visited Yanziji. I wrote a poem on the spur of the moment: "I heard that I walked around Jiang Lan, and the earth shook, and Hong Tao looked at it one step at a time. However, I like to plant sand into green fields, and the village has been farming for a long time. " And personally wrote the imperial book "Yanziji" in three regular script characters. The local government made giant imperial cards and built pavilions, which stood at the top of Yanziji Mountain. A model of education is on the cliff of Yanziji Mountain. There is a stone tablet written by Mr. Tao Xingzhi, a famous educator in China: "Think about it, you can't die." There are a few lines of warm-hearted advice on the back. This is when I run a school in Xiaozhuang Village, Yanziji Township. It is said that frustrated people often jump off the cliff. He regretted it, so he took his students and set up an exhortation monument here. Since then, he has really influenced and persuaded many frustrated suicides. After Qin Shihuang unified China, he began to travel around the country from here. At the end of Nanliang, the Northern Qi army crossed the river and entered. Chen Baxian led the army out of this mountain, refused to fight, and defeated the Qi army; During the Song and Jin Wars, Baguazhou was Huang Tiandang, where Song Jun defeated Jin Wushu. The Opium War During the Opium War, British invaders burned and killed all the way along the Yangtze River. When attacking Nanjing, we first landed in Yanziji, entered Guanyin Gate, went to Maigao Bridge and occupied Tianbao City. Forced the Qing dynasty to sign an unequal treaty that humiliated the country. During the period of 1937 and 12, the Japanese invaders slaughtered more than 50,000 China people on the floodplain here, which became one of the main slaughter sites of the Nanjing Massacre. To commemorate the victims in China, a memorial hall for the victims of Yanziji River Beach was built in today's Yanziji Park. After the massacre monument Nanjing was destroyed, a Japanese cavalry battalion followed the fleeing soldiers and civilians to Yanziji. At that time, it was in the dry season, and the ferry on the river had already fled to Jiangbei, and tens of thousands of refugees were caught in a dilemma for a while. "Japanese cavalry carrying a pretty light machine gun. They put their guns on the hills around Yanziji and fired a fierce shot at the crowd on the river. The refugees panicked and fled everywhere, and countless women, children and the elderly were trampled. Some people hid in the reeds, but they were soon intensively strafed by the Japanese army, and countless people were shot and killed. According to records, in this bloody massacre, more than 50,000 compatriots stained the river beach with blood. " All the bodies, or those floating on the river, were dyed red by water; Or pile on the beach, rain and sun. Until the turn of the next spring and summer, the bodies piled up here, nobody cared, stinking and hiding far away. "Travel Information Traffic Information No.8, 122 fare 10 yuan, and you can also buy a package from 35 yuan (including Toutai Cave and Santai Cave); 5 yuan is required for student tickets. Yanziji