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Historical sites in the epicenter
Also known as grouse, it is one of the famous foods in Da Matou Town. It is said that it has a history of more than 400 years. Named for its golden color and shape like a tiger's head after stewing. Tiger-headed chicken is crispy and delicious, which can be described as delicious food.

It is said that during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, a general made an expedition here, and the hospitable dock people slaughtered chickens to entertain guests. Since the general didn't eat stewed chicken, and there were no other local dishes at that time, a villager cooked chicken and noodles in fried water for entertainment. The general tried to eat it. The meat and bones were soft, separated and delicious. So I asked what it was. Because chicken nuggets are shaped like tiger heads, the villagers had a brainwave and said they were called "tiger-headed chicken", so the general took them to Jinan and then they became popular in Shandong.

Because of its irregular shape, it looks like a tiger-headed chicken, and the chef casually calls it a tiger-headed chicken. The general brought this unique way of eating to Jinan Prefecture, and since then, this way of eating has been carried forward and become one of the Shandong cuisine recipes. Mainly spread in Dongying, Shouguang, Taian and other places.

Tiger-headed chicken is golden in color, fresh and tender in meat, mellow and delicious, and it is still the main course of weddings and funerals in some areas of Dongying. Tiger-headed chicken balls can be steamed directly or stewed in soup. After stewing, you can remove the greasy and angry chicken, which is easier to digest! During the Spring Festival, every household will fry a few chickens and put them in a cauldron to entertain guests!

In recent years, with the excavation and commercial packaging of traditional private kitchens, many local manufacturers, including Shouguang, Jiaodong, Tai 'an, Jinan, Jining and other places, rushed to register the trademark of Tiger Head Chicken, and at the same time made a historical attachment to its source, which was mostly far-fetched. Tiger-headed chicken originated in the wharf area of Guangrao County today. Before 1945, some villages in the east and south of Damatou Town were under the jurisdiction of Shouguang County and belonged to Boyou Township. Therefore, Tiger-headed Chicken has been inherited and developed in Shouguang, becoming a home-cooked dish in Shouguang and Guangrao and surrounding areas. As a typical Shandong cuisine, "Tiger Head Chicken" can be carried forward in some places, and the dock people as the origin are also very happy. There is nothing wrong with registering trademarks or publicizing in any region, but don't tamper with history for local interests (many contents of historical materials such as local county records are written for local economic development and cannot be recorded as authorities). Therefore, in line with the attitude of respecting history, it is more important to clean up the original. It's also a central sickle. The township is rich in reed grass and cattail grass resources, and people mostly make a living by weaving reeds. The sickle for harvesting reeds should be sharp and durable. After years of practice, the village blacksmiths made a sickle with a straight and short shape, a sharp blade and durability. The word "Yang" was printed on the front, which spread to Shandong before and after liberation, especially in Lubei and Jiaodong. Today, the production of "Yang Sickle" must be customized in advance.

Cultural relic (alias Song) was born in a farmer's family in Guangrao Wharf village on March 7, 200419/kloc-0. He entered school at the age of nine and went to school as a farmer at the age of eighteen. Since childhood, I have been stubborn, upright, upright, and have a hatred for illness. 1933, at the age of 19, Xu Tiancun participated in an anti-hegemony struggle organized by Xu Langzhai. Due to the corruption and ignorance of the ruling class, bandits are rampant in the area around the epicenter. People with lofty ideals in the epicenter village mobilized the whole village to raise money to buy guns to prevent bandits, and raised 320 thousand Jin of wheat. Run by Xu Mingde, a local tyrant and evil gentry, he bought 30 guns with only120,000 Jin of wheat, from which he embezzled 200,000 Jin of wheat, causing public outrage. As one of the 38 representatives, Xu Tiancun actively participated in and organized a lawsuit against the government, which went from Shouguang to Jinan, the provincial capital. However, in the end, the struggle between justice and evil was delayed indefinitely because the defendant bribed the government. The ending of this case made him understand a truth. To defeat evil forces, we must overthrow the reactionary ruling class. 1937 After the July 7th Incident, the people of China were in dire straits. Xu Tiancun and Ren Chuanwu organized and set up a "school" in 1938 to teach and educate people and save the country with students. However, due to the war, the Winter School was forced to disband on 1939. /kloc-in the spring of 0/940, under the leadership of * * *, Xu Tiancun organized students to participate in the "Youth Anti-One" and carried out activities against traitors, puppet troops and mopping up. /kloc-in the summer of 0/940, he joined Guangrao County Sports Commission, went to work in Guang Bei with the county working group, served as the president of agricultural rescue and member of Guangba District, and made great contributions in the struggle against hegemony and joining the army. The masses nicknamed him "Pioneer Cow". At this time, in order to better carry out his work, he changed his name to Song. 194 1 year, Xu Tiancun was sent by the county party committee to go deep into the bandits' dens and do the transformation work of bandit leader Zhao Hongwen. With his efforts, more than 40 people in the Zhao department abandoned the darkness and accepted the leadership of the Eighth Route Army and reorganized the squadron of the Seventh District. In the same year, on 65438+ 10/2, Xu Tiancun and other comrades in the district committee were surrounded by the Japanese puppet troops stationed in Guangcheng and the puppet Li Qingshan Department in Shibei Village, with a total of more than 300 people. Comrade Wang Peixin, a cultural and educational cadre, died on the spot, and six comrades, including Liu Bingheng, the district chief, were captured. Xu Tiancun risked his life and led two female cadres out of danger with the help of villager Wang Auntie. /kloc-0 In the spring of 945, Xu Tiancun led a team to work in Guangsi District and lived in Shangyang Village, doing a lot of important work for the revolution. Party organizations have been developed and strengthened. By 1946, party member had grown to more than 60 people and established the General Party Branch. Improve all kinds of mass organizations, carry out struggles, and actively support the front-line "Zhang Zhi Zhan"; Participated in the adjustment of administrative divisions; Organize the continental army movement, organize 140 people to join the army, and make it a "central company", and then make it into 14 regiments.

Comrade Xu Tiancun, 1940, has served as the president of national salvation societies and agricultural rescue societies in various counties, secretary of the Nansi District Committee, secretary of the Niuzhuang District Committee, and secretary of the Jiading County Committee in Shanghai (director level). Yu 197 1 died in Shanghai at the age of 58. According to the information on Guangrao website, according to historical records, in the pre-Qin period, Guangrao County was under the jurisdiction of Qi State, and four small counties and cities were set up here. "Mandarin? According to Chyi Yu, Qi Huangong adopted Guan Zhong's suggestion and began to build a city in the county of Qi. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were 72 counties and cities, but in today's Guangrao County, four small counties and cities have been built: Qiancheng, Langhuai, Le 'an and Juding (see Warring States Policy? Thirty-one years in Zhou Nanwang, Shan Hai Jing? Donghai Jing and New Tang Book? List of Prime Minister's Genealogy, Epitaph of Sun Fujun (), Order of Baima County in Tang Dynasty, Tombstone, Sun Youzhou's Deputy Governor (), Historical Records? Funny biography and hanshu? Emperor Wu Ji "Ying Shao Zhu").

After the Qin Dynasty and Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, the county system was implemented, and the State of Qi was changed to Linzi County. Today, the four existing small counties in Guangrao (Qiancheng, Lean, Langhuai and Juding) are under the jurisdiction of Linzi County, and Li Si's suggestion was adopted to raze their four counties and cities to the ground. The Han dynasty set up five small counties and cities on today's Guangrao ground, and the counties and cities were rebuilt. In addition to the original four counties and cities, Guangrao County was added, and Qixian County and Qiancheng County in Qingzhou were under its jurisdiction. Guangrao County in Han Dynasty is located in Gaogang Village, Damatou Township, northeast of the county. Among them, Juding and Guangrao are under the jurisdiction of Qixian County; Qiancheng, Le 'an and Langhuai are under the jurisdiction of Qiancheng County (Qiancheng County is the first county of Qiancheng County, and its first county is called county administration in history). At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang usurped power, changed Qiancheng County to Jianxin County, and moved its county government from Qiancheng County (now Guangrao County) to Jianxin County (now gaoqing county). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jianxin County was changed to Le 'anguo, and the seat was moved to Lin Ji (now Gaoqing). Now the counties of Qiancheng and Le 'an in Guangrao are under the jurisdiction of Le 'anguo. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Le 'an State was separated from Qing Zhou's Le 'an County, and its county seat was still located in Qiancheng County (now Guangrao), with Mars as the state secretariat and Chen Fan as the county satrap (Notes on the Constitution of Li See in the Later Han Dynasty: "Continued: Le 'an, county name, real name Qiancheng, renamed Le 'an County by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty"). Jin Dynasty, still called Guangrao County, was under the jurisdiction of Qingzhou, Qi State. In the Southern Song Dynasty, there were Guangrao and Qiancheng counties in today's Guangrao County, which belonged to Qixian County and Lean County respectively, and so did the post-Wei Dynasty, but soon, Guangrao County moved to Ganyu County, Jiangsu Province. Today, only Qiancheng County is left in Guangrao, which is under the jurisdiction of Lean County in Qingzhou. In the Sui Dynasty, Lean County in Qingzhou was abolished as Beihai County, and its Qiancheng County (now Guangrao) was under the jurisdiction of Beihai County in Qingzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, in the second year of Wude (6 19), Qiancheng County (now Guangrao) was established, and the Sui Dynasty moved to Le 'an County, which was under the jurisdiction of Chengzhou. In the eighth year of Wude (625), it was abandoned and belonged to Qingzhou. In the second year of Tongzhang (669), Le 'an County moved to Qiancheng County (see Old Tang Book? Geography "). Since then, Guangrao County has been called Qiancheng County. The Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty are still called Qingzhou Qiancheng County. In the second year of Jin Dynasty (1 139), Qiancheng County was renamed Le 'an County (see Shandong Tongzhi), which caused Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The ancient city of Qiancheng is located in the west of Sijiacun, 3 miles north of the county seat, so it is called Sijiacun site. This is a city of counties and cities established in the Spring and Autumn Period. It's been over 2500 years. "Yuanhe County Records" contains: Qi Jinggong is named after its swift horses and green mountains. During the Warring States Period, at the junction of the west of the city and Bochang County, Yan Army and Qi Army led a fierce battle here. In the thirty-first year of Zhou Nanwang's "Warring States Policy", there is a hundred miles between Fuqian City and Bochang, and the rain and blood are stained with clothes, which means this. Gancheng is only 26 Li away from the west of Bochang City, which is consistent with the Warring States Policy that it is several hundred Li.

Langhuai Ancient Town is located in Dingzhuang Town, northeast of the county 1 10 Li, 80 Li west of Le 'an Ancient Town. Its city name is also recorded in Shan Hai Jing and Zhu Zhong. It is said that Jishui and Zishui both crossed the sea from Langhuai, and her love Ji likes the national locust very much, so she called it the national locust. At that time, if someone broke the skin of Sophora japonica, they would also be sentenced to death. Qi Xiangying also remonstrated with Qi Jinggong for this purpose. One autumn, Qi Jinggong and Yan Ying went to the cypress bed, where there was a forest in the northeast. At sunset, the forest reflects a string of dazzling luster like pearls. I was surprised and thought it was an auspicious sign, so I drove to see it. At this point, it turned out to be a well-protected locust tree forest, a cluster of golden and transparent locust tree seeds. I am very happy, so I named this place Langhuai County. It's been over 2500 years.

The old city of Le 'an is located in Caoqiao Village on the banks of Gujishui River, nearly 30 Li north of the county seat, so it is called Caoqiao Site. It's been over 2500 years. It is one of the eight ancient scenic spots in Guangrao. Shu Tian, the grandfather of Sun Wu, a great military scientist at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period and the author of Sun Tzu's Art of War, was a doctor of Qi. Because of the meritorious service in cutting Ju 'an, Gong Jing thought it was Shi's, and made fun of food. "Epitaph of Sun Fujun (), the magistrate of Baima County in Tang Dynasty" also said: Dr. Qi wrote it himself and lived in Le 'an. It can be seen that as early as the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Le 'anyi was built. During the Warring States Period, after the war between Sun Bin of Qi and Pang Juan of Wei, Sun Bin led his descendants to settle in Le 'an of Qi. "The Complete Works of Tang Wen" contains "Tombstones, the deputy governor of Youzhou Prefecture in Tang Dynasty, the third doctor, the superintendent of the examination hall, and Sun Fujun (grandson) of Le 'an County". It says: Qi Xuanwang will fight Wei Jiangjuan in Maling, seize the name of Wei Wang, protect his descendants, and then live in Qi 'an.

In the Han Dynasty, Cai Li and Kuang Heng were called Hou Le 'an. "Historical Records Biography of General Li" and "Biography of Hanshu Li Guang" all called his brother Hou Lean. In his Biography of Kuang Heng, it is also said that Kuang Jun acted as prime minister and sealed Hou Le An.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Lean County in Qingzhou was located here, and Lean County in Qingzhou became the county seat of Sun Yan, a descendant of Sun Wu. It is said in the Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wang Lang that the poor grandson (Sun Yanzi) taught the gate of Zheng Xuan, which was called Confucianism in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. It was not until the Sui Dynasty that Lean County in Qingzhou was abolished as Beihai County. 199 1 year, the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the Institute of Archaeology of Shandong Province and the archaeological team excavated the ancient city of Le 'an, the site of Caoqiao, and found that the city was built in two stages: the pre-Qin period and the Han dynasty. After inspecting the excavation site, Mr. Zhang happily wrote the inscription "The Story of the Reproduction of the Ancient City of Qile 'an-Inscription for the Caoqiao Site in Guangrao".

Juding Ancient Town is located in the north of Dawang Town, 40 miles east of the county seat (in other words, the ancient town is located in the northwest of Judian Lake, 40 miles northeast of the city or north of Daozhuang Town). Named for its proximity to Judian Lake. Juding City was a city where the State of Qi built counties and cities in the pre-Qin period. A Record of Ying Shao's Comments on Emperor Wu of the Eastern Han Dynasty: Qixian County.

Juding Lake was originally named Qingqiulong. According to legend, Qingqiulong was renamed Juding Lake, and Juding County was established in the west of the lake. It's been over 2500 years. In the fourth year of Zheng He (89 years ago), Emperor Wu climbed Mount Tai for the last time to worship Zen. When I arrived in Juding County (now Guangrao County, Shandong Province), I saw that farmers were working hard. Emperor Wu personally took Lei to work in the fields and said, "Since I acceded to the throne, what I have done has been crazy, which has made the world sad and I will never repent. If there is something that hurts the people and destroys the world, let it go. " During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Juding Lake was renamed Qingshuibo.

Guangrao Ancient Town is located in Gaogang Village, Dadun Township, 70 Li northeast of the county seat. Chronology of princes since the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty in Historical Records says: Liu Guo, King Jing of Zichuan, was named Guangrao Hou. Guangrao County is included in the geography of Hanshu and is under the jurisdiction of Qi County. It has been more than 2000 years. Guangrao in Han Dynasty was the place where copper coins were cast in the past dynasties. There is a coin-minting furnace site in 2 Li southeast of the city.

Today's Guangrao city was built in the late Song Dynasty, when thousands of cities moved three miles south of the city, more than 900 years ago. In the 26th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1598), its earthen city was transformed into a brick city. It was not until 1980 that the city wall was demolished and a ring road was built on the foundation of the city.

Shang Yang is now located 45 miles northeast of Guangrao County and northwest of Judian Lake. There is no doubt that this land in the epicenter belonged to Juding County of Qi State during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. After Qin unified China, he adopted Lisi's suggestion and razed Juding County to the ground. In the Han Dynasty, four counties and cities were rebuilt, and Guangrao County was newly established in the northeast of the old city of Juding (it was confirmed by archaeology that it is now Gaogang Village). Therefore, when Juding County is rebuilt, it may not be in the original site, but it will be relocated and rebuilt. Juding County was established by the State of Qi in the pre-Qin period, and it was named after its proximity to Juding Lake. Juding Lake was originally named Qingqiulong. It is said that there is a horse in Qi Jinggong. After Qingqiu built the field, Qingqiulong was renamed Juding Lake, and Juding County was set up in the west of the lake. It has been more than 2500 years. Juding County is set up because of Juding Lake, and its jurisdiction should be around Juding Lake or west of Gumi River.

After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he implemented the county system and changed the capital of Qi State into Linzi County. Today, four small counties in Guangrao (Qiancheng, Lean, Langhuai and Juding) are under the jurisdiction of Linzi County, and Li Si's suggestion was adopted to raze their four counties and cities to the ground. The Han dynasty set up five small counties and cities on today's Guangrao ground, and the counties and cities were rebuilt. In addition to the original four counties and cities, Guangrao County was added, and Qixian County and Qiancheng County of Qingzhou City were under its jurisdiction. Guangrao County in Han Dynasty is located in Gaogang Village, Damatou Township, northeast of the county, and its jurisdiction should be part of Le 'an, which is designated by the government. Therefore, there should be one or two sites in the ancient city of Juding.

Where is the ancient city of Juding in the west of the lake? Some say it is in the north of Dawang Town, some say it is in the north of Daozhuang Town, and some say it is in the northwest of Judian Lake, 40 miles northeast of Guangrao City. The key point is that the ruins of the ancient city of Juding have not really been discovered. The following is the record of Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics; Purple water flows out from the northeast of the county and directly flows to the north of Anping. It is also the east of the south of Juxian County. In four years, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was lucky enough to come to Donglai, facing the sea. In March, the giant lake was plowed, that is, this is also. In the southeast of the county, there is a huge lake, which is famous for its water. Zishui is also in the south of the northeast of Guangrao County, and Liu Guo, King Jing of Jingchuan, was created as a vassal state during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Zishui is in the northeast, and the horse-drawn carriage blasphemes the water, which is first injected into the huge lake, and the huge lake is also injected with turbid water.

It can be seen that; The flow direction of millet is basically northeast, with a section flowing eastward. The ancient city of Juding is located on the north bank of Donghe River, and then flows northeast through the south of Guangrao County. Since Guangrao County was located in Gaogang Village, Matou Township in Han Dynasty, it can be confirmed that the ancient city of Zhuju County was also located in Han Dynasty, on the north bank of Zishui Donghe River between Daozhuang Town and Matou Township.

Zishui in Water Mirror Annotation was the flow path in the 6th century AD. Historically, Zishui diverted downstream very frequently, and flowed into Bohai Sea from Northeast China for a long time. Today, people see that it was diverted from the Yellow River and injected into the Xiaoqing River.