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Cai Wenji's life
Cai Wenji was a famous musician at the end of Han Dynasty, and he left behind an unprecedented musical masterpiece-Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia. The history books say that she is "knowledgeable and eloquent, but she is also better at melody."

Cai Wenji (about 177 ~? ), Yan, the word mingji, in order to avoid taboos, changed to Moon Hee. Cai Wenji's father is the famous Cai Yong. Cai Yong is a great writer and calligrapher. In addition, Cai Yong is good at astronomy, mathematics and physics, and he is a leader in Luoyang literature. Like Yang Ci, Ma, and later both civil and military, they became a generation of masters.

Cao Cao often goes in and out of Cai Fu. Cai Yong and Cao Cao also became close friends.

Cai Wenji was born in such a family. He is knowledgeable, literate, good at poetry and prose, eloquent, and cadence is natural. It can be said that Cai Wenji had a happy childhood.

Cai Wenji married Wei Zhongdao at the age of 16. Wei Jia was originally a clan in Hedong at that time, and Wei Zhongdao was an excellent university student. The couple are very loving. Unfortunately, the good times did not last long. Less than a year later, Wei Zhongdao died of hemoptysis. Never gave birth to a son and a half daughter, the Wei family thought she killed her husband. At that time, Cai Wenji, who was arrogant, resolutely returned to his family despite his father's opposition.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, government corruption and local uprisings spread everywhere, which promoted the rapid expansion of local forces represented by powerful landlords. Dong Zhuo marched into Luoyang and dominated the state affairs. In order to consolidate his rule, Dong Zhuo deliberately wooed Cai Yong, who is famous in Beijing, and one day promoted him to the third level. Dong Zhuo's retrogression in North Korea caused the joint opposition of local forces. Later, when Dong Zhuo was killed, Cai Yong was bound to die.

Fan's soldiers took advantage of the chaos in the Han Dynasty to plunder the Central Plains. In The Fragile Tubing Man, all the soldiers came to Hu Qiang. They hunted the besieged city vertically, knowing that they were destroyed. Cai Wenji and many women were captured, and they were taken to the southern Xiongnu together, provided that the men hung their heads on the side of the horse and the women were behind the horse, and the road was dangerous. She was 23 years old this year, which was 12 years.

In Alakazam, Xiongnu Zuo took a fancy to her and named her a princess. Cai Wenji suffers from living in a foreign country and exotic customs. She gave birth to two sons for Zuo, the older one is Adi Guai, and the younger one is Ah Mui Guai. She also learned to play Hu Jia and learned some foreign languages. Cai Wenji's life was bumpy, and he was robbed. Some people say that Cai Wenji lives a miserable life, but this is not the case. Even in Alakazam, she lived a noble life.

In this 12 year, Cao Cao has basically eliminated the northern heroes and welcomed Emperor Han Xian, moving from Chang 'an to Xuchang and later to Luoyang. Cao Cao became the prime minister, holding the emperor to make princes. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Cao Cao remembered the friendship of his good friend Cai Yong and learned that Moon Hee was living in the southern Xiongnu. He immediately sent Zhou Jin as an emissary, carrying a pair of gold and white jade, and went to Alakazam to redeem her. She is 35 years old.

Once I want to end this life, I will leave Zuo, who loves you so much, and be separated from my two sons. I can't say whether I am sad or happy, but I feel heartbroken and burst into tears. At the urging of Ambassador China, she boarded the bus and left in a trance. During the rotation of the wheel, 12' s life was injected into her heart, leaving a touching "18 beats of Hu Jia".

Cai Wenji is miserable. "Returning home" and "mother-child reunion" are both beautiful things, but she can't have both.

Under the arrangement of Cao Cao, she married a captain, and the famous "Battle of Red Cliffs" broke out this year.

When Cai Wenji and Dong Si got married, the couple's life was not very harmonious at first. Cai Wenji suffered from chaos and sadness, and he was often in a trance because he missed his son. And Dong Si is in the prime of life, born with a good looks, well-read history, know temperament, and think highly of himself. She naturally felt a little uncomfortable with Cai Wenji, but at the behest of the Prime Minister, she was forced to accept her. In the second year after marriage, Dong Si committed a crime and died. Cai Wenji pleaded with Cao Cao's Prime Minister's office, and there was no rancour.

At that time, Cao Cao was having a big banquet for the guests, and all the doctors, officials and messengers were seated. When Cao Cao heard that Cai Wenji had asked for an audience, he said, "Cai Bokai's daughter is outside, and everyone knows her talent. Now you see her! "

Cai Wenji came to the classroom, knelt down and explained the reason sadly. All the guests present sighed at each other. Cao Cao said, "It is indeed worthy of sympathy, but the official document has gone. What can we do about it? " Cai Wenji hit the nail on the head and replied, "In the Ming Dynasty, ten thousand horses made a tiger into a forest. Why go riding with a sick foot to die? " Say and kowtow. Cao Cao remembered the friendship with Cai Yong in the past and the tragic life experience of Cai Wenji. If Dongsi was executed, Wenxi could hardly survive, so he forgave Dongsi.

From then on, Dong Si appreciated his wife's kindness and re-evaluated Cai Wenji. The husband and wife also saw through the world, went upstream and settled in the foothills with beautiful scenery and lush trees. A few years later, Cao Cao passed by hunting and visited here. Cai Wenji and Dong Si have a son and a daughter. The daughter married Sima Shi, the son of Sima Yi.

Wenxi is well-read and gifted in music. When she was six years old, she listened to her father playing the piano in the hall. Through the wall, she recognized the voice of his father playing the first string. Father was surprised and deliberately broke the fourth string, which was actually pointed out by her. When she grew up, she became a piano superman. She misses her motherland in Alakazam day and night. After returning to the Han Dynasty, referring to the timbre of Hu people and combining his own tragic experience, he composed a sad and heartbreaking piano piece, Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia. After her marriage with Dong Si, she became sentimental, separated and wrote Poems for the Past, which is the first autobiographical five-character narrative poem in the history of China's poetry.

According to legend, when Cai Wenji interceded for Dong Si, Cao Cao was deeply saddened to see Cai Wenji in the severe winter, and ordered someone to bring her a headscarf, shoes and socks and let her live in her own house until Dong Si came back. In a small talk, Cao Cao expressed his admiration for the original library in Cai Wenji. Cao Cao was very disappointed when Cai Wenji told him that 4000 books originally hidden in his home were lost after several wars. He was overjoyed when he heard Cai Wenji say that she could recite 400 books. So Cai Wenji wrote 400 articles from memory, and all the articles were correct, which shows that Cai Wenji's talent is high.