(1) Controlling the amount of salt The main components of salt are chlorine and sodium. If the sodium salt intake is too much, under the action of some endocrine hormones, it can cause arteriole spasm and raise blood pressure.
Stand up. At the same time, sodium salt also has the function of absorbing water. If you take too much sodium salt, you will store water in your body, which will increase the burden on your heart. Therefore, the supply of sodium salt in daily diet should be less than 3 grams; Salty foods such as pickles, pickled mustard tuber and bean curd with soy sauce are best eaten less or not.
(2) Controlling the supply of heat energy Patients with hypertension and heart disease should eat more foods with low calories. When the total heat energy is too high, serum cholesterol usually rises. If the patient is overweight, he should control his diet.
(3) Limit the amount of fat and cholesterol. Try to avoid eating foods containing animal fat and high cholesterol, such as animal fat, fat, liver,
Kidney, brain, lung, egg yolk, roe, etc. Edible vegetable oil and bean products can be used. But vegetable oil should not be too much, because too much vegetable oil will also make patients obese.
(4) Avoid irritating food. Try to use less spicy condiments such as ginger, pepper and pepper noodles in your diet. Smoking and drinking are strictly prohibited, and bad things such as drinking strong tea and strong coffee are removed.
Hobbies.
(5) Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, and often eat some fresh vegetables, fruits, bean sprouts, kelp, laver, fungus and other foods to prevent arteriosclerosis. Ordinary food
Using celery, weeds, tomatoes and other foods can lower blood pressure. Patients with heart disease should eat more fruits, such as hawthorn, Rosa laevigata and grapes.
Matters needing attention in patients with "heart failure"
1, patients with mild heart failure, limit physical activity. Patients with severe heart failure mainly stay in bed. After the heart function is improved, you should get out of bed properly to avoid thrombosis and lower limb lung infection.
2, to reduce the burden on the gastrointestinal tract, it is appropriate to eat a small amount of meals and properly control the total daily intake. It is advisable to adopt a low-salt diet, and the daily salt should not exceed 5 grams (one dollar). Avoid salty food and salty roasted seeds and nuts.
Smoking, drinking and not drinking strong tea or coffee are strictly prohibited.
4. Take the medicine strictly according to the doctor's advice, and don't change the usage and dosage of the medicine casually, especially when taking diuretics and digoxin, so as not to cause adverse consequences.
5, cold, diarrhea, fever or illness changes as soon as possible.
6, women of childbearing age should do a good job of contraception.
Matters needing attention in patients with rheumatic heart disease
1, pay attention to rest, work and rest, and avoid excessive physical activity, but if the heart function allows, you can do moderate light physical activity or light physical work.
2. Prevent colds, tonsillitis and periodontitis.
3. People with cardiac insufficiency should control water, appropriately limit sodium salt, and the daily dosage should be below 10g (2 yuan), so as to avoid pickling products with edible salt.
Those who take diuretics should eat some fruits, such as bananas and oranges.
5. Patients with atrial fibrillation should avoid sudden or strenuous activities and should be followed up in regular outpatient clinics. At an appropriate time, surgical treatment should be considered, and when to perform it should be decided by the doctor according to the specific situation.
6. If tooth extraction or other minor operations are needed, antibiotics should be used for prevention before operation.
Matters needing attention in patients with arrhythmia and premature beats
1, premature beat is the abbreviation of premature beat or extra-phase contraction, and ventricular premature beat is often a common clinical manifestation of heart disease patients. Some premature beats are functional and may occur in people with completely normal hearts. Patients should be optimistic and actively cooperate with treatment.
2. Pay attention to the schedule and get enough sleep.
3, do not smoke, do not drink, do not overeat, eat less irritating food.
4. Patients with no increase in premature beats after activities should appropriately increase their cultural and sports activities.
5, accompanied by severe heart disease or obvious symptoms must use antiarrhythmic drugs, such drugs should be taken under the guidance of a doctor.
6. Women with menopausal syndrome often have premature beats in ECG examination. After menopause, premature beats can be reduced. Treating climacteric syndrome can control premature beats.
Matters needing attention after general heart surgery
1, stay optimistic, get up early after operation, but avoid fatigue.
2. Take drugs such as digoxin and diuretics according to the doctor's advice.
3, the diet should not be too full, it is not appropriate to eat salty food.
4, regular review, if there is chest tightness, lower limb edema aggravated, be sure to come to the hospital for a follow-up visit.
5, avoid colds and coughs, so as not to increase the burden on the heart.
6, patients with rheumatic heart disease, after mitral valve separation to prevent inflammation of the pharynx or tonsils, so as not to reduce the surgical effect.
Matters needing attention after coronary artery bypass grafting
1, eat less foods with high animal fat and cholesterol content, such as egg yolk, roe and animal viscera. Eat more fish, bean products, vegetables and fruits and a low-salt diet.
2. Restrain appetite and control weight.
3, do not smoke, drink alcohol in moderation.
4, life should be regular, avoid excessive tension and mood swings, and keep the stool unobstructed.
5. After recovering, you can do sports activities within your power.
6, preoperative hypertension, coronary heart disease medication, after adjustment, still need to be taken in accordance with the doctor's advice for a long time.
7. Take aspirin for a long time, 0. 1g/ time, 1g/ time/day.
8, postoperative angina pectoris should be effectively relieved, such as recurrence, need to go to the original surgery hospital for follow-up.
Follow-up instructions
In order to further recover your illness, please return to the hospital on time if you need a follow-up visit after discharge, so as not to delay your illness and affect the treatment effect. Please bring a medical record when you go back to the clinic.