Shikumen in Wu Tong Hutong
The footprint of the party
The first stop of the Red Tour is, of course, the site of the first congress in China. 90 years ago, 13 representatives gathered here for a meeting. The central topic of the meeting was the formal establishment of China. Here, let's relive the dream and passion of the red years together.
1921July 23rd, the first national congress of China was held at No.3 Shudeli, Baylor Road, Shanghai French Concession (later called No.3 Wangzhi Road 106, now renamed No.76 Xingye Road). 12 people attended the meeting, representing 53 party member people from all over the country. China held seven meetings before and after the first National Congress. On the evening of 30th, at the sixth meeting, a strange man suddenly broke into the meeting place and said that he had gone to the wrong place. His behavior aroused the vigilance of the participants. The meeting was immediately interrupted and the delegates quickly parted ways. 10 minutes later, the French patrol arrived, surrounded and searched the venue, but found nothing. That night, the delegates discussed changing the meeting place. At the suggestion of Mrs. Wu Huifu of Wang Lida, they decided to end their last meeting in Nanhu, Jiaxing.
Red footprint
Glorious years of Shikumen architecture
Reflected in the China * * * Wu Tong first congress venue under the green trees.
China * * *' s first meeting place was a Shikumen building, built at 1920, under the banner of Wu Tong and the Scarlet Party. At that time, it was the residence of Li, a representative of the Shanghai Communist Group, and his brother Li Shucheng. The meeting was held in the living room downstairs. The hall at the original site of the meeting showed the meeting in that year, from tables and chairs with white background, glass vases, painted tea sets and electric lights to ashtrays, matchbox racks and electrical switches used by delegates in that year, all of which were displayed as they were after textual research.
In order to welcome the party's 90th birthday, a stadium was restored and recently reopened. The management adopted imported stone powder closer to the original stone to repair the facade and paint the interior wall. The color of Shikumen is as old as before, and its appearance and texture are closer to the original appearance of Shikumen architecture in1920s.
In view of the possible peak passenger flow, the closing time of the memorial halls of the General Assembly Hall may be postponed to 2 1: 00-22: 00 on the basis of the opening time of 9: 00- 17: 00 on weekdays (16: 00).
Don't miss
Longhua martyr cemetery
Longhua Martyrs Cemetery is located on the west side of Longhua Temple in Shanghai. There are eight functional areas: memorial area, martyrs' tomb area, ruins area, underground passage and burial place, beilin district, youth education activity area, cadre ashes storage area and recreation area. More than 600 martyrs including Gu Zhenghong, Luo Yinong, Zhao Shiyan, Lin Yunan and Li Qiushi were buried here/kloc-0, and the first forest of steles in Shencheng was built.
Chen Yun's former residence and Qingpu Revolutionary History Memorial Hall
Located in Li Antang Town, Qingpu District, Shanghai, the memorial hall is the birthplace of Chen Yun. The height is 14m, with three floors (two above ground and one underground).
The four exhibition halls on the first and second floors basically display pictures, documents, objects and other historical materials reflecting Chen Yun's glorious life in chronological order. The basement is the Qingpu Revolutionary History Exhibition Hall, which displays.
Accommodation: The Langham Hotel and Hanting All Seasons Hotel in Xintiandi are recommended, with convenient transportation.
Jiaxing Watertown Ancient Bridge Red Boat
Jiaxing Nanhu Lake is famous for its beautiful scenery and profound historical and cultural accumulation. In the beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains, pavilions and pavilions, visiting the place where the party was born and seeing the place where people dreamed of starting will have different feelings.
Exterior of Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
The footprint of the party
1921On July 23rd, the first national congress of China was held in Shanghai in secret. Halfway through the meeting, it was forced to stop because of the harassment of the French concession patrol. After that, the delegates of the first national congress secretly moved to Nanhu, Jiaxing, and continued to have a meeting on a cruise ship in Nanhu. They deliberated and adopted China's first program and resolution, elected the Party's leading body, the Central Bureau, and solemnly declared the formal establishment of China.
Red footprint
The "Red Boat" has been moored for more than half a century.
This red ship has been moored in South Lake for more than half a century.
It is reported that the cruise ship that held the press conference that year was a silk-screen ship in Wuxi, but it gradually disappeared due to the war. After liberation, the original ship could not be found when the first national congress was held. According to the old boatman's memory, the relevant departments copied a single-clip steel wire mesh boat model and sent it to the central government for approval. This was affirmed by Dong, so he enlarged and copied it accordingly. Because it is the birthplace of China, the ship is also called "Red Boat". 1959, the red boat was officially launched and moored in Nanhu for more than half a century. The captain of the red side is about 16 meters, with a width of 3 meters and a flat bow. There are front cabin, middle cabin and rear cabin, and there is a passage on the right. There is a square table in the cabin, surrounded by tea sets and chairs, which is the place for meetings; There is a arbor in the front cabin, a bed in the cabin, a kitchen stove and other electrical appliances in the back cabin, and a small tugboat tied to the stern, which is said to be used to pick people up ashore.
Don't miss
Nanhu revolution memorial hall
On the east bank of Nanhu Lake, there stands the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall, modern buildings, sickles and hammers. There are two exhibition halls in the memorial hall. The exhibition hall on the first floor shows the concern of the party and the state for the South Lake. The exhibition hall on the second floor basically displays the "Information Exhibition of CPC History".
Huijingyuan
Hui Jing Garden, located in the south bank of Nanhu Lake, is peninsular and covers an area of 33,600 square meters. The rockery waterfalls, terraced courtyards, tree-lined trails and ancient bridges in the park fully demonstrate the style of Jiangnan gardens.
Strategic vision
Transportation: Take a bus from Dongguan to Shenzhen Airport, fly to Shanghai and then transfer to Jiaxing.
Gourmet: Wufangzhai Zongzi Store in Jianguo Middle Road is very famous. The snacks in it are all self-help, and then check out. If you taste zongzi, wonton, steamed dumplings, etc. Per capita consumption does not exceed 10 yuan.
Accommodation: There are accommodation hotels near Nanhu Scenic Area, which can make you feel the life in the water town more intuitively and at a reasonable price.
Jinggangshan Xianfeng Haiyun Revolution Museum
Whenever people think of the familiar melody "Ten Send the Red Army", they will think of Jinggangshan, Jiangxi, and the revolutionary years with boiling blood. Today's Jinggangshan is not only a red tourist attraction, but also a "green treasure house".
Jinggangshan is known as the "green treasure house"
The footprint of the party
1927 10 proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation, such as Zhu De, Chen Yi, Peng and Teng, led the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants to Jinggangshan, Ninggang County, founded the first rural revolutionary base in China, and opened up the revolutionary road with China characteristics of "the countryside surrounded the city and seized power by armed forces". Since then, the little-known Jinggangshan has been recorded in the glorious annals of China's revolutionary history, and it is known as "the cradle of China revolution" and "the holy land of China revolution". Up to now, there are well-preserved revolutionary sites 100 in Jinggangshan, of which 2 1 is listed as a key cultural relic protection unit.
When I came to Jinggangshan, the first thing I saw was the red scenic spot. Ciping is the center of Jinggangshan revolutionary struggle. Located in the small basin of Chongshan, there are now revolutionary museums, martyrs memorial towers and so on. Here we can systematically understand the revolutionary history of Jinggangshan. After that, you can visit Zhu De Food Picking Rest, Red Army Mint and Baizhu Garden, and visit Zhu Mao's former residence in Dajing Village. In addition, revolutionary sites such as the Former Enemy Committee of the Hunan-Jiangxi Border Party, the Special Government of Workers, Peasants and Soldiers on the Hunan-Jiangxi Border, the National Defense Commission, the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army, the Officers Training Team, the Ordnance Department and the Government of Workers, Peasants and Soldiers in the Sui Xin Border Special Zone are also located in Ciping. All of them are listed as national key cultural relics protection units and open to the outside world.
Ciping scenic spot
Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum is a very important local red scenic spot. There are nearly 3000 cultural relics in the museum. Precious cultural relics include oil lamps and inkstones used by Mao Zedong to write Why the Red Regime in China Can Exist and The Struggle in Jinggangshan, and Zhu De to pick poles for grain in Jinggangshan. In addition, the five outposts of Jinggangshan military base still retain relics such as fortifications of the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. In order to commemorate the victory of the defending war of Huang Yangjie, two monuments were built in Huang Yangjie outpost.
Don't miss
Jinggangshan is also known as the "green treasure house" because the peaks here are extremely rich in vegetation.
Wu Zhifeng: Wu Zhifeng is named after a mountain like a human's five fingers. This is a natural zoo and botanical garden, where macaques, deer, yellow-bellied pheasants and other rare birds and animals haunt. There is also a waterfall in Wu Zhifeng with a drop of about 200 meters, which is the largest waterfall in Jinggangshan.
Bijia Mountain: Bijia Mountain is named after the arrangement of seventeen peaks, which looks like a pen. With Yangmei Peak as the center, there are many scenic spots, such as dangerous peaks, strange rocks, Gu Song and azaleas. Here, you can see two wonders: the sea of clouds and the sunrise in the peak forest.
Strategic vision
Transportation: There is a train from Dongguan East Station to Jinggangshan. The train number is K 439/K 442, 19: 46, and it will arrive at 6: 1 1 the next day.
Gourmet: The dishes in Jinggangshan are mostly peasant-style, and the ingredients are mostly local products. You can try roast duck, glass fish, fried chicken and so on in local restaurants.
Accommodation: Recommend local Yingshanhong Hotel and Guomai Hotel; You can also stay in a farmhouse hotel near the scenic spot.
Xibaiposhan Village Bai Cui Leader Former Residence
Xibaipo has a special position in the history of China. Originally an ordinary mountain village with only a few hundred families in Pingshan County, Hebei Province, it became "the last rural command post for the liberation of China" because of the existence of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the PLA headquarters. Today, a large number of revolutionary sites have been preserved here, which has become a holy place for people to recall the red years and relive the revolutionary passion. "Xibaipo Spirit" also inspires the people of China to forge ahead.
Xibaipo, the revolutionary holy land, is the former residence of Comrade Ren in Pingshan.
The footprint of the party
1947 In May, the Central Working Committee headed by Liu Shaoqi and Zhu De entered Xibaipo ahead of schedule, held a national land conference, and promulgated and implemented the Outline of China Land Law. 1948 in may, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the headquarters of the people's liberation army came to Xibaipo, organized and commanded the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Ping Jin, and held the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China with great historical significance. Thus, this ordinary village became the command center for China to lead the People's Liberation Army and the Kuomintang to carry out a strategic Armageddon and create a new China. 1949 On March 23rd, President Mao Zedong and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China left Xibaipo and moved to Beijing. Xibaipo, with its unique contribution, shines brilliantly in the revolutionary history of China and sets up an immortal historical monument.
Red footprint
This used to be the former residence of * * *.
The red scenic spots in Xibaipo include Xibaipo Memorial Hall, the former site of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Xibaipo Monument. Xibaipo Memorial Hall has many original collections and more than 2,000 revolutionary cultural relics. The restoration shows the former residences of Zhu De, Ren and Dong, the site of the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the site of the September meeting in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the headquarters of the People's Liberation Army in China, the site of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's meeting with the peace representative of the Kuomintang, and the former site of the central confidential room. These scenic spots have been repaired and restored, and the furnishings in the house are arranged as they are. The exhibits are mainly office and daily necessities, such as desks used by Mao Zedong, file boxes used by Liu Shaoqi and metal tables and chairs used by Zhu De.
Xibaipo, formerly known as "Baibu", was founded in the Tang Dynasty. Named after the lush cypress trees on the back slope of the village. Xibaipo Stone Carving Garden is located in Baipoling, surrounded by water on three sides and a slope on one side. The main building is in the classical cloister style, with a collection of inscriptions from Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and other countries to Xibaipo, as well as the calligraphy works of Mo Bao, a famous calligrapher and one hundred old generals who participated in three major battles.
Don't miss
Tiangui Mountain: Tiangui Mountain is located in Pingshan County where Xibaipo is located. Its mountain shape is similar to Guilin Mountain, so it is called "North Guilin". At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Qinglong Temple was built here, which added a number of buildings with royal garden style and Taoist style to the pure natural landscape, because Wudang Mountain in Hubei Province is a famous Taoist holy place in China, and then it has the reputation of "Northern Wudang".
Strategic vision
Transportation: Take a bus from Dongguan to Shenzhen Airport, fly to Shijiazhuang, and then take a bus to Xibaipo Village, Pingshan County.
Accommodation: generally stay in hotels in Pingshan County or Wentang Town.
Gourmet: In Xibaipo, you can taste "sweet rice", which is a kind of farmhouse meal made of coarse grains, earth eggs and so on. It is said that it was improved according to the food of soldiers in those days.
[Yan 'an] Huang Tu Waterfall Revolutionary Site
Yan 'an is a red tourism resource-rich area with the most red tourist attractions, the richest connotation and the highest popularity in China, so it is known as "seeing Yan 'an through red tourism". Today, these red tourism resources in Yan 'an still radiate the light of the times. Not only that, Yan 'an also has unique natural eco-tourism resources and profound cultural and historical accumulation, which reflects the heavy loess customs in northern Shaanxi.
Qingliangshan Xinhua News Agency and Jiefang Daily former site
The footprint of the party
In the first half of the 20th century, Yan 'an wrote a brilliant page in the history of the Chinese nation. The revolutionary base in northern Shaanxi, founded by heroes Liu Zhidan and Xie Zichang, became the foothold of the Long March of the Central Red Army. From 1935 to 1948, Yan 'an is the seat of the Central Committee of China and the general rear of the people's liberation struggle in China. /kloc-in the past three years, it has experienced a series of major events, such as War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the War of Liberation and the rectification movement, the mass production movement, and the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which have influenced and changed the historical process of China.
Red footprint
Self-reliance has created "northern Shaanxi is good in the south of the Yangtze River"
There are countless red scenic spots in Yan 'an, such as Zaoyuan Revolutionary Site, Wang Jiaping Revolutionary Site, Wangjiawan Revolutionary Site, Luochuan Conference Site and Yang Jialing Revolutionary Site. These sites are places where Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and other comrades have worked and lived, or where important meetings have been held. Now they all retain their original appearance, showing the arduous revolutionary course of the older generation of bourgeois revolutionaries.
Among many scenic spots, the former site of Nanniwan Revolution is more concerned by tourists, because "Nanniwan" has become a place where China people are fascinated by singing songs of the same name. At that time, the 359 brigade stationed in Nanniwan carried forward the revolutionary spirit of "self-reliance and hard struggle" in just three years, making Nanniwan full of vitality.
Baota shan: Baota shan, located in the southeast of Yan 'an, by the Yanhe River. You can have a bird's eye view of the whole Yan 'an city from the mountain. This pagoda built in the Tang Dynasty is now a building in the Ming Dynasty. Nine floors, octagonal plane, about 44 meters high, pavilion-style brick tower. After the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China entered Yan 'an, this ancient pagoda became a symbol of the revolutionary holy land. 1953 version of the second set of RMB two-yuan coupons has the front pattern of "Yan 'an Baota shan".
Hukou Waterfall: Hukou Waterfall is the most distinctive waterfall spectacle in the north. The Yellow River flows through this place with infinite strength, pouring into the valley and rushing into the deep valley. The sound is loud, the fog is transpiration, and the river is gushing, showing the magnificent momentum of "how the water of the Yellow River goes out of heaven into the ocean and never returns".
Strategic vision
Transportation: Take a bus from Dongguan to Shenzhen Airport, fly to Xi 'an, and then transfer to Yan 'an. You can also go to Yan 'an by car.
Accommodation: There are many hotels in Yan 'an. You can also choose some hotels with local customs. Yan 'an University has such a cave hotel to choose from, and the price is not expensive.
Gourmet: There are many famous snacks in Yan 'an, such as mashed potatoes, mushroom noodles, rolled noodles and pancakes, which can be tasted in local streets. There are also some local products, such as a sweet Yan 'an jujube.