Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion
Wang Bo in Tang Dynasty
Original text:
Zhang Yu old county, Hongdu new home. The stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected with Lu Heng. Three rivers and five lakes in Jin, controlling barbarians and attracting Ouyue. Wuhua Tianbao, the dragon lamp shoots the bull fighting market; Outstanding people, Xu Ru got off Chen Fan's couch. Xing Chi Cai Jun Xiongzhou fog column. At the turn of summer, the host and guest are all in the southeast. The commander-in-chief Gong Yanyi is elegant, and the halberd is in the distance; Fan Yi of Yuwen Xinzhou is temporarily stationed.
Ten days holiday, win friends like a cloud; Welcome to the wedding. Teng Jiao, a poet of Meng; Purple electric paste is General Wang's armory. Home is slaughter, Tao is name; What does a boy know? Bowing is always the winner.
When Wei is in September, the sequence belongs to Sanqiu. The water is cold and the pool is clear, and the smoke is purple. Yan Yan is on the road, visiting the scenery, and worshipping; Close to Emperor Cheung Chau, you will see the old pavilion where heaven and man are integrated. Mountains and clouds are heavy; Feige is full of blood, and there is no land under it. Heting ancient bamboo, the haunt of poor islands; Gui Dian Lan Gong is the posture of hills.
Embroidered and carved, Yamahara is full of vision, and Kawasawa is bold and unrestrained. Yan Lu, the hometown of Zhong Mingding's delicious food; Ge boat maze, the fat of green finch and Huanglong. Clouds selling rain Ji, colorful. The lonely ducks fly together in the sunset, and the autumn water is the same as the sky. Fishing boats sing late and resound all over the coast of Peng Li; Yan Zhen was stunned by the cold, and his voice broke Hengyang's pu.
The distance is smooth and it is easy to fly. Cool breeze blowing gently, singing white clouds. There are bamboos in Suiyuan, which makes Peng Ze angry. Shui Ye Zhu Hua, a pen shining in Linchuan. Four beautiful things, two are difficult to combine. Poor in the sky, leisure is very entertaining.
The sky is vast and the universe is infinite; Joy begets sorrow and knowledge is empty. Looking at Chang 'an in the sun, the martial arts will meet in the clouds. The terrain is deep in the South Pole, high in Tianzhu and far from Beichen. It's difficult to climb mountains and mountains. Who feels sorry for the lost people? Meet by chance, full of foreign guests. When I miss the emperor, what year was I in the mysterious room?
Ha ha! Bad luck, bad luck. Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal. Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a master; Is there no time to escape from Hongliang to Haiqu? A gentleman plays it by ear and knows the world. When you are old and strong, would you rather be moved? Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky.
I feel that Chanquan is very cool, but I am still very happy after doing it. Although Beihai is on credit, it can be accepted; The cold corner has gone, and the mulberry is not late. Meng has noble taste and is free to serve the country; Ruan Ji is crazy, how can he cry to the end of the road!
Bob, who is three feet short, is a scholar. There is no way to ask for it, and the final army will be weak; With a pen and a bosom, Mu Zong is Changfeng. Give up hair for a hundred years, and Wan Li will faint in the morning. It is not a treasure tree in Xie Jia, but a neighbor of Montessori. He is becoming more and more palace, and he is accompanying carp; Today, I hold my hand and hope to hold the Longmen. Yang Yi doesn't pick up, caresses Lingyun and cherishes himself; What's shameful about playing with running water at the clock meeting?
Ho ho! There are not many resorts, so it is difficult to have a grand feast; Lanting is gone, Zize Xu Qiu. Farewell words, thanks to Wei Wei; Climbing high to make a contribution is to hope the public. Dare to exhaust feelings, be respectful and short-quoted; All the words were given, and all four rhymes were done. Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, pour the clouds:
Wang Teng Linjiang Zhu and Ming Luan went dancing.
The painted building faces Nanpu Cloud, and the bead curtain rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk.
The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years.
Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself.
Translation:
This is Zhang Yu County in the Han Dynasty, and now it is the governor's office of Hongzhou. The position in the sky belongs to the division between two stars, and the position on the ground connects Hengshan and Lushan. Take Sanjiang as the skirt and Five Lakes as the belt, control Chu land and connect Fujian and Vietnam. The essence of things is the treasure of heaven, and the sword light shines directly on the interval between cattle and barrels.
Ying Jie is among the people, and because the earth has aura, Fan Chen specially built several couches for Xu Ru. Magnificent Hongzhou City, houses are like fog, and talents are as active as stars. The city is located in the key place at the junction of Yi and Xia, and the host and guests are all concentrated in the talents in the southeast.
Commander-in-Chief Gong Yanxiang enjoys a high reputation. He came to Hongzhou from afar and worked as a shepherd in Yuwen House. He is a model of virtue and stopped here on his way to his post. On the day of the tenth holiday, outstanding friends and distinguished guests gathered here.
Meng, the leader of the literary world, writes with great momentum and dances Cai Feng. In General Wang's armory, there are sharp swords such as purple cymbals and so on. Because my father is going to be a county magistrate, I passed this famous place on my way to visit relatives. Young and ignorant, I was lucky enough to attend this grand banquet in person.
It's September, and the autumn is crisp. The water is gone, the pool is clear, the sky is condensed with faint clouds, and the mountains are purple in the twilight. Driving a carriage on a high mountain road, visiting the scenery in the mountain. Come to the emperor Changzhou and find the palace where the immortals live. The mountains overlap here, and the green peaks soar into the sky.
A pavilion in the air, a Hong Ting Road is like flying in the sky, and the ground can't be seen from the pavilion. The small continent where white cranes and wild ducks stop, with winding islands, elegant palaces and continuous mountains set each other off.
Open the door of the carved pavilion, overlooking the roof decorated with colorful ornaments, and have a panoramic view of the mountains and plains. The twists and turns of the lake and Sichuan are amazing. There are alleys and houses everywhere, and many rich people are eating and drinking. Ge boats are full of ferries, full of big boats carved with green finches and yellow dragons.
After the rain clears, the rainbow disappears, the sun is shining, the sunset flies with the lonely geese, and the autumn water is even in the sky. In the evening, the singing of fishing boats resounded through the lake, and the geese were chilly and singing until the Pu of Hengyang.
Looking at the distance, my mind just felt comfortable, and my transcendental interest immediately rose. The flute attracted the gentle breeze, and the soft singing attracted the floating white clouds. Just like the gathering of bamboo forests in Suiyuan, people who are good at drinking here can drink more than Tao Yuanming, the magistrate of Pengze County, just like Shui Ye praised lotus flowers, and the poet's literary talent here is better than that of Xie Lingyun in Linchuan Literature and History.
Music and diet, articles and words, these four beautiful things are ready, beautiful scenery and pleasure, these two rare conditions are also together, look at the sky as much as possible, and have fun in the holiday. The sky is vast, which makes people feel that the universe is boundless.
Joy has passed, sadness has come, and I understand that there is a destiny for the rise and fall of things. Looking at Chang 'an in the west and Wu Hui in the east, the land in the south is exhausted, the sea is unfathomable, the Beidou in the north is out of reach, and Tianzhu is out of reach.
This mountain is difficult to cross. Who sympathizes with frustrated people? Meet by chance, all strangers in a foreign land. We missed the gate of the palace, but we were not summoned. When can we serve the king?
Well, everyone's timing is different, and the fate of life is often not smooth. Feng Tang is prone to aging, but Li Guang is rare. Jia Yi was wronged and demoted to Changsha, not because there was no monarch, but because Hongliang fled to Qilu seaside. Isn't this an era of political prosperity? Only because a gentleman is content with poverty can a knowledgeable person know his own destiny.
Although you are old, you should be more ambitious. How to change your mood when you are old? Although the situation is difficult, we should be more ethical and never give up our lofty aspirations. Even if you drink the water from the greedy spring, your mood is still fresh and clean; Even if you are on a dry main road, your mind is still cheerful and happy.
Although the North Sea is far away, it can still be reached by a whirlwind of horns. Although the morning has passed, it is not too late to cherish the night. Meng Changjun is noble, but he loves to serve his country in vain. Ruan Ji is a dissolute person. How can we learn from his poor crying!
I am humble, just a scholar. Although he is twenty-one years old like the final army, he has nowhere to volunteer to kill the enemy. I envy Zong Yi's heroic spirit and ambition to join the army.
Now I have abandoned my lifelong fame, and Wan Li is not far away to serve my father day and night. Although not Xie Jia's "baby tree", he can associate with virtuous people. Soon I will meet my father and listen to his teachings.
Today, I have the honor to accompany all my elders and climb the Longmen happily. If you don't meet the person introduced by Yang Deyi, you will only shoot your own article and feel sorry for yourself. Now that you've met Zhong Ziqi, what's the shame of playing "Running Water"?
Oh! Places of interest can't last forever, and it's hard to meet again. Lanting Banquet is a thing of the past, and Zize in Shi Chong is in ruins. Thank you for the gift of this banquet. I made this preface when I left. As for the summit, I can only count on the gentlemen present.
I just took the liberty of making a brief introduction with my humble mind. Everyone here writes poems according to their own rhymes. I wrote eight sentences with four rhymes. Please show your talents and write magnificent poems like Pan Yue and Lu Ji.
Extended data:
The Creation Background of Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion;
In 676 AD, Wang Bo visited his father who was a county magistrate. After passing through Hongdu, the governor strictly completed the reconstruction of the pavilion, and he planned to entertain scholars, guests and friends on September 9 th. His son-in-law, Wu, is very literary. Yan asked him to write a preface in advance so that he could show off in public. At that time, the famous scribe Wang Bo was also invited. ?
At the banquet, Yan made a gesture and invited the guests to make a preface. Everyone was not prepared in advance, so there was no excuse. When Wang invited him, he didn't refuse. He wrote a book on the spot and wrote the famous Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion in one breath, which was well received by all the guests.
Four characteristics of scenery writing in preface to Wang Teng-ting;
The scenery of Preface to Wang Tengting is very distinctive. The author carefully constructs paintings, works hard, and depicts landscapes in a flexible way, which embodies certain aesthetic characteristics.
1, color change
This article pays great attention to the color changes of the landscape. For example, Zidian in Zidian green frost, Liu Dan in Gefei Liu Dan, Cui Cui in hills and Qingque Huanglong in Qingque Huanglong axis are all colorful and swaying.
In particular, the phrase "flowing water is cold and clear, and smoke condenses into purple mountains" is not limited to the color of still pictures, but focuses on the changes of water, light and mountains. The former sentence is simple and elegant, and the latter sentence is dignified in color, which is praised by predecessors as "writing the scenery in September"
2. Changes in distance
The author uses appropriate methods, just like the shooting technology of a movie, from near to far, to form a panoramic view with a sense of hierarchy and depth. The scenery around the pavilion is written in four sentences, which is a close-up view; "Mountains and plains, rivers and lakes are the middle scene". Below the cloud selling rain Ji is the broad prospect of rice fields.
This kind of writing is the most prominent feature of the scenery in the preface to Wang Teng's Songs, which embodies the author's three-dimensional aesthetic view and brings readers into the picturesque scenery of Jiangnan. Readers are integrated with the landscape, people are in the landscape, and there are people in the landscape.
3. Up and down chaos
The four sentences of "mountains, green waters and green waters" are inseparable by changing the perspective, so that the upper and lower parts are in harmony with each other, and the heavens and the earth are in harmony with each other, which embodies the author's unified aesthetic view. And "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is the same as the sky" is a famous sentence, and the water and the sky are connected, which constitutes a beautiful picture with bright colors.
4. Comparison of the actual situation.
"Fishing boats sing late" four sentences, that is, relying on auditory association, convey the distant scenery with the method of virtual reality, so that readers can broaden their horizons and see Wan Li. The real writing and the imaginary writing are in harmony, and the scenery is described as much as possible.
In a word, Preface to Wang Tengting is quite ingenious, with exquisite words, brilliant sentences and gorgeous chapters, which makes people feel like they are in a water town in the south of the Yangtze River. No wonder Han couldn't help but admire: "There are many scenes in the south of the Yangtze River, and Wang Tengting is the first."
Brief Introduction to the Author of Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion;
Wang Bo, a poet in Tang Dynasty. Han nationality, Zi Zi An. Jiangzhou Longmen people. Wang Bo and Long Yu are equally famous, and they are called "Wang Yu" and "two outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty". And Yang Jiong, Lu, and called "four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty", among which "four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty" was the highest.
Wang Bo was the grandson of Wang Tong, a great scholar in the late Sui Dynasty. Wang is the second son. His name is Fu Jiao, and his second name is Fu Zhi. Fuxi is Wang Bo's father. He used to be Doctor Taichang, Yongzhou Secretariat, Jiaozhi County Order, Liuhe County Order and Governor of Qi State. It can be seen that Wang Bo grew up in a scholarly family. Wang Bo is also Wang Ji's nephew.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion