European instrumental music has long been attached to vocal music, and it was not until the sixteenth century that it gradually became independent. With the development of musical instrument production technology, especially the rise of opera, the creation of instrumental music in the 17th century has made remarkable progress, with the emergence of classical suites composed of dance music and free-form preludes, and fugue, fantasia, capriccio, variations and preludes have gradually been widely used. The rapid development of violin music in the 18th century, the change of opera overture genre, and the active exploration of new forms and means by Mannheim Musicians all provided favorable conditions for the innovation of Vienna Classical Music School. Haydn established the establishment of the orchestra and the main melody melody music style; Mozart further affirmed it and gave play to the unique expressive force of woodwind instruments; Beethoven composed an orchestral overture in the form of symphony and drama, which gave the sonata a a broad world of expression. Since the end of 19 and the 20th century, various theories and schools have appeared in western orchestral creation. Debussy's impressionism, the neoclassicism that Hindemity and Stravinsky were keen on, the romanticism in Rachmaninov's later period, the expressionism and twelve-tone system of the new Vienna school represented by Schoenberg. At the same time, American jazz music is also popular in the world with the help of the shell of orchestral music, and penetrates into the creations of Gershwin, Grove and others. Many orchestral works are freer in form, more varied in tonality and more complicated in rhythm, while others are violent, concentrated in structure and tend to focus on line alignment.
What are the good orchestral music in China?
He Luting: Senjidema, Bao Yuankai: Five Orchestral Music, Li Huanzhi: Spring Festival Overture, Mao Yuan: Yao Dance Music, He, Chen Gang: Liang Zhu, Yin Chengzong, Chu, Liu Zhuang, Sheng, Xu Adapted from the Yellow River Piano Concerto by The Yellow River Cantata, Xian Xinghai.
What music does the national orchestra play?
Works of National Orchestra
Moonlit Night on the Spring River, Moonlit Night on the Spring River, Your Legend, Height of the Moon, BBK, Zizhu Tune, Sanliu Tune, Beijing Tune, Dashboard, Damda, Beautiful Thoreau River, Four Little Swan, Firebird.
At the beginning of the century, the folk music ensemble "Moonlit Night on the Spring River" by Datong Music Association was adapted from Pipa "Sunset Flute and Drum", which can be regarded as the source of modern national orchestral works. Since then, such works have emerged one after another, but the real history can be traced back to professional creation in a strict sense. In the first half of this century, there was probably only Tan Xiaolin's folk music ensemble Spring on the Lake.
In the works of national bands from the founding of New China to the 1990s, there are not only a large number of arrangements, but also high quality. One is based on traditional songs, such as Peng Xiuwen's Your Legend, Yueergou, Bubugao and Zizhu Tune, Gu's Sanliu and Beijing Opera, He Bin's Dashboard, etc. One is the adaptation of European orchestral works into national orchestral music, among which Peng Xiuwen's efforts deserve attention. He not only adapted China orchestral music such as Dance of Yao, Days of Turning Over, and Spring Festival Overture into national orchestral music, but also expanded the adaptation scope to foreign folk music and European classical works such as Damda, Beautiful Solo River and Four Little Swan. After the new period, he further transplanted some difficult large-scale orchestral works, such as Stravinsky's Firebird, Debiao's Moonlight, Bizet's Carmen Suite, Musorgskiy's Photo Exhibition, dvorak's Second Movement from the New World, Beethoven's Ruins of Athens, etc., and achieved good results.
Strictly speaking, single movement ensembles or band sketches, such as Liu Mingyuan's Happy Comedian, You Damin's New Year, Ma Shenglong, Gu's Fishing Songs in the East China Sea, Dong Hongde and Liu's Rising Sun, are quite distinctive, and their styles are generally lyrical and colorful, and they are good at describing festive atmosphere and folk pictures. In the new era, the number of such works is relatively reduced, but the art is more mature. Among the more important works are Zhao Jiping, The Fire in Chang 'an, The River of No Return by Xu Jingxin, The Banquet at Shu Palace by Zhu Zhou, The Beauty in Cold Light by Liu, and The Sketch of Life in the North by Liu Xijin.
As early as 1950s and 1960s, Su Wu, a Sino-Hu concerto, and Qin Xianglian, a national symphony appeared. In the new era of 10 years, the creation of large-scale national orchestral music has achieved an unprecedented harvest. Gu's Pipa Concerto Mulan, his Erhu Concerto Capriccio of the Great Wall, Li Huanzhi's Fantasia of the Polo River, Peng Beiwen's Symphony of December, He Xuntian's Capriccio of the Dabohe River, Wang Peng's Concerto of Double Zheng, Jin Xiang's Humble View of Tashiramagan and Cui Xin's Erhu Concerto a night-mooring near maple bridge. Compared with similar works in 1950s and 1960s, it has undoubtedly achieved a leap in the breadth and depth of materials, the diversity and richness of styles, the refinement and development of dramatic emotions, the mastery and control of large-scale forms and grand ideas, the internal pursuit of national temperament and charm, the innovation of harmony orchestration techniques and the rational use of some modern techniques.
In the creation of large-scale national bands in the new era, "trendy" composers and their works are involved, such as Xiaosong Qu's wind concerto Divine Comedy and Two Movements, Tan Dun's Pipa Concerto Suite for Orchestra and He Xuntian's Nature. Unconventional instrument combination, harmony and orchestration language, unconventional timbre and unconventional playing methods are mostly used, and the actual sound is highly tense and sharp.
What are the classic orchestral music?
Beethoven
2 romance; Brahms: violin concerto; Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky: Small orchestra.
Violin Concerto Bartok Orchestral Concerto, String Percussion Piano Music, Hungarian Essay Berlioz Symphony Fantasia.
Beethoven; Schubert Beethoven; Brahms; Tchaikovsky; Mendelssohn violin concerto Beethoven; Brahms violin concerto Beethoven's third symphony, Egmont overture Beethoven's fifth and sixth symphonies Beethoven's fifth and seventh symphonies Beethoven's fifth piano concerto Beethoven's fifth symphony; Schubert's Eighth Symphony Beethoven's Piano Concertos No.1 ~ No.4, Two Romantic Beethoven's Seventh Symphony, Eighth Symphony Beethoven's Fourth Symphony, Sixth Symphony Beethoven's First ~ Fourth Symphony Beethoven's Solemn Mass; Mozart's coronation mass Brahms, dvorak and Borodin: Brahms' second piano concerto for dance music, Brahms' first and second piano concertos, and Brahms' double concerto for fantasia; Mendelssohn violin concerto Brahms complete symphonies Brahms violin concerto; Mozart Symphony Concerto bruch Violin Concerto No.1, Scottish Fantasia Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky Symphony No.4 ~ No.6.
Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky
Symphony No.5, Slavic March, Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky's orchestral work Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto No.1, Violin Concerto Tchaikovsky's Violin Concerto, Variations on Rococo Theme, Superman's Theory, Tyr, Don Juan, Seva Dance-Debussy Sea, Richard Strauss; Cello Concerto by dvorak, Tchaikovsky, elgar and dvorak; Bruch Koned Lai; Variations on the theme of dvorak cello concerto by Tchaikovsky Rococo: Variations on the theme of Tchaikovsky Rococo, dvorak's ninth symphony "New World", five Slavic dances, dvorak's fifth and seventh symphonies, Gershwin's rhapsody in blue, an American in Paris.
(Rakhmaninov) name
Second and fourth piano concertos, Rachmaninov's second piano concerto, Paganini theme rhapsody Rachmaninov's second symphony; The symphony "Dead Island" Rachmaninov's Piano Concerto No.3; Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto No.1 Ravel Orchestral Works Ravel's Orchestral Works Rainer's Voice Liszt's Orchestral Works rimsky Kosakov's Arabian Nightingale and Stravinsky's Song Mahler's Symphony No.8, Five Luckert Songs, Song of the Earth Mahler's Symphony No.4, Five Luckert Songs, Song of the Earth Mahler's Symphony No.5, National Orchestra An Shehuo Mozart's Flute Works Mozart's Great Piano Concerto No.1, Mozart's Violin Concerto No.1 and Two Violin Sonatas Paganini's The last four pieces of Death and Purification, Metamorphosis and Cello Concerto by Saint-Sant —— the music in the overtures of Richard Strauss, Su Pei, Obi-Wan and Mozart, The Ring by Don Gifford-Richard Strauss Wagner, The Famous Singer and Tristan and isolde.
Wagner's Orchestral Works Collection Verdi Opera Overture and Prelude Collection Vival Season 4, Oboe Concerto, Bassoon Concerto, Piccolo Concerto My Country-Smetana sibelius; Nelson Violin Concerto sibelius Symphony No.2, Finland Symphony No.4 ~ No.7, Tuniera Swan, tapiola Johann Strauss Waltz, and Polka's famous opera overture.