The first part of Ouyang Xiu's atlas is the preface. In Preface, he described the hoof name of a son named Ouyang Houting. Ouyang Pavilion, located in Wucheng, Huzhou, is the sun of Yushan in Europe. Later generations took Ouyang as their surname. During the Han Dynasty, when Zhuo Jun was the prefect, his descendants moved northward, one in Qiancheng, Qingzhou, and the other in Jizhou, Bohai. After thousands of times, Ouyang Zong took the Bohai Sea as the system and passed it down from generation to generation until Ouyang Xiu adopted this system. He mainly described the Ouyang family in Luling County, Jizhou, and pointed out that the world was in chaos after the Jin Dynasty. Ouyang Juhe, Ouyang Ji and other clans of Ouyang surname all led their troops to move south, and scattered in Danyang (now shenqiu county, Henan), Wu Jun (now Huzhou, Zhejiang), Zhang Yu (now Nanchang, Jiangxi) and other places, while Ouyang Zhi lived in Linxiang, Changsha. The first three branches are not famous in the world, and their inheritance is unknown. After Ouyang Jingda, Ouyang Zhi and his party gradually emerged.

After Ouyang Cong VII, the old spectrum was lost. Ouyang Biao, grandson of Ouyang Yan VIII. Ouyang Biao's younger brother is Ouyang Wan. Ouyang Wansheng and Ouyang Yasheng.

Ouyang Xiu's "Spectrum" also examines people who have not been written into historical records and their spouses.

Ouyang Xiu's "Spectrum Map" compares his old genealogy, and at the same time collects the preface written by Wei Qinghe Cui Lin, Southern Song Taibao, Southern Song Taiwei Wang Jian, Southern Liang Wang Zhongcheng Senru, Southern Liang Shangshu Bing Bu Ma, Jia Zhi and others listed in the old genealogy.

Ouyang Xiu's Spectrum stipulates that one of the principles of future genealogy revision is to "break the visible world". That is, the distant bloodline should be omitted, and the recent one should be detailed. After V, each branch can write another genealogy. The genealogy of each branch is not only an independent system, but also interrelated and integrated, which can not only reflect the profound history of the family vertically, but also reflect the development of the family horizontally.

In addition to charts, Ouyang Xiupu also contains biographies of the main figures in his family.

These principles listed in Ouyang Xiu's Spectrum Map became the basic examples of China's genealogy and genealogy in the future.

Ouyang Xiu (self-proclaimed heir Sun Xiu has the same genealogy as the top scholar Renying Huang):

The grandson of Ouyang Shao, the ancestor of Fujian Ouyang, is matched with Wang's childless son.

Second, Ouyang Youxian (Prime Minister Tong Zi of Tang Dynasty asked Gong Sun to come out and follow Shao Gong as heir)

Ouyang Cong, the Third History of Jizhou

Ouyang Yan, the fourth history of Wenzhou

Ouyang Changsheng v. Chengguan Town, Boluo County

Ouyang Zhan, teaching assistant of imperial academy Jinshi in the Sixth Tang Dynasty.

In the second year of the seventh Tang Dynasty, the Jinshi shogunate joined Ouyang Xie.

At the end of the Eighth Tang Dynasty, Huichang became a noncommissioned officer Wei Xueshi Ouyang Hao for six years.

Ouyang Chen (Ouyang Jizi) was the ninth promotion officer of Pan Hu Oucuo Jizhou.

Ouyang Zhou, Qian Min Jinshi (four sons of Ouyang Fei)

Zi Jinshi, prime minister poet Ouyang Jiong

Sun Xian and Jinshi Ouyang Lin and Ouyang Pi (Wang Bi) are brothers.

The tenth heir, Quanzhou countryman Gong Jinshi, Gong Shu of Li Guan University of Arts and Sciences, sentenced Ouyang Yan (Pan Huweng's second son, Renda, was the champion of the later Tang Dynasty)

Ou Yangxun, the 11th judge of Liang.

Ouyang Xiu, Secretary-General and Secretary-General of the 12th Taishi.

It is consistent with the historical records of Ouyang Xiu's article "Zushangwei, Gou Jian, whose surname is Huzhou, Zhejiang" found in Diaoyuan Village, Xingqiao Town, Jizhou District, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province on October 3, 2006, 5438+0, especially the description of his lineage by Ouyang Xiu, a great writer and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his detailed description of his own lineage (that is, his descendants). Due to his poor family background, he adopted his uncle Ouyang Chenjia as his adopted son in Pan Hu, and his true life experience was revealed to the world, which provided a strong and reliable historical basis. This article about Ouyang Xiu's self-reported pedigree was called "Preface of Wenzhong Tongpu" by later generations, and was included in the "Ouyang Gong Tongpu" compiled in the 15th year of Qing Qianlong (AD 175), which was preserved by villagers in Diaoyuan, Xingqiao Town, Jizhou District, Ji 'an City. The full text is 76 1 word, and the inscription is "Sun Xiu, the heir of Wu Geng in April, and the preface of Jiayou four years (A.D. 1059)".

The preface to the public score in the text focuses on narration, causing discussion, and the brushwork is like running water, in one go. At the beginning, Ouyang Xiu revealed his lineage and surname source: "Ouyang is a descendant. Since Emperor Shao Kang sealed the illegitimate child in Huiji, he established himself as the guardian, and passed it on to his eldest son for more than twenty generations to say that Gou Jian was the King of Yue. Goujian pawn, Wang Zi? Stand up. It passed from V to the king and was destroyed by Chu Weiwang. His descendants were separated from the sea in Jiangnan and were named Ouyang Houting in Chu. The pavilion is now in Wucheng, Huzhou, and later generations thought it was the surname ... "After stating the vicissitudes of Ouyang's life, Ouyang Xiu also introduced the family members who were admitted to the official position at that time:" Since the thirty years of Song Dynasty, my ancestors, uncles and uncles have started from the four scholars. After another 30 years, Xiuhe's son worked together, and Yao became a member of this family. It is thirty years now, and only two people are scholars and officials. "

Thus, the genealogy of Ouyang's family in Gutian, Dong Tian, Renying Huang, the top scholar in Fujian, and Ouyang Xiu's self-reported genealogy discovered in Ji 'an, Jiangxi, completely solved the mystery of Ouyang Xiu's true life story, that is, the life story of his great-grandfather. According to the genealogy of Ouyang Family in Gutian, Fujian Province and the genealogy of Renying Huang, the top scholar in Fujian Province, Renying Huang, a bachelor of cabinet in Duanmingtang, the top scholar in the late Tang Dynasty, was the great granddaughter of Ouyang Zhan, the eldest daughter of Ouyang Fei, and the sister of Ouyang Chen, the four assistants of Tang Kaicheng. Zi Yan, general sentence of Nanjing, Gong Jin NCO School of Arts and Sciences, Gengshennian Township, Nantang Commons, Quanzhou, Fujian; He once co-wrote the preface to Confucian classics with the monk shaman of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou. As a result, the mystery of Ouyang Xiu's great-grandfather's life experience was revealed: Ouyang Xiu, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, was the direct great-grandson of Renying Huang, the top scholar! The genealogical historical data provided by Ouyang's genealogy in Gutian, Fujian and Renying Huang's genealogy in Fujian have solved the mystery of Ouyang Xiu's great-grandfather's life experience, that is, the mystery of Ouyang Xiu's father and his grandfather's descendants Renying Huang and Ouyang Chen. It should be noted that Ouyang Chen, an official promoted from Jizhou, Jiangxi Province, was originally from Oucuo, Panhu, Jinjiang, Fujian Province, and later moved to Jizhou for official reasons. He is the great-grandson of Ouyang Zhan, the top scholar of imperial academy in the Tang Dynasty, the grandson of Ouyang Xie, the top scholar of the shogunate in the second year of Tang Kaicheng, and the son of Ouyang Kun, a medical scholar who served as a non-commissioned officer in Huichang in the last six years of Tang Dynasty. The eldest daughter of Chou Li, Minister of Industry, has been childless for many years. Renying Huang, the champion of the later Tang Dynasty, was called Renda and Pan Huweng. She is the sister of Ouyang Chen, the eldest daughter of Ouyang Wei, and her son Ouyang Yan, whose real name is Huang, is a tribute scholar in Quanzhou Township. The official College of Arts and Sciences passed the verdict in Nanjing. Because his family was poor and he couldn't attack books at a young age, his nephew inherited his mother's uncle Ouyang Chen's family, but it was redundant in his uncle Ouyang Chen's family and took his mother's surname. As for the second brother, Engong Jingjiang Legion, Ouyang Jun, and Engong Tun's doctor Ouyang Yi were all born to the wife of Ouyang Chen, the daughter of Shangshu, the Ministry of Industry of the Tang Dynasty.

1. Ouyang Yan's life experience: his ancestor (No.1 scholar in the Tang Dynasty after March 900 15-65438+25 in February 962)-Gong's fourth son; Zhong Sun, an ancient scholar in the Tang Dynasty, was named Fu You, also known as Pan Huweng. He was a Pan Laker in Jinjiang, Quanzhou in the Five Dynasties, and lived in Pan Lake. Young Minhui is studious and good at poetry. When I was a teenager, I cultivated my self-cultivation. Every morning, I often boarded the first pavilion in Shishan to study. In the spring of 9 17, he passed the Jinshi examination of Ming Dynasty. However, in 9 18, he failed in the Jinshi examination. Deeply ashamed, he went back to Tiger Pan's home to study. After ten years' hard work, he finally passed the exam in 925. In the late Tang Dynasty, he won the top prize in 927 (23 scholars entered the department). In February, 65438, 937 AD, Renying Huang saw that there was nothing to say about political affairs, so he resigned and returned to Cuoli, Pan Hu District, Jinjiang. Posthumous title "Wen Jie". Guan Ju is a bachelor of cabinet in Duanmingtang, Southern Tang Dynasty. He is the author of five volumes of Collected Works of Huang Zhuangyuan. His poem "New Capital Travel" said: "The sky is foggy, the road is hazy, and the trees are nearby. Turn the time upside down and let other flowers appear. Melodious thoughts are far away, and flowers are remembered. How to get rid of lingering? Sunset in Changchun. " ; With the Ouyang family (the great-granddaughter of Ouyang Zhan, the assistant of the Four Scholars School in the Tang Dynasty, the granddaughter of Ouyang Xie, the eldest daughter of Ou Yangfei, and the sister of Ouyang Chen, who joined the shogunate army in the Tang Dynasty in 837); The third son (Huang Yan (who was adopted by his uncle Ouyang Chen's family because of his poor family, that is, the great-grandson of Ouyang Zhansi, Gong Jinshi, a native of Quanzhou, Southern Tang Dynasty, sentenced Ouyang Yan to Nanjing), his eldest brother Huang Wei and his middle brother Huang Wei).

Second, Ouyang Yan's historical relics before his birth: Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou, Fujian Province still preserves the hexagonal Buddha's top, which is the symbol of the classic architecture of Toronyi in the eighth year of Tang Dynasty (854). Jingzhuang is a tribute to the countryside, and Ouyang Yan and Samoa are all books. There is a preface in the Tibetan Scripture Building, which describes how the Great Ronnie Sutra of the Buddha's supreme victory was introduced into China from India. The top of the Buddha is better than the writers and engravers of the Tantra Sutra Building. The inscription of the author of the Torah Jing Lou is "Ouyang Yan, a tribute of the whole county and township, filled with letters written by the Communist Party of China" in the autumn of the eighth year of Emperor Taizong (854). Quanzhou in the Tang Dynasty was known as the "All-South Buddhist Country". The classic building was built by three people, including Lu Zhun, who raised funds 12000 yuan. "A Brief Introduction to Jinshi in Fujian" holds that "one stone and two books are combined into one, which is also original". More importantly, Ouyang Yan, the tribute of the whole county and township, can make up for the lack of election themes in Quanzhou local chronicles and Jinjiang county chronicles. Ouyang Yan, Gong Shi of Quanjun Township, wrote a Buddhist classic of Quanzhou literati in Tang Dynasty, which also promoted the development of Quanzhou Buddhism. Comparison table of genealogy between Ouyang family in Jiangxi and Ouyang family in Fujian (authentic ancient genealogy conforms to the law of human fertility)

The old genealogy of Ouyang family in Jiangxi and the ancient genealogy of Ouyang family in Fujian.

The year of birth of the ancestors of the world

I'm Ouyang Tong 625- Ouyang Shao 626-

II Ouyang Youming 645- Ouyang Youxian 655-

Ouyang Changgong III 670- Ouyang Sugong 672-

Iv Ouyang Conggong 700- Ouyang Gongyan 700-

Fifth place Ouyang Wugong 725- Ouyang Changgong 725-

Sixth place Ouyang Chegong 756- Ouyang Zhangong 755-

The seventh Ouyang 775- Tang Kaicheng joined the army in the second year, and the shogunate Ouyang Xie 795-

No.8 Ouyang Miaogong 800- Ouyang Hao 820-

The ninth Ouyang Guigong 825- Pan Hu Ou CuO Jizhou Pushing Officer Ouyang Chen 870-

The 10th Ouyang 850- Li Guan University of Arts and Sciences, Nanjing Tong sentenced Ouyang Yan (925- Pan Huweng's, the word Renda, the champion of the later Tang Dynasty).

XI Ouyang Wangong 874 (ancestor of Anfuling tribe)-Ouyang Guan 952-

12No. Ouyang Chenggong (He Gong) 900- Ouyang Xiu 1007-

13 Ouyang Yagong 925-

14 Ouyang Xiaohong 950-

The 15th Ouyang Tuogong (Gong Xian) 975-

The 16th husband Ouyang Xin 1000-

17th Ouyang Renda (champion Ren Ying) 1025-

The 18th Ouyang Gongyan 1050-

The 19th Ouyang Guan Gong 1075-

No.20 Ouyang Xiu 1 100—— (far from the historical fact that Ouyang Xiu 1007 was born). The Anthology of Anfu is a copy of the Anthology of Anfu Ling Ouyang Palace, which was continued by Ouyang Anshi in the 15th year of Qing Qianlong (1750). Not divided into volumes, copied in 26 years of the Republic of China (1937). This genealogy continues the Genealogy of Tang Zhenguan Six Years (632) compiled by Feng Yi of Ou Yangxun. The sequel of this volume mainly records the inheritance of Ouyang clan who lived in Anfu, Jizhou (now Anfu County, Jiangxi Province) after Ouyang Wan's death. Because Ouyang Wan once served as the county magistrate of Anfu County, Jizhou Prefecture, this branch of Ouyang family moved to Anfu. Ouyang Xiu said in the preface to "Spectrum Map": Ouyang Wan was born in Ouyang Yan VIII, and Ouyang Wan was an Anfuling in Jizhou, and later lived in Anfu, Luling or Jishui. Anfu is Anfu County in Jiangxi Province, Jishui is Jishui City in Jiangxi Province, and Luling is Ji 'an City in Jiangxi Province. These three places are three pillars, not far apart. Ouyang family began to live in Shaxi. In the second year of Song Dynasty (1055), Yongfeng County was set up from Jishui, and Shaxi was placed under Yongfeng. Therefore, although Ouyang Xiu also calls himself Lu Xiu, this only refers to a large area.

The continuation of the genealogy takes Ouyang Wan as the ancestor, and at the same time traces back to Yu Xia vertically, and also touches the migration and distribution of Ouyang family horizontally. The genealogy of Ouyang family in Oucun, yi county, Anhui Province is not divided into volumes. In the fourth year of Taiding in the Yuan Dynasty (1327), Ou Yangxun began to compile, and in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1522- 1566), Ouyang Shenzhai and others re-compiled, including manuscripts in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties and the third year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1664).

This spectrum heel follows Ouyang's various spectra, and it also pretends to be a descendant of others. In the spectrum, the situation of Ouyang's north-south migration is listed as a map, which is called Ouyang's north-south migration map. In the spectrum, five charts are listed for its inheritance. The first picture is from Ouyang Jing to Ou Yangxun, and the second picture is from Ou Yangxun to Ouyang Cong. Each chart is followed by a biography of the main characters. The third table begins with Ouyang Wan. Ouyang Wan is the third son of Ouyang Xiu of Bohai School. The list in the table is similar to the continuation spectrum introduced above, specifically: the third son of Ouyang Xu, the Bohai School of Ouyang Wan, was introduced after the table, and was buried in the forest of Taihe. Children and grandchildren multiply, distributed in the four districts of Jizhou, or living in Luling, or living in Anfu, or living in Jishui. There are also people who live in other counties. Ouyang He is a county magistrate in Hunan. Ouyang Ya, as it should be, did not become an official.

The fourth and fifth pictures record the genealogy of Oucun, and Anfu Yili sent Ouyang Wu as the first generation ancestor. How did Ouyang Zong branch move from Ji 'an, Jiangxi to yi county, Anhui? According to the spectrum, one branch moved to yi county, Anhui Province because the Jin people went south. It also explains the migration of Ou Yangxun's eight sons: Jun, Shen, Yi, Xin, Yan, Zuo. Prolonged for three generations; Yi Guan settled the field and moved to qi zhou (now qi zhou Town, Qichun County, Hubei Province); The new official went to Jingjiang (now Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region) as the ambassador of Yong Lian, and moved back to Anfu after VI; Yan Guan is a judge of Nanjing Yayuan; My son moved to Lanxi, Wuzhou. Ouyang from Wuyuan, Jiangxi lives in Jinchuan. The Family Tree of Ouyang Family in Jinchuan was compiled by Ouyang Maolin in the 26th year of Qing Daoguang (1846). According to the spectrum, Ouyang Xiu returned to Shaxi and Yongfeng in Jizhou after retirement and lived in Jinchuan. His great-grandson's name is Ouyang Li.

Ouyang Yu was a judge in the Yuan Dynasty. In the first year, Ouyang Jun became an official and guarded Raozhou Road, living in Luohu, Raozhou (now Poyang County, Jiangxi Province). At the end of Yuan Dynasty, the Red Scarf Army revolted, the world was in chaos, and the heroes trembled. Ouyang Junxian and his younger brother Junmao led their families to move to this place in the south of Wuyuan, and renamed it Jinchuan to show that they would not forget their homeland.