There were four major economic industries in ancient Pucheng: metallurgy, ceramic manufacturing, textile and paper making. In the Song Dynasty, the ceramic industry entered its heyday, and Dakouyao porcelain was exported to Japan, Korea and the Philippines. Textile products in the Ming Dynasty, such as silk and silk, can be compared with Zhejiang and Henan respectively. The mining and metallurgy industry is prosperous, and 18 silver fields have been mined successively. In Qing dynasty, the paper industry was developed, especially the play paper.
Pucheng is a commodity circulation channel in Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces, adjacent to the material distribution center in the region. In the Ming Dynasty, Fujian native products "can't leave the watershed and Pucheng Xiaoguan (now Miaowan), and Wuyue is like running water." In the Qing Dynasty, merchants merged, and the newly-built Pucheng County Records of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty called Pucheng "Little Suzhou".
Pucheng, rich in products, was in a backward state during the Republic of China. In 25 years of the Republic of China, the grain output was 80,030 tons, and the total agricultural output value was16,285,500 yuan, which was the highest year in the Republic of China and was called "a big agricultural county". By 1949, the total agricultural output value had dropped to 8.92 million yuan, and the grain output was only 5 1067 tons. The industrial base is very fragile and the technical level is extremely backward. On the eve of liberation, there were only/kloc-0 thermal power plants with an installed capacity of 27 kilowatts, as well as some small-scale sawmills, rosin mills, rice mills and handicrafts such as iron, wood, bamboo and brown, with an annual output value of 1 .39 million yuan.
Compared with 1949 in 1988, the gross national product increased by 7. 13 times and the national income increased by 9.97 times. The total industrial output value of 1988 is144.45 million yuan, accounting for 47.9 1% of the total industrial and agricultural output value, which is 6 1.93 times higher than that of 1949, with an average annual growth of1/kloc-0. Among the industrial products, 3 products were awarded the title of "excellent products in the Ministry" and 9 products were awarded the title of "excellent products in the province". There are 75 innovative products, of which 6 products are the first in China. The total agricultural output value of 1988 is157.07 million yuan, 3.93 times that of 1949, with an average annual growth of 4. 17%. The grain output in 1988 was 250,800 tons, 3.9 1 times higher than that in 1949, with an average annual growth of 4. 17%. From 1956 to 1988, 1853200 tons of commercial grain were provided to the country. 1988 The standing stock was 9.674 million cubic meters, the bamboo stock was more than 49.9 million, and the timber output was 800,000 cubic meters. 1988 Newly planted fruit trees 12 148.8 mu, accounting for 40.97% of the total fruit trees. From 1979 to 1988, it provided the country with 8 17000 cubic meters of commercial timber and 56 17800 cubic meters of commercial bamboo, ranking first in the province every year.
In 2008, the total output value was 4 1 .40 billion yuan, an increase of 1.4%, which was the highest increase in1year. The tertiary industry structure is 33.50: 30.30: 36.20. The total fiscal revenue was 260 million yuan, up by 26.23%, and the 11th Five-Year Plan was achieved three years ahead of schedule, among which the local fiscal revenue was 654.38+73 billion yuan, up by 3.465.438+0%, a record high. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 2,965.438 billion yuan, an increase of 33%. Total retail sales of social consumer goods162.7 million yuan, up 14.3%. The actual utilization of foreign capital was $365,438+$200,000, an increase of 8%; Foreign trade exports were 485 1 10,000 USD, up by 1.95438+0%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents 1 1639. 1 yuan, an increase of 20.35%; The per capita net income of farmers was 4,900 yuan, an increase of 13.3%. Bank deposits increased by 14.84% and loans increased by 38.32%.
In 20 12, the regional GDP is expected to be 8.7 billion yuan, with an annual plan of 100% and an increase of13%; The total fiscal revenue was actually 58 1 100 million yuan, and the annual plan was completed 107.6%, an increase of 24.7%; Among them, the local general budget revenue is 39 1 100 million yuan, the annual plan is 102.9%, and the growth is 19.5%. The proportion of tertiary industrial structure was adjusted from 27.8:36.4:35.8 in the previous year to 27.0: 39.2: 33.8; The proportion of primary production decreased by 0.8 percentage points, and the proportion of secondary production increased by 2.8 percentage points. Pucheng's economy has always been dominated by agriculture. According to archaeological findings, as early as the late Neolithic period, Pucheng had primitive agriculture. After hard development on behalf of the working people, by the Ming Dynasty, the county's cultivated land area reached 520,000-530,000 mu. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Pucheng introduced sweet potatoes, corn, tobacco, peanuts and other crops, and the planting industry was quite developed. There are 8 species of rice, indica rice and mountain grass, 2 species of beans 10, 2 species of wheat, 5 species of cash crops 18 species of fruits18, and 25 species of vegetables recorded in Pucheng County Records in Wanli of Ming Dynasty, which is called "Sang Ma covered with ridges, and tea shoots connected with mountains." The registered cultivated land area in Qing Dynasty was 460,000 ~ 470,000 mu. Qing Guangxu's "Continued Pucheng County Records" said: "Although Puyi has fewer fields and more mountains, Gu Mi has its own advantages." Pucheng has become one of the main tobacco and tea producing areas in Fujian, especially famous for its quality. During the Republic of China, according to the investigation by the provincial investigation team in Pucheng, the county's cultivated land was 698,900 mu, with an annual grain output of 50,000-80,000 tons and an yield of 80- 1 15 kg per mu. It is one of the largest surplus grain counties in the province and is known as the "granary in northern Fujian". The main cash crops are rape, lotus seeds, coix seed, Alisma orientalis, tea and sugarcane. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Pucheng County was compiled by the first section of the Third Administrative Supervision Department of Fujian Province, which stated that Pucheng was "conservative in farming and lacked improved ideas and skills. The income per mu of cultivated land is about 8 yuan. " The productivity is very low, and the total output value of planting industry is only 4.8 million yuan. Breeding is just a family sideline. In 25 years, there were 7,265,438+10,000 live pigs and 328,900 poultry in the county. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Pucheng was listed as a particularly important agricultural county in Fujian Province, which increased grain production and expanded winter planting area. From the late period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression to the eve of liberation, agricultural production went from bad to worse.
In the early days of liberation, the feudal land exploitation system was abolished. Compared with 1949, the grain output of 1952 increased by 57.49%, and the output of main agricultural products reached the highest level in history. The trial planting of double-cropping rice began at 1953. 1956, which entered the climax of cooperation and promoted the reform of farming system and the development of productivity. By 1957, the cultivated land area was 659,600 mu, the double-cropping rice area was 83,000 mu, and the grain output was 866.5438+0,000 tons, an increase of 7.09% over 1952. The total output value of planting industry is 13639500 yuan, which is 7 1. 13% higher than 1952. There are 63,800 livestock and 340,000 poultry in the county, with an output value of 2,286,800 yuan, an increase of 1949/8.64%.
From September 65438 to September 0958, after the rural people's communalization, the development of agricultural productivity was seriously restricted due to the proliferation of "Left" errors such as high index, reckless command, exaggerated style and "communist style" and natural disasters. Compared with 1957 in 1960, the total output value of planting industry decreased by 43.29%, and the aquaculture industry also decreased by 62.58%. From 1963 to 1965, agricultural production recovered and developed rapidly after the adjustment of the national economy. 1965 grain output 109500 tons increased by 22.76% compared with 1960; There are 242 varieties of crops, the ratio of total output value of planting industry to 1960 increased by 38.37%, and the output value of aquaculture reached 3,300,800 yuan, exceeding the level of 1957.
After the Cultural Revolution began, household sideline was criticized as "the tail of capitalism", which affected the cultivation of cash crops and the development of diversified economy. Criticizing the principle of distribution according to work wrongly has dampened farmers' enthusiasm for production and affected grain output. However, due to the resistance of farmers and cadres to erroneous tendencies, the large-scale farmland capital construction, the improvement of farmland irrigation, the popularization and use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural machinery, and the adoption of excellent varieties and advanced farming techniques, agriculture has been developing at a low speed. 1970 Accelerate the transformation from rice intercropping to continuous cropping, and from high-stalk rice to short-stalk rice, popularize improved duck varieties and standardize close planting. That year's grain output soared by 27.63% compared with the previous year. 1998 Landrace pig was introduced, and the breeding experiment was successful, and the aquaculture industry developed rapidly. After 1972, the grain output increased year after year. By 1975, the output reached1613 million tons, an increase of 47.35438+0% over 1965. During this period, except for tea and fruit, most other crops did not reach the highest level in the 1950s. 1975, the total output value of planting industry was 42,402,400 yuan, which was 44 times higher than 1965.
1976, 563 mu of hybrid rice was planted in double-cropping late rice. 1977, hybrid rice "Siyou No.2" was widely popularized in double-cropping late rice, with an area of 5 1000 mu. Since then, it has reversed the unstable situation of low yield of Pucheng double-cropping late rice. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, rural areas began to overcome and correct "Left" mistakes, implemented economic system reform, and implemented the contract responsibility system of joint production, which brought into play collective advantages and individual enthusiasm and promoted the development of rural productive forces. Based on the county situation, change the hybrid rice combination, eliminate the "four excellent combinations" varieties, and use 12 excellent varieties such as Shanyou 63, 66 and Shanyougui 33 combinations. 1980, a number of specialized livestock households appeared, and the number of livestock and poultry began to increase substantially year by year. By 1985, the area of improved rice varieties has reached more than 80%. The area of double-cropping rice was reduced according to local conditions, and its proportion in the total area decreased from about 40% before 1979 to 34~35% after 1984. Adjust the crop layout, develop diversified businesses such as cash crops and fruits, and introduce new varieties such as yellow peach, glutinous rice, Kyoho grape, sawdust bag cultivation of edible fungi, dictyophora indusiata and flue-cured tobacco. In terms of farmland construction, we will transform low-and medium-yield fields and popularize new farming techniques such as ridge farming and flat farming with rice and fish. By 1988, the county's cultivated land area was 585,000 mu, 0.8% less than 1978; The grain planting area is 902,500 mu and the output is 250,800 tons. When the area decreased by 65,438+006,5438+0400 mu compared with 65,438+0978, the yield increased by 44.97%. The cash crop area is 72,000 mu, the fruit area is 29,700 mu, and the vegetable area is 88,400 mu, which are 1.38 times, 2.86 times and 0.9/kloc-0 times respectively. The output of peanut, coix seed, tea and fruit in the main crops is 377 times higher than that of 65,438+0.978 respectively. The total output value of planting industry is 9 1.69 million yuan, accounting for 58.37% of the total agricultural output value, which is 59.37% higher than 1.978 and 4.25 times higher than 1.949. Among them, the output value of grain crops was 64.64 million yuan, accounting for 70.5% of the output value of planting industry; The output value of cash crops is 3.42 million yuan, accounting for 3.73% of the output value of planting industry.
The output value of aquaculture is 25,392,700 yuan, accounting for 16. 17% of the total agricultural output value, and the total meat output is 10282 tons, with the county's per capita reaching 27. 13 kg.
In 2003, the county government incorporated Dangui into the construction plan of the four major commodity forest bases in the county.
In 2008, Pucheng County cultivated "five leading industries" of grain, mushroom, tobacco leaves, bamboo shoots and livestock, and "eight characteristic agricultural products" such as polished rice, oilseed, bamboo shoots, osmanthus, ganoderma lucidum, coix seed, characteristic tobacco leaves and white geese, with a total grain output of 280,000 tons and tobacco leaves of 654.38+065.438+02,600 tons. "Pucheng coix seed" has created a new product for the protection of national geographical indications, Ganoderma lucidum spore powder has participated in the formulation of national standards, and the provincial local standard of "Pucheng special polished rice" has passed the examination and approval of experts. There are 84 agricultural industrialized enterprises above designated size in the county, with an output value of 65.438+0.466 billion yuan, an increase of 565.438+0.6%.
In 20 12, it is estimated that the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery will be 3.8 billion yuan, 95% of the annual plan will be completed, with an increase of 5.5%. Focusing on grain, wood and bamboo, livestock and poultry, tobacco leaves, oilseeds, Dangui, Coix seed and Ganoderma lucidum, we will accelerate the formation of characteristic industries, and focus on promoting the construction of China Osmanthus Cultural Expo Park, national green food base, standardized planting demonstration area and the establishment of high-yield rice in the county. The total grain output is 245,000 tons, tobacco leaves are 72,300 tons, newly planted Dangui is 65,438+10,000 mu, and newly developed Ganoderma lucidum is 200,000 square meters. Establish a pollution-free vegetable base of 2 100 mu; The output of live pigs and poultry reached178,000 heads and 2.5 million110,000 feathers respectively, and the output of aquatic products reached10.5 million tons; The "four greens" project completed afforestation of 59,600 mu; Five leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization were added. 1988 there are 260 industrial enterprises above the township level, including 48 enterprises owned by the whole people run by the county, and the original value of industrial fixed assets is 10984 million yuan, and industrial departments such as machinery manufacturing, pesticides, fertilizers, forest products chemicals, electric power, building materials, mining, textiles, paper making, food and leather making have been established.
In 2008, the total industrial output value was 4.058 billion yuan, an increase of 22.2%. Among them, the output value of biochemistry, forest products processing, food processing and light industry textile reached 2.874 billion yuan, an increase of 33.93%. The number of industrial enterprises above designated size has grown to 133, and Lvkang Biochemical Bacitracin Zinc and Mincheng Optical Old Glasses have won the title of provincial famous brand products. Ronghuashan Industrial Group, jointly developed by cities and counties, has invested 220 million yuan and acquired 370 hectares of land. The first phase 102 hectare industrial platform has basically taken shape, and nine projects have been introduced into the park. The provincial Pucheng Industrial Park completed the infrastructure investment of 65.438+0.53 billion yuan, and the second phase of the main road with a width of 65.438+0.8 meters was completed and opened to traffic. Five 25,000-square-meter general-purpose factories were basically built, the construction of commercial service areas was started, and 32 enterprises entered the park.
In 20 12, it is estimated that the total output value of industries above designated size (enterprises with an annual output value of more than 20 million yuan) will be 7.5 billion yuan, and the annual plan will be completed 1 10%, with an increase of 33%; There are 90 industrial enterprises above designated size in the county, 2/kloc-0 enterprises with output value exceeding 100 million yuan, and 8 new enterprises, including 2 enterprises with output value exceeding 100 million yuan. It is estimated that the industrial output value of the three leading industrial clusters of light industry, food processing and biopharmaceuticals above designated size is 5.94 billion yuan, an increase of 5 1.7%, accounting for 79.2% of the industrial output value. Organize and implement a number of industrial projects with a total investment of more than 50 million yuan, such as Shengnong industrialization and broiler industrial chain supporting, Rongxing Food Park, Zheng Da Biochemical Retirement Park and capacity expansion, Lvkang biochemical capacity expansion, Xianzhi Biotechnology, Yong Fang Spice Phase II expansion, Mincheng Optical capacity expansion, Dahengmen production line, Fujian Cheng Jie Polymer Materials Co., Ltd. polyurethane resin, PetroChina (Fujian) Co., Ltd. LNG clean energy, etc.