"Peach flies away, burning its splendor." Peach blossoms are in full bloom, bright and red as fire.

Source: The Peach Blossom, an anonymous book in the pre-Qin period

Original text:

Peach blooms and burns its splendor. The girl is going to be married and happy to her husband's family.

peach flies away, but there is something wrong with it. The girl is going to get married, and the heir of the early child will prosper.

peach flies away, and its Ye Zhenzhen. The girl is going to get married, and Comix is in harmony.

Translation:

Peach blossoms are in full bloom, with bright colors and red like fire. This girl has been married, and the husband and wife are happy and smooth.

There are thousands of peach blossoms in full bloom, and there are many fruits. This girl has been married, giving birth to a son early and a prosperous heir.

peach blossoms are in full bloom, and the peach leaves are really lush. This girl has been married, and Qi Xin has joined hands in family harmony.

Note:

Yaoyao: Flowers are in full bloom, beautiful and prosperous.

burning: flowers are brightly colored and bright. Hua: Same as "flower".

' s son: This girl. Yu Gui: The girl gets married. In ancient times, the husband's family was regarded as the destination of women, so it was called "return". Y: Go, go.

appropriate: harmony and goodwill.

Yan (fén): The vegetation looks much stronger. Here refers to the plump appearance of peach fruit. There is a cricket, that is, cricket.

Zhen (zhēn): The dense vegetation here describes the lush peach leaves.

Creation background:

As for the background of this poem, Preface to Mao's Poems is thought to be related to empresses and kings. Fang Yurun refuted this view in The Primitive Book of Songs, arguing that "it is too pedantic to be poetic". Modern scholars generally don't take the view of Preface to Mao's Poems, but think it is a poem to congratulate a young girl on her marriage. Some people also put forward a new view that this poem is the lyrics of the ancestors' exorcism sacrifice, and its content is to exorcise ghosts and gods, make them return to their homes, and pray for it to bless their loved ones on earth.

Appreciation:

This is a poem to congratulate a young girl on her marriage. According to the "Zhou Li" cloud: "Mid-spring, make men and women." In the Zhou Dynasty, girls usually get married when the peach blossoms are in full bloom in bright spring, so the poet started with the peach blossoms and sang a hymn for the bride. Old theories, such as the preface to Mao, are thought to be related to empresses and kings, which are not taken by today's people.

The whole poem is divided into three chapters.

The first chapter compares the bride's youthful charm with bright peach blossoms. It is often said that the first person who compares flowers with beauty is a genius, the second one is a mediocrity, and the third one is a fool. The Book of Songs is China's first collection of poems, so it is no exaggeration to say that it is the first time to compare beauty with flowers. Since then, flowers, especially peach blossoms, have been used to compare beauties in an endless stream, such as Wei Ruan's "Yong Huai Former Fanhuazi": "The peach and plum blossoms are brilliant." Tang Cui Hu's "The South Village of the Capital City": "Last year today, in this door, people's faces and peaches set each other off." They all have their own characteristics. Naturally, they can't be dismissed as mediocrity and stupidity, but they are all influenced by the poem "The Book of Songs", but the influence is great and small, and the application is clever. What is written here is fresh and tender peach blossoms, which are blooming in succession, and the newly married girl who has been dressed up is both excited and shy at the moment, and her cheeks are flushed. It is really a peach blossom with a face and a charm that reflects each other. The poem describes both scenery and people, and the scene blends with each other, which sets off a happy and warm atmosphere. This kind of scene can be seen in rural weddings even today.

The second chapter is to express my wishes after marriage. Peach blossoms bear fruit naturally. The poet said that its fruit was fat and big, which symbolized that the bride had a baby early and raised a fat doll in vain.

The third chapter wishes the bride's family prosperity with the flourishing peach leaves. It is the most beautiful metaphor and the best eulogy to symbolize the happiness of the newly married bride's married life with the fruitful results of peach branches and the dense shade of peach branches and leaves. Zhu Xi's Biography of Poems thinks that each chapter is "xing", which is reasonable, but it is indeed a comparison between xing and xing to play poetry carefully.

The poem consists of three chapters, each of which starts with a peach, followed by a metaphor of flowers, fruits and leaves, which is very hierarchical: from flowers to fruits, and then from fruits to Ye Sheng; The poetic meaning also gradually changes, adapting to the growth of peach blossoms, naturally blending into one.

after the poet sang the peach blossom, he even expressed his congratulations in the spoken language at that time. The first chapter says, "When a son returns home, he should stay at home." That is to say, this girl is going to get married and become a family with Meimei. The second and third chapters are changed to "family" and "family" because of rhyme, but there is little difference in meaning. In ancient times, men took women as their rooms, women took men as their homes, and men and women combined to form a family. The marriage of a woman is the beginning of forming a family. Zhu Xi's "Biography of Poems" explains: "The one who is suitable, the meaning of harmony. The room is where the couple live, and the home is within one door. " In fact, it means that the newlyweds' small home is the room, but they are at home with their parents. Nowadays, modern language interpretation is a family, which is easier for ordinary readers to understand.

this language is extremely beautiful and refined. Not only skillfully changed "Shi Jia" into various inverted words and synonyms, but also repeatedly used the word "Yi". The word "Yi" reveals the beautiful character of the newly-married bride living in harmony with her family, and also writes that her beautiful character injects fresh blood into the newly-built family and brings a harmonious and happy atmosphere. This word "Yi", hit the floor, can hardly be replaced by a word.

Some people have put forward a new idea about the theme of the poem "Nan Zhou Taoyao, a national wind". They think that this poem is the lyrics of the ancestors' exorcism sacrifice, and its content is to exorcise ghosts and gods, make them return to their homes, and pray for them to bless their loved ones on earth.

anonymous? :

Anonymous, also known as Anonymous, refers to a person whose identity is unknown or whose name is unknown. Literary and musical works originating from ancient times or folk and created by unknown people will take anonymous as the author's name.