In terms of customs, Tujia men and women fall in love first and then get married. The wedding ceremony is complicated and exquisite, and there is a habit of crying during the wedding. Cremation was carried out before the Tusi system of Tujia nationality, and burial was carried out after the Tusi system. During the funeral, the monks practiced. The relatives of the deceased wore Dai Xiao, cried and sang lamentations, and followed the Taoist priest to attend the funeral. During the funeral, firecrackers roared and the scene was extremely sad. It lasted for several days and nights, and then the coffin with the body was carried to a pre-selected place for burial.

The diet of Tujia people is different from that of Han people. They eat two meals a day in their leisure time and three meals a day in the busy farming season. In addition to rice, the daily staple food is mainly steamed corn rice, and sometimes bean rice, sweet potato, potato rice, Baba and Tuansa are also the seasonal delicacies of Tujia people. Tujia cuisine is dominated by hot and sour dishes, such as various sauerkraut, and pepper is an essential dish for every meal. Bean products are also very common, especially bean dregs, which can occupy a decisive position in the hearts of every Tujia people. The combination of rice and dregs is simply the best food in the world. Most of the wines that Tujia people drink are homemade corn wine and rice wine, which are low in degree and pure in taste.

There are many Tujia festivals, among which April 8, June 6 and Tujia Year are the main ones, among which Tujia Year is the most grand, also known as catching up with the New Year, which means that the Han people celebrate the New Year before and on the 29th and 28th. About this origin, it is mostly related to ancient wars.

Tujia people are very lively in the New Year. As soon as they entered the twelfth lunar month, Tujia people began to buy new year's goods, eat glutinous rice, pack jiaozi and kill pigs. 24. Clean the dust, worship the kitchen god, paste couplets, worship ancestors, burn paper money in front of the ancestral grave, light candles and set off firecrackers. Reunion dinner usually starts at noon. After dinner, poultry and fruit trees are fed to the New Year. It's time for dinner on New Year's Eve, and the chicken cries to set off firecrackers to grab the new year's goods. On New Year's Day, let's call them to pay a New Year call. On the third day, they danced until the fifteenth day of the first month. After the tenth five-year plan, they will eat pigs' heads. It also indicates that the year is over and they can start their farm work in the new year.

In religious belief, Tujia and Han are similar, superstitious and worship their ancestors. During the Spring Festival, ancestors should be worshipped. The food for ancestor worship is diversified, with meat and vegetables. Before eating, some people silently put chopsticks in the rice for a while, indicating that the deceased ancestors ate first and then began to eat. Tujia people pay great attention to etiquette, simple folk customs, and say hello when they meet. When the guests arrive, they will be warmly received.

2. Xiangxi characteristic folk culture

Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the twenty-four solar terms in the China lunar calendar, and it is also our traditional festival. Every year, this festival, we will use it to commemorate the deceased relatives, and we will also go to our hometown to visit our families and sweep the graves together. Also known as carving love. The so-called mourning is to give the deceased relatives what they want, give them some comfort, and express their sadness and thoughts for the deceased relatives. They all come to visit graves, Miao Year, Drum Festival, jump flower festival, Lunar New Year and Tomb-Sweeping Day. These are people's expressions, and they also hope that their deceased relatives will rest in peace, mourn and live well.

: 3. Xiangxi tourism characteristics

1. The mysterious Xiangxi, peculiar human landscape and natural landscape make Xiangxi intoxicated and let you appreciate the nine wonders of the world!

2. Xiangxi is a place with national characteristics and temperament. Zhangjiajie is surrounded by mountains, forests and bamboo. The natural beauty is amazing. The ancient city of Fenghuang is beautiful and romantic. Feel the rain and smoke, and listen to the love story of Cui Cui in Border Town written by Shen Congwen.

4. Introduction of Xiangxi tourism resources

Fenghuang Ancient City, Mengdong River Drifting (Yongshun County), Dehang Miao Village (Jishou City) and furong town (Yongshun County)

Longxi Grand Canyon Border Ancient Town (Huayuan County)

5. Xiangxi cultural tourism

Ten famous tourist attractions in Jishou, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, mainly selected local famous scenic spots and popular interesting scenic spots for comprehensive reference and recommendation, mainly including: Jishou Ganzhou Ancient City Scenic Area, Xiangxi Aizhai Wonder Tourist Area, Jiulongxi Liusha Waterfall, Hunan Jishou Donghe National Wetland Park, Ganzhou Confucian Temple, Hunan Aizhai National Forest Park and so on. I hope you can travel.

6. Xiangxi national culture

Answer: Xiangxi people in Hunan are rough, wild, bloody and dare to be the first. He grew up in the mountains and believed in Taoist culture. His ups and downs in the fire enriched the local folk culture. He is stubborn but upright. He must accept evil. Perhaps this is the mountain in Xiangxi, a quiet and wild natural mountain range, which is nourished by water and soil on the one hand and S's unique character on the other! This sentence by bandits in western Hunan is very representative of the overlord.

7. What are the tourism resources of Xiangxi folk culture?

Xiangxi is a place where Tujia, Miao, Han, Hui, Bai, Yao, Dong, Zhuang and other nationalities and cultures exchange and merge. This is a region rich in natural and human resources!

There are many different cultures about the traditional culture of Xiangxi. The primitive cultural traditions of ethnic minorities in western Hunan are ancient and simple, such as myths and legends. Witch culture, in which Nuo opera is the most famous; There are also festive cultures, such as Sheba Festival, chasing autumn, encouraging Miao people and crying for marriage; Then there is clothing culture, such as Tujia cotton weaving, Miao batik, and silver ornaments of famous ethnic groups. In addition, there are a large number of cultural resources that can reflect the local ethnic groups, including historical sites, national languages, religious beliefs, architectural art, oral literature and so on.

Xiangxi traditional culture is really valuable. First of all, protecting Xiangxi folk culture can promote economic development, as evidenced by Phoenix. The second is to protect Xiangxi folk culture, show the multi-ethnic cultural traditions of the Chinese nation, and rescue and continue a number of precious historical and cultural heritages. Of course, the traditional culture of Xiangxi also has many practical places, just like those traditional buildings.

In order to protect the inheritance of traditional culture in western Hunan, on the one hand, besides the relevant protection policies issued by the government; On the other hand, we should also promote the traditional culture of Xiangxi through publicity, such as the widely circulated film and television work furong town, Wulong Mountain Scenic Resort Scenic Area's Killing Bandits and Raining Xiangxi and the famous novel Border Town. In addition, various cultural and artistic performances and promotion activities led by the local government also have great influence. Song Zu Ying is a famous song and dance troupe from Xiangxi, and its reputation and image in the entertainment circle have also played a very good role in promoting Xiangxi culture.

Maybe you are not from Hunan, maybe you don't understand Xiangxi culture, so you won't and I don't want to know. But as every descendant of the Chinese people, we have the responsibility and obligation to understand the past, and we are even more obligated to grasp the future and benefit future generations. Therefore, traditional culture will take you to appreciate different classics and myths from yourself and your heart.

Protect our own heritage, you can't miss it.

8. Xiangxi characteristic folk customs

There is a custom of crying when getting married. A few days before the woman gets married, her family and relatives will cry, ranging from three to five days to half a month.

9. Charming folk customs introduced from Xiangxi

Air ticket policy:

1. Charming Xiangxi Cultural and Entertainment Project does not implement preferential prices for any special groups, including the disabled, the elderly, soldiers, students, journalists and other special groups, and there is no ticket discount;

2./kloc-children under 0/.2 meters can enter the cinema free of charge if they have guardians, and do not occupy seats without buying tickets; Locals also need tickets.