Liberation, the battle of Moscow and the bloody battle of Stalingrad, among which liberation is even regarded as the pinnacle of Soviet World War II movies. As a sequel and supplement to Liberation, 1977' s a freedom fighter also gained a great reputation. The trilogy "Defending the Country and Defending the Country" and "a freedom fighter" are not only masterpieces in the world film history, but also have a great influence on film creation.
1, Jiefang (1970)
To commemorate the 30th anniversary of the victory of the Great Patriotic War, Moscow Film Studio took four years to shoot the epic "Liberation" from 197 1 The film was directed by Yuri Ozerov, written by Yuri Bondarev and shot with the full support of the Soviet government. The Soviet army used 30,000 soldiers, 1 10,000 tanks, 1000 aircraft and countless ammunition. "Liberation" has set a world record of being shown in more than 50 countries and regions in/kloc-0. It can be called the most expensive, largest-scale and most comprehensive and meticulous film in the history of the Soviet Union and even the world.
Liberation consists of five episodes, namely Arc of Fire, Breakthrough, Main Direction, Battle of Berlin and Last Strike, with a total duration of about eight hours. The content of the film began with the Battle of Kursk in 1943, crossed the Dnieper River to liberate Kiev, then went to the Battle of Bagration in 1944, then advanced into Eastern Europe to liberate Poland, and finally ended with the Battle of Berlin, with a long time span. There are a large number of ordinary soldiers from the Soviet Union and Germany, as well as senior leaders from various countries in World War II, and the group image is rich and vivid. In addition to depicting the frontal battlefield, the film also shows some important events in the same period, such as the Yugoslav guerrillas moving their positions, the French underground organization attacking the cinema, the "Valkyrie" action, the Teheran conference and so on.
The title of "liberation" has three meanings: the liberation of Soviet territory occupied by Nazis, the liberation of eastern Europe occupied by Nazis, and the liberation of Europe from fascist ideology. The whole film also tries to show the anti-fascist war as a war driven by a just mission, but a thought-provoking line is printed at the end of the film: "What did the Second World War bring us?" Then there is the death toll of the participating countries, which makes the film rise to the height of philosophy. At the end, a famous sentence engraved on the tomb of the unknown soldier appeared: "Your name is unknown, and your achievements will last forever." ?
2. The Battle of Moscow (1985)-the continuation of the epic.
To commemorate the 40th anniversary of the victory of the Great Patriotic War, Ozelov directed another war epic, The Battle of Moscow. The shooting took two years and cost about 6 million rubles. About 5,000 soldiers, nearly 10,000 people, 250 actors and 202 photographers participated. Although it is not as big as Liberation, it is still a masterpiece.
The battle of Moscow was divided into two episodes, "Aggression" and "Typhoon Battle", which lasted nearly six hours. The film begins with the outbreak of the Soviet-German war, ends with the rapid occupation of a large number of Soviet territories by Germany, and then the whole process of defending Moscow. The film naturally pays attention to the Moscow campaign itself, but at the same time it also mentions many historical facts and creates many real people. Historical facts such as the battle of Brest fortress and the parade in Red Square, as well as the famous female dan the man Niang and the infantry commander Petrovsky. Due to the change of political environment, the image of Stalin in the film is quite different from the traditional image, and the carelessness of the Soviet high-level officials at that time is also described in detail, which makes people understand that the failure of the Soviet Union in the early stage of the war was not only due to the treachery and sudden attack of Nazi Germany, but also the Soviet Union's own reasons.
This film was selected as the best film in the Soviet Union in 1986 and the special film festival of "Commemorating the 70th Anniversary of the Victory of the World Anti-Fascist War" in Shanghai International Film Festival in 20 15.
3. Stalingrad bloody battle (1990)-the last memorial monument.
The bloody battle of Stalingrad directed by Ozelov was released on 1989, the eve of the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Great changes have taken place in Eastern Europe, and the ideology of the Soviet Union is crumbling, but the film still enjoys strong support from the state. A large number of equipment and troops participated in the performance, with hundreds of photographers, and the total duration of the film was still more than three hours.
The bloody battle of Stalingrad focuses on the battle of Stalingrad, highlighting the tragedy and anti-fascist sanctity of this battle, and is known as the turning point of World War II. There is also a strong tragic atmosphere in the grand scene-this is not unrelated to the upcoming disintegration of the Soviet Union. The film tells the story of the Soviet Union and Germany, and also shapes the images of anti-fascist heroes such as the Spanish people and the German Red Chorus. Due to the political loosening brought about by Gorbachev's reform, the film also revealed many undisclosed inside stories, such as Khrushchev's son being demoted to the private army and sent to the front line for killing his friend by mistake. 199 1 the disintegration of the Soviet union and the bloody battle of Stalingrad became the swan song of the Soviet film panoramic war epic.
Second, the Battle of Stalingrad (1949/ 1993)
Today's history books fairly record the key leading role of General zhukov in the Battle of Stalingrad. ? However, in this epic, which lasted nearly five hours, zhukov's name was not mentioned. Zhukov was transferred to the border region by Stalin because of his great contribution after the war, and this film, which highlights the leader's command ability, made no mention of zhukov.
1992, the 50th anniversary of the Battle of Stalingrad, Germany filmed the film "Stalingrad". The experiences of several ordinary officers and men told the story of the Germans in Stalingrad in detail. 1942, the German Sixth Army (more than 250,000 people) attacked Stalingrad and competed with the Russian army for the city house by house. The strategic points of Mamayev gangs in this city have changed hands several times. After the heavy snow fell, the Russian army surrounded the Germans. The German Fourth Armored Army, which went to the rescue, was only more than 20 kilometers away from the guards of the Sixth Army, but it fell short under the blockade of the Russian army. The Germans in the encirclement ran out of ammunition and food, and thousands of soldiers died of hunger, cold and malnutrition every day. By the time Marshal Paulus gave the order to surrender, there were only 9 1000 people left in the Sixth Army. After that, the surrendered Germans were put into labor camps by Russia, and only more than 6,000 people returned to Germany alive. Stalingrad became a place where German soldiers were heartbroken.
Iii. One's Experience (1959)
One's Experience is a monologue film directed and performed by Xie Bundachuk. The dialogue is extremely concise, and the film enriches the connotation of the original novel with excellent modeling. Bondarchuk later filmed War and Peace and They Fight for the Motherland. He personally participated in the Great Patriotic War. 65438-0956, came to China to participate in "Soviet Film Week".
1959 won the grand prize of Moscow International Film Festival, and 1960 won the Lenin Prize.
Fourth, "The dawn here is quiet" (1972)
Based on Boris Vasilyev's novel of the same name, the film tells the story of five female soldiers led by first-class warrant officer Vaskov who waged a fierce and cruel war in the vast forest during the Great Patriotic War. The film won the 1973 Venice International Film Festival Memorial Award and the All-Soviet Film Festival Award, becoming a generation of classics.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Hot snow (1972)
Based on the novel of the same name by Soviet writer Yuri Bondarev.
In novels and movies, the strategizing of the headquarters of the Soviet Corps and the close combat of platoon anti-tank guns are juxtaposed and interspersed, which is the embodiment of "panoramic writing" in Soviet war literature in the late 1960s.
Both novels and movies focus on the cost of war: in order to prevent Manstein's tank cluster from breaking through in the direction of Stalingrad, several anti-tank battery companies must be sacrificed.
6. "They fought for the motherland" (1975)
The film vividly and truly shows the defense of the Soviet army on the Don River grassland in the summer of 1942: a team was ordered to occupy the highland at the intersection behind a small village on the way back. The protagonists engaged in different occupations before the war, and the war brought them together. After hard fighting, the team completed the task of occupying the highland and kept the flag of the team, but it also paid a painful price and suffered serious casualties.
Seven. Onshore (1984)
Based on Nikita Fund's visit to Hamburg, the film traces the love affair between Nikita Fund, a Soviet artillery lieutenant, and Emma, a local girl, when she was stationed in Germany on the eve of the anti-fascist victory in 1945. The environment at that time made the happiness of young people impossible to realize, and the Cold War divided them into two worlds. In the 1970s, the East and the West realized dialogue and communication, and the couple, who were nearly half a century old, reunited. Through the fog of the hero's memory, the picture poetically shows the love longing of the young Soviet officer Nikki Fontaine and the German girl Emma, as well as the magical and blurred dreams that they cherished in their hearts when they met many years later. At the end of the film, the fund flew out of Hamburg with complicated and painful feelings for Emma. In the cabin, he had a heart attack and died in a dreamland on the other side of heaven.
Eight, Enemy at the Gates (200 1)
In the Battle of Stalingrad, Vassili (Jude? Luo Jude Law is a sharpshooter of Megatron's troops. His good marksmanship hit every shot, which frightened the enemy.
In order to boost morale and set an example, Vasily's comrade-in-arms, danilov, an officer of the Soviet Propaganda Department (Joseph? Fiennes joseph fiennes) published a lot of heroic deeds of Vassili in the newspaper, which made Vassili's image even taller. However, Tanya (Rachel? Vichy rachel weisz's appearance made Vasily and danilov infatuated with this dashing female soldier at the same time. But tania likes Vasily, which makes danilov jealous.
On the other hand, the Germans sent their sniper Connie (Ed? Harris Ed Harris), let him, who is also a sharpshooter, compete with Vasily. On the battlefield filled with smoke, Vasily and Connie started a duel of wits and wits.
Nine, "Stalingrad" (20 13)
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/942, the worst war in human history broke out in the cold land. The Germans crossed the Volga River and reached Stalingrad on the other side to defend themselves. The Soviet Red Army and its rivals fought for the city. Both sides come and go, and the city becomes a ruin and scorched earth. Thousands of people died, and it looked like a hell on earth. In a counterattack, the Soviet army suffered serious casualties. Only the reconnaissance team led by Captain gromov (Pyotr Fyodorov Pyotr Fyodorov) reached the other side and occupied a dilapidated building. They found a 19-year-old girl Kajia (from maria smolnikova, Mariya Smolnikova) in the building. Katja's parents have died in the war. Because of the attachment to the free-growing city and home, the girl stuck to this place and shuttled numbly through the war.
X. The Red Ghost (2020)
The theme film commemorating the 75th anniversary of the Great Patriotic War, the story of Russian guerrillas.
The background of the film is 194 1 the most difficult stage of the German invasion of the Soviet Union. Some scattered Red Army and resistance masses formed guerrillas or fought bravely against the Germans. The film created a shadowy and accurate personal hero, which made the Germans pale. Germans call it: the red ghost.
The above is the movie recommendation about the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union. It's a classic every time. You can look for it.