The second is the performance of header, illustration and tail flower;
Third, edit and copy the production process.
First, beautification and design
The beautification design of handwritten newspaper mainly includes: layout design and header, title flower, illustration, tail flower and lace design.
1, layout design
Layout design is an important link in making a good handwritten newspaper.
To design a good layout, we must pay attention to the following points:
(1) Make clear what is the main content of this issue's handwritten newspaper, and choose a meaningful header (i.e. registration). Generally, the header should be designed in the most eye-catching position;
(2) Read through the edited or written article and calculate its word count, and edit it according to the content and length of the article (that is, typesetting). Generally, important articles are placed in a prominent position (that is, on the front page);
(3) pay attention to the combination of long and short articles interspersed with horizontal and vertical rows to make the layout clean and lively;
(4) attention should also be paid to typesetting: the arrangement of words should be mainly horizontal and supplemented by vertical, the line spacing should be greater than the word spacing, there should be gaps between articles, there should be gaps between articles and edges, and there should be about 3CM blank edges around the paper. In addition, newspapers should always be kept clean and tidy.
2. Header
Headlines play a direct role, which must closely match the theme and vividly reflect the main ideas of handwritten newspapers. Registration should have a positive, healthy and meaningful name.
Headers are generally determined by theme graphics, header text and geometric color blocks or laces, or serious or lively, or square or round, or elegant or colorful.
Header design should pay attention to:
(1) The composition should be stable, the picture structure should be compact, the header design and expression should be concise, and the theme of handwritten newspaper should be reflected at a glance;
(2) its characters should be large, with lines or letters, or color or black and white;
(3) There are several design schemes for its position: first, if the typesetting design is two pages, it should be placed at the upper right; Second, if the typesetting design is full-page, it can be in the middle, on the left or on the right. Generally, it is designed at the upper part of the page, not at the lower end.
3. Title
The title (that is, the title flower) is usually in front of the article or combined with the title picture of the article. When designing the title, pay attention to the title text, which is slightly larger. Decorative graphics should be based on the content and layout of the article. The title of the article should be smaller than the title body, but larger than the body. In short, we should pay attention to clear priorities.
4. Illustrations and codices
Illustration is designed according to the needs of content and layout decoration. Good illustrations can beautify the layout and help readers understand the content of the article. Don't occupy too big a position in illustrations and credits, it is easy to appear empty and messy. Tail flowers are mostly designed for the needs of page beautification, mostly flowers or geometric patterns. Illustrations and transcripts are not necessary for all articles. The more the better, the more the better.
5.shoelaces
Lace is indispensable in handwritten newspapers. Some headers and headers can be designed with lace; Important articles are framed with lace; Articles can also be separated by lace; Some whole pages can also be separated up and down or left and right with lace. In the use of lace, straight lines or wavy lines are often used.
Second, the head painting, illustration, the end of the flower expression.
The expressions of head painting, illustration and tail painting can be roughly divided into line drawing and color block painting.
1, draw a line
It requires concise and general images, accurate lines and clear focus. Pay attention to some steps when painting:
(1) generally sketch the main line-determine the angle, direction and size;
(2) Draw the scale, structure and perspective related to the diagram;
(3) Describe the details, and draw the rhythm changes of lines in combination with body structure, composition and color;
(4) Finally, arrange them to make the picture complete and unified.
2. Color block painting
In addition to accurate modeling, we should also be good at dealing with the collocation and change relationship of color blocks, which should be handled from the needs of the object to make the layout colorful. When drawing, you can draw a pencil draft first (modeling is as accurate as possible), and then evenly apply large color blocks; Details after characterization; Finally, it is trimmed to make it more unified and perfect.
Line drawing and color block drawing are usually used at the same time, which can be multicolored or monochrome. Whether it's line drawing or color block drawing, it's best not to draw only with a pencil. Graphics or text on a page cannot be cut and pasted.
Third, the compilation and drawing steps of handwritten newspaper
Editing and drawing is an important step from conception to concrete completion.
There are two steps: one is the preparation stage, and the other is the preparation stage.
1, preparation stage.
Mainly the preparation of various materials and tools. Specifically, it includes: drafting the registration of the current handwritten newspaper; Prepare a blank sheet of paper (the size depends on the need, such as half-open, four-open, eight-open, etc.). The handwritten newspaper competition organized by the Political and Educational Affairs Office is required to be the size of Jiangxi Daily, that is, half open); Edit and write relevant written materials (prepare more articles); Writing and drawing tools, etc.
2. Preparation stage.
This stage is the main process of making handwritten newspapers. Roughly: layout design, copying process, beautification process.
(1) Layout design: typesetting according to the length of the article, and drawing a grid or grid line (generally sketched with a pencil, and handwritten newspaper can be erased or not).
(2) Copying process: refers to the writing of articles. Handwritten newspaper paper is mostly white, and carbon ink should be used for writing; Font should be running script and regular script, less cursive script and seal script; The size of the words should be moderate (in line with the usual reading habits). Don't be afraid if the handwriting is not very good. The key is to write neatly. In addition, there must be no typos in the article or title.
(3) Beautifying process: After copying the article, you can draw illustrations, tail flowers and lace (it is not advisable to copy illustrations first) to beautify the whole layout. This process is the key to the layout effect of handwritten newspaper.
How to draw a good blackboard newspaper and what skills are there? Have a certain artistic foundation.
You should design the plate first, and then do more detailed work, such as beautifying the border (you can be bold and creative). You can have a general idea before painting.
Another thing about the blackboard newspaper is that the theme must be clear so that people can see it at a glance. So you can draw a simple bold font or a relatively simple font type (I copied it from the computer at first), or you can refer to the POP font. Books can be bought in general bookstores, and the titles on some illustrations on the Internet are also very nice. If you have time, you can use them properly. . You can design it yourself after you are proficient.
Actually, you can use the illustrations in the blackboard newspaper. If you can, you can add some of your own ideas. Sometimes you can watch it online, and the color should be bright, and it is best to have a tone.
More importantly, the characters must be exquisite, not dense and square, and the whole blackboard should be kept clean and tidy.
This is my post. I think all the blackboard pictures are very nice.
This is an artistic font, very beautiful. You can imitate this element.
design
The layout design of blackboard newspaper is an important garden for the construction of class culture. Layout design often becomes the standard to evaluate its quality. The better the layout, the more attractive it will be to readers, so that they can increase their interest in reading, leave a deep impression and have better publicity effect.
First, beautification and design
The beautification design of handwritten newspaper mainly includes: layout design and header, title flower, illustration, tail flower and lace design.
1, layout design
(1) Make clear what is the main content of this issue of handwritten newspaper, and choose a meaningful header (i.e. registration). Generally, the header should be designed in the most eye-catching position; The number of posters should be marked on the page header.
(2) Due to the limited layout of the blackboard newspaper, in order to present more content on the limited layout, it is necessary to edit the excerpts or the original text, or to get rid of the rough and save the essence, or to abbreviate the original text.
(3) pay attention to the combination of long and short articles interspersed with horizontal and vertical rows to make the layout clean and lively;
(4) typesetting should also pay attention to: the arrangement of characters is mainly horizontal and supplemented by vertical, the line spacing should be greater than the word spacing, there should be gaps between bars, and there should be gaps between bars and edges. The words must be clear and correct, mainly in regular script and running script, with the same size and style. In addition, newspapers should always be kept clean and tidy.
(5) The layout division of the blackboard newspaper is to design the layout division according to the length of the articles selected by the blackboard newspaper, and determine the position of each graphic block appropriately. The design of block shapes can be square, circular, semicircular, fan-shaped and polygonal, and can also be arranged randomly according to everyone's preferences. It can also be arranged in interesting ways, such as overlapping arrangement and overlapping arrangement, which can handle the changes of block shapes and sizes well to enhance the overall vividness of the layout. However, it should also be noted that the layout division should not be too fragmented, giving people a sense of disorder.
2. Header
Headers are generally determined by theme graphics, header text and geometric color blocks or laces, or serious or lively, or square or round, or elegant or colorful.
Header design should pay attention to:
(1) The composition should be stable, the picture structure should be compact, the header design and expression should be concise, and the theme of handwritten newspaper should be reflected at a glance;
(2) its characters should be large, with lines or letters, or color or black and white;
(3) There are several design schemes for its position: first, if the typesetting design is two pages, it should be placed at the upper right; Second, if the typesetting design is full-page, it can be in the middle, on the left or on the right. Usually, they are designed at the upper part of the layout, not at its lower end.
(4) The header should not be too big, and the area should generally not exceed one sixth of the whole layout.
3. Title
The title (that is, the title flower) is usually in front of the article or combined with the title picture of the article. When designing the title, pay attention to the title text, which is slightly larger. Decorative graphics should be based on the content and layout of the article. The title words of the article should be smaller than the words in the header and larger than the words in the body. In short, we should pay attention to clear priorities.
4. Illustrations and codices
Illustration is designed according to the needs of content and layout decoration. Good illustrations can beautify the layout and help readers understand the content of the article. Don't occupy too big a position in illustrations and credits, it is easy to appear empty and messy. Tail flowers are mostly designed for the needs of page beautification, mostly flowers or geometric patterns. Illustrations and transcripts are not necessary for all articles. The more the better, the more the better.
5.shoelaces
Lace is indispensable in the blackboard newspaper. Some headers and headers can be designed with lace; Important articles are framed with lace; Articles can also be separated by lace; Some whole pages can also be separated up and down or left and right with lace. In the use of lace, straight lines or wavy lines are often used.
Second, the layout of theme flowers, tail flowers, illustrations and lace
The arrangement of title flowers, tail flowers, illustrations and lace should obey the layout design, not too fancy, not too big, and not compete with the masthead for position, which will lead to the usurpation of the role of the host and affect the layout design effect.
There should be appropriate gaps between all text blocks, as well as headers, titles, captions, tails, laces, etc. Make the layout ethereal and breathable, and the line spacing of text copying is wider than the word spacing, which makes people feel fresh and eye-catching.
Third, the production steps of blackboard newspaper
The production of blackboard newspaper is an important step from conception to concrete completion.
There are two steps: one is the preparation stage, and the other is the production stage.
1, preparation stage.
Mainly to write all kinds of words, pictures and tools. Specifically, it includes: drafting the registration of the current handwritten newspaper; Edit and write relevant written materials (prepare more articles); Collect or design illustrations for use, and prepare writing and painting tools.
2. Production stage.
Roughly: layout design, copying process, beautification process.
(1) Layout design: typesetting according to the length of the article, designing layout division, and drawing grids or grid lines (generally sketched with a pencil).
(2) Copying process: refers to the writing of articles. The background color of the blackboard is black, so the writing of words should be mainly white chalk, supplemented by other colors; If the text is colored, pay attention to the color matching of each text plate, and the colors should be harmonious. Font should be running script and regular script, less cursive script and seal script; The size of the words should be moderate (in line with the usual reading habits). Don't be afraid if it's not very beautiful. The key is to write neatly. In addition, there must be no typos in the article or title.
(3) Beautifying process: After copying the article, you can draw illustrations, tail flowers and lace (it is not advisable to copy illustrations first) to beautify the whole layout. This process is the key to the layout effect of blackboard newspaper students.