Wen Tianxiang (1236 ~ 1283),No. Wenshan, was born in Ji 'an, Jiangxi. Outstanding national hero and patriotic poet in Southern Song Dynasty. Song Lizong Baoyou four years (1256), the first scholar, the champion. According to folklore, Wen Tianxiang, a teenager, went to Tangji Village in Ganxian County to look for his father and lived in the village with his father for several years. When he left, Wen Tianxiang could not bear to part with his fellow villagers in Tangji. A few years later, Wen Tianxiang, who won the first prize, returned to Tangji and left two couplets for the local villagers. First, Wei Bu came to pay tribute in the past, and today Zi Bao went to Yingchuan; Second: alfalfa tastes not weak, and swimming is the most enjoyable. The previous couplet is now collected in Ganxian Cultural Center. The affection between Wen Tianxiang and Ganzhou does not stop there. In the first month of Deyou's first year (1275), Wendong traveled eastward, and Wen Tianxiang, who was the magistrate in Ganzhou, organized an uprising army to arise in Lin 'an. The following year, he was appointed as the right prime minister and Tang envoy. In the second year of Jingyan (1277), he entered Jiangxi and recovered many counties. After the defeat, he was captured, his wife and children were killed, and the soldiers sacrificed a lot. Tianxiang escaped alone and reunited with Jiangxi and Guangdong to recruit the old army to continue to resist the Yuan Dynasty. Later, because the traitors led the Yuan soldiers to attack, they were captured in Wupoling (now Haifeng County, Guangdong Province). Yuan forced Zhang Hongfan to surrender to Zhang Shijie, which was denounced by a poem in Zero Crossing. The last sentence says: "No one has died in life since ancient times. Take the heart of Dan and follow the history of history." The following year, he was escorted to Yuan Dadu (now Beijing) and imprisoned in a deep pit for four years. After all kinds of severe tests, he remained indomitable and upright. 1283 passed away calmly at the age of 47. In order to express the worship of Wen Tianxiang Atmospheric Festival, there were "Four Sages Square" in Ganzhou in Ming Dynasty (four sages: Zhao Bian, Zhou Dunyi, Liu Yi and Wen Tianxiang), and government-enterprise middle schools and government-enterprise daily newspapers were established in the Republic of China to commemorate it. Ganzhou is the birthplace of Wen Tianxiang's political start, and Wen Tianxiang has also invested a lot of heroic feelings in Ganzhou City-his poem "Eight Borders Smoke, Six Streets People Come and Go" has become an important historical basis to verify that Ganzhou City has formed "Six Streets" in the Southern Song Dynasty; When he left Ganzhou, his poem "Hutou Mountain Down the Road, Weeping for the Former State" expressed his love for Ganzhou incisively and vividly. Chi Meng Carp Chi Meng Carp (1228— 1279), whose word is Dehua, was the champion in the last years of Southern Song Dynasty. Born in Shinan Street in the city, he died in Xiangxing period (1278— 1279) and was buried in Taoyuan Cave, Taiyou Township, Ganxian County (now Taiyangping Village, Maodian Town, Ganxian County). In the tenth year of Song Xianchun (1274), Chi Meng carp was the top scholar in Cohen, becoming the only top scholar in Ganxian and Ganzhou. Later, he was appointed as the ambassador of western Zhejiang and Jiangdong, and the magistrate of Pingjiang (now Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province). Legend has it that Du Zong in the Southern Song Dynasty added a prince and dreamed of yue longmen, a carp. This dream brought a good mood to the struggling Duzong Emperor. So I decided to recommend 50 scholars from all over the country to Beijing to win the first prize, breaking the convention that the scientific research system only wins the first prize once every three years, and the name of the red dream carp is just like the emperor's dream. As a result, the talented Chimeng carp became the "grand prize champion" very smoothly that year. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the famous patriots Wen Tianxiang and Zhang Shijie were contemporaries with the red carp. After Chimeng Carp won the first prize, Zhang Shijie wrote an inscription for Chimeng Carp on the "Shibufang" archway built in front of Chimeng Carp's former residence in Shinan Street: "Famous Jin Jia State, Banquet Qionglin, Xing Zhi, Min Qin, Poetry and Righteousness in Six Dynasties, Meritorious Five Ministers, Loyalty and Eternal, Gentle and Sincere", and his literary talent and merits. Chi Meng carp gave birth to four sons, the eldest son moved, the youngest son died young, and the descendants of the second and third sons moved to seven towns in Ganzhou, which have been multiplying ever since. Today, the "Master Brown Square", which still stands in Taxia Temple of Shinan Street in 1950s, has disappeared, but the No.1 Scholar Bridge and Chishi Ancestral Temple in Seven Towns commemorating him as the No.1 Scholar are still well preserved. Zheng Yi (1022— 1072), whose real name was Yifu, was Yungu, a writer and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. Hua Qian, Jiangxi (now Ningdu) is a Ximen of Meijiang Town. Zheng Yi studied hard and made progress diligently since childhood. In the fourth year (1052), he won the bid in Hubei, and went to Beijing to take the exam the following year, winning the first place in palace examination. Since then, he has served as a judge in Chen Zhou (now Huaiyang, Henan), a magistrate in Jingnan (now Jiangling, Hubei) and a magistrate in Kaifeng. Later, he entered the DPRK as a judge of Du Zhi, entered Jixian Hospital, presided over the compilation of the emperor's official records, drafted letters, and enjoyed the right way. Zheng Yi was very talented since he was a child. When he was studying in imperial academy, his poems were bold and rigorous, very conceited, and sometimes stood out from the crowd. In the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1053), imperial academy sent excellent students to take the exam, probably to suppress his pride and deliberately put him in the fifth place. Feeling humiliated, Zheng Yi vented his dissatisfaction with Xie, who was in charge of the routine, in sharp language: "You are old, you are willing to go first;" The giant eagle can't, because the stone is at the top. " The candidate ranking above him was denounced as a "slow horse" and the chief secretary was also called a "hard stone" to suppress talents, which made the chief secretary furious. When I came to the palace for the exam, the examiner was appointed as the chief examiner. The director decided to make a bigger stone and make Zheng Yi lose face. Because the examiner is already familiar with Zheng Yi's writing style and handwriting, he throws away all papers similar to Zheng Yi's writing style and handwriting when marking papers. Although there was a system of affixing names at that time, the examiners could not check the names correctly when marking papers, but they were sure that Zheng Yi must have been erased. The examiner also carefully prepared a paper that was different from Zheng Yi's style and handwriting, and reported it as the first one. But when the roll call was made, the examiner was shocked. Zheng Yi, who wanted to brush it off, was sent to the top scholar by themselves-the first place in Jinshi No.1, and Zheng Yi accidentally won the first prize. Xie Yuanlong Xie Long Yuan (1203— 1282), the top scholar of special subjects in the late Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Huangpi, Ningdu County. Shaoding's first year (1228), 25 years old, took the rural examination for the first time. Until the age of 59, Xie wandered in the country regardless of his career and worldly affairs. However, at this time, Mongolian thieves have invaded the Central Plains to kill people, and Xie Zheng is worried about this. Persuaded by classmates and friends, Wen Tianxiang entered the palace, saying that Xie was allowed to take the exam and enter the palace. In the third year of Ding Jing (1262), Long Yuan was invincible in the examination room, and immediately wrote a book to praise him, so he won the championship in one fell swoop and was appointed as the champion of Ren Xu Teke. After winning the first prize, Xie was appointed to write history books in the History Museum. Soon, due to the massive invasion of Yuan soldiers, the Yangtze River defense line collapsed, and the court issued a letter to Xie to be promoted to a bachelor's degree in Yunan and Hanlin, Hubei Province, with the right to remain. 1276, the Yuan army pushed Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, and the Queen Mother Long Yuan gave Kublai Khan a watch, which was destroyed in the Song Dynasty. It was in this position that Xie, who stayed in the official position, left a mess for the former dynasty, and the whole collapsed Zhao, Song and Wang Dynasties surrendered to the Yuan Dynasty. In the 24th year of Yuan Dynasty, Xie died at the age of 84. Kublai Khan was buried in his hometown of Ningdu (now Gu Shan, Changsheng Farm). Up to now, when entering Changsheng Village, there is a stone tablet building with the word "imperial edict" engraved on it, and the eight characters "Civil officials get off the sedan chair and military commanders get off the horse" are engraved. No matter how high-ranking officials Fu Jia passed by, they all dismounted and went in and out of the village to show their respect. After a long time, the village entrance was renamed "Xiamaling". After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, Shipai Building was destroyed. In the Ming Dynasty, Shipai Building was rebuilt because of Champion Tomb. However, with the passage of time, Shipailou no longer exists for some reason, but the name "Xiamaling" has been used to this day. Dai Quheng Dai Quheng (1755—1811), whose real name is He Zhi, is from Xiuning, Anhui. Great-grandfather Dai Shimao traveled to Guangzhou from his grandfather Dai Pei and settled in Nan 'an Fucheng. Dai Quheng was outstanding in his studies, and he was able to write poems at the age of seven, which shocked the court ministers and made him knowledgeable. At that time, he was studying at Bailudong Academy in Lushan Mountain, and his poems and essays had been published on the stone wall of the Academy. In the forty-first year of Qianlong, the emperor visited Tianjin and ordered Dai Kao to be a juren. Because of his outstanding achievements, he was awarded the first class merit, awarded the cabinet book, and was elected to the military department the following year. In forty-three years of Qianlong (1778), he was awarded the title of imperial academy in the imperial examination, the champion of the Reform Movement of 1898, after having obtained the provincial examination in Jiangnan and Hunan. Later, he successively served as Minister of War, University, University of Tijen Hall and University of imperial academy. Dai Quheng is prudent and far-sighted in politics, and he is an important minister of Jiaqing. He has successively served as a bachelor, minister of military affairs, and a university student in Tijen Pavilion, and presented it to the Prince Taishi. Dai Quheng joined the cabinet at the age of 20 and died in the 16th year of Jiaqing (A.D. 18 1 1), and served as an official for 35 years, with 14 posts before and after. However, he has always been conscientious, with "upright bow, extensive knowledge and good physical fitness". In the first month of the fifteenth year of Jiaqing (A.D. 18 10), Dai Quheng joined the University of Tijen Pavilion, and Emperor Renzong presented poems to congratulate him, which shows his important position in the eyes of the supreme ruler. In Ganzhou Prefecture and Nan 'an Prefecture (now Dayu), Dai Quheng's family was called "Kejia". His uncle is Yuan Jun, and the word has been modified. Become a scholar, Jiaqing moved to Shangshu, co-sponsored the university students, awarded the minister of military aircraft, and worshipped the university students in Wenyuan Pavilion. It is rare for uncles and nephews to become cardinals one after another. Dai Quheng's father Dai Yuandi and his brother Dai Xinheng are both North Korean scholars and outstanding figures. The four of them are collectively called "Four Generations of Xijiang River", and they are also called "Two uncles, Two Prime Ministers, One Four Scholars". Today, two popular foods in southern Jiangxi, "Zhuangyuanhong" and "Qian Bao", are related to Dai Quheng's victory in middle school.