The Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition is a heroic force under the leadership of China. After the "September 18th" Japanese army occupied Northeast China, it was composed of some former Northeast Army, Chinese Communist Party anti-Japanese guerrillas, peasant riot armed forces and volunteers. Under the leadership of China, they fought hard with the Japanese invaders for 14 years, restrained 760,000 Japanese troops and wiped out180,000 Japanese Kwantung Army, which showed the dauntless and indomitable spirit of the Chinese nation and strongly supported the anti-fascist war in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world.

The number of war deaths recorded in various Japanese books and periodicals is not uniform, but several times published by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs have sufficient basis. More than 265,000 people were killed in Manchuria and 460,000 in China, which is the closest to the truth. The Soviet Union announced the annihilation of more than 80,000 Japanese troops!

According to the statistics of Heilongjiang War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Research Association, the number of times the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition forces fought against Japan was about 654.38+10,000. According to the statistics of the Japanese Puppet Statistics Bureau:1935,39105,1936,3617, 1938, 13 165438. According to the statistics of General Zhou Baozhong, Commander-in-Chief of the Second Route Army of the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, the number of casualties of Japanese puppet troops is:1931-kloc-0/9371945, with a total of 82,700 people.

The Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition has 1 1 army, with the largest number of more than 30,000 people, of which the first, second, third, sixth and seventh armies were established on the basis of the anti-Japanese guerrillas (* * *); The Fourth Army and the Fifth Army were established on the basis of Wang Delin Salvation Army and Du Li's Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force. The Eighth Army, the Ninth Army, the Tenth Army and the Eleventh Army were established on the basis of the remnants of the volunteer army and the anti-Japanese mountain forest team.

1In July, 936, the First Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition was adapted from the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, with Yang Jingyu as the commander and political commissar and Song Tieyan as the director of the political department. There are three divisions, 1 teaching group.

1March, 936, the Second Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition was adapted from the Second Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, with Wang Detai as the commander, Wei as the political commissar and director of the political department. There are three divisions, 1 teaching group.

1936 65438+ 10, the third army of the northeast anti-Japanese coalition was adapted from the third army of the northeast people's revolutionary army, with Zhao Shangzhi as the commander and Zhang Shou as the director of the political department. It has 10 branches.

1March, 936, the Fourth Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition was reorganized from the Fourth Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, with Li as the commander and Huang Yuqing as the director of the political department. It has four divisions and three guerrillas.

1February, 936, the Fifth Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition was reorganized from the Fifth Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, with Zhou Baozhong as the commander, Chai as the deputy commander and director of the political department. It has three departments.

1936 In September, the Sixth Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition was adapted from the Sixth Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, with Xia Yunjie as the commander and Zhang Shou as the director of the political department. It has four departments.

1936165438+10 In October, the Seventh Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces was reorganized from the Fourth Regiment of the Fourth Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, with Chen Rongjiu as the commander and Cui Shiquan as the chief of staff. It has three departments.

1September, 936, the Eighth Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces was reorganized from the former Northeast People's Salvation Army, with Xie Wendong (later mutiny) as the commander, Teng (later mutiny) as the deputy commander, and Liu Shuhua as the director of the political department. manage

1937 65438+ 10, the ninth army of the northeast anti-Japanese coalition was reorganized and established by the second detachment of Hunchenglv in Jilin, with Li Huatang (who defected later) as the commander and Wei Changkui as the director of the political department, with three divisions under his jurisdiction.

/kloc-in the winter of 0/936, the 10th Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces was adapted from the 8th Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, and was appointed as the commander, deputy commander and director of the political department. It has 10 regiments.

1937 10, the No.11Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition was adapted from the former independent division of the Anti-Japanese Coalition, with Qi Zhizhong as the commander and Kim Jong Kook as the director of the political department. It has 1 branches.

1936 At the end of July, the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition was established, consisting of the first and second routes of the former Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. Yang Jingyu is the commander-in-chief and political commissar, Wang Detai is the deputy commander-in-chief, and Wei is the director of the political department.

1February 1936 to1February 1937 was the new climax of the anti-Japanese guerrilla war in Northeast China.

1938 1 to 1939 1 is the most difficult period for the northeast anti-Japanese Coalition forces to cooperate with the national war of resistance and persist in the anti-Japanese guerrilla war.

From 1939, 1 to 1940, the northeast anti-Japanese Coalition forces fell into an extremely tragic period surrounded by the enemy.

From 194 1 to 1945, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition launched small-scale guerrilla warfare and moved to the Soviet Union for training and consolidation.

After the establishment of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, it dealt a powerful blow to the Japanese aggressors and shook their rear areas. The Japanese aggressors had to mobilize a large number of troops, "crusade" crazily again and again, and implement the "three-year plan for public security rectification"; In addition, the anti-Japanese Coalition forces lost contact with the higher-level party organizations, local party organizations suffered a devastating blow, secret camps on the mountains were completely lost, supplies of food, medicine and salt were completely cut off, many outstanding commanders and soldiers died heroically, and troops suffered heavy losses. From 1939 to 1940, the guerrilla warfare of the northeast anti-Japanese Coalition forces turned into an extremely difficult stage of struggle. However, the will of the northeast anti-Japanese Coalition forces was not defeated, and the anti-Japanese Coalition forces were downsized to carry out small-scale guerrilla warfare, preserving part of the essence and backbone and entering the Soviet Union for training and consolidation. During the training and consolidation of the Soviet Union, small units were sent into the domestic anti-United guerrilla zones to carry out guerrilla warfare. Until August 1945, they cooperated with the Soviet Union to re-enter the Northeast and played an important role in the struggle to liberate the Northeast.

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China spoke highly of the arduous struggle of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces. 19381654381October, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China * * * praised the Northeast Anti-Japanese Army as "a model for fighting the enemy in the ice and snow for more than seven years."

1948 1 year 1 month1day, the Northeast Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made a special decision to commend the historical achievements of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces and praised their heroic struggle as "an inseparable part of China's glorious history". 1949 in may, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China once again pointed out that the anti-United struggle was glorious, saying that "this glorious struggle history should be recognized and respected by the party."

The Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition is an anti-Japanese team led by China. After 1936, due to the Long March of the Central Red Army, it lost contact with the CPC Central Committee and could not get the support of the Kuomintang government. Nan Man failed to reach the pass in several western expeditions; 1937 65438+In February, after Beiman sent three senior generals, including Zhao Shangzhi, to the Soviet Union, they were put in prison by the Soviet Union for one and a half years. The elite cavalry troops of the Anti-Japanese Union were disarmed by the Soviet Union and sent to Xinjiang, China, and there was no news from then on, which caused great losses to the Northeast Anti-Japanese Union. Northeast Party organizations have been carrying out the anti-Japanese struggle in accordance with the line formulated by Manchuria Provincial Party Committee led by Luo Dengxian. At that time, Wang Ming, the representative of the Communist Party of China (CPC) to the Comintern, wrote a letter to the Northeast Anti-United Front, pointing out a wrong right-wing line, which caused differences of opinion within the Northeast Anti-United Front Party. When these problems need to be solved, although Zhao Shangzhi, Feng Zhongyun and Zhou Baozhong searched and forwarded letters through the Soviet side; Through newspaper contact, it is impossible to find the representative of the Communist International. It was not until Japan and the Soviet Union started fighting in the Battle of Nomenham that the Soviet Union began to support the anti-alliance, using it to contain the Japanese army and collect intelligence. However, I still haven't got in touch with the CPC Central Committee, and I only got two articles by Mao Zedong: Strategic Issues in Anti-Japanese Guerrilla War and On Protracted War, which became the guiding principles of the anti-Japanese alliance in the anti-Japanese struggle.

When the Soviet Union intended to incorporate the anti-United front into the Soviet Army, Zhou Baozhong, Li, and other leaders of the anti-United front side never gave up China's leadership over the army and firmly grasped the army. After following the Soviet army back to the northeast to wipe out the Japanese Kwantung Army, he quickly got in touch with the Shanhaiguan Central Committee and pulled the anti-Union forces back to the central arms.

There are many Koreans in the northeast anti-Japanese Coalition forces. After the war, with the help of the Soviet Union, they formed the Workers' Party of Korea. The first generation of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (Kim Il Sung and Cui Yongjian) were mostly middle-ranking officers of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces.