What is a whole syllable?
Generally speaking, the syllables recognized as a whole refer to syllables with the same pronunciation as initials after adding a vowel (or syllables with the same pronunciation as initials after adding a vowel) (Yuan is special), that is, syllables that can be recognized directly without spelling, so the syllables recognized as a whole should be read directly.
Have knowledge, delay, time and day; Zi, Ci and Si; Yi, Wu and Yu; Ye, Yue, Yuan; Yin, cloud and English are divided into two categories: flat tongue sound and tongue-spitting sound. There are three kinds of flat tongue sounds: Z, C and S; There are four languages: zh, ch, sh, R.
classify
The 16 syllables recognized as a whole in primary school Chinese pinyin textbooks can be divided into five situations:
1, zhi, chi, shi, ri: The vowels of these four syllables are not the common vowel I, but the vowel -i behind the tip of the tongue, so it is difficult to grasp the pronunciation position. Understanding these four syllables as a whole is to avoid the difficulty in learning vowels behind the tip of the tongue.
2. Zi, Ci and Si: The vowels of these three syllables are not the common vowel I, but the pre-lingual vowel -i, so it is difficult to grasp the tongue position of pronunciation. Understanding these three syllables as a whole is to avoid the difficulty of learning vowels before the tip of the tongue.
3. Ye: This syllable can be regarded as a self-contained syllable of vowel ie, and it can also be regarded as a syllable composed of initial Y and vowel Mi. If you understand it in the former way, you should read it as a whole in order to avoid teaching spelling rules; If we read it as a whole according to the latter understanding, it is to avoid the semi-low vowel "mi" before teaching the tongue.
4.yi, yin, ying and wu: These four syllables are formed by adding Y or W before the vowels I, in, ing and U according to the spelling rules stipulated in the scheme. The purpose of taking these four syllables as a whole is not to teach spelling rules.
5.yu, yue, yun and yuan: These four syllables are formed by adding Y before vowels ü, üe, ün and üan according to the spelling rules stipulated in the scheme. Reading these four syllables as a whole is also to avoid teaching spelling rules.
6. The syllable Yan does not belong to the above five situations, so it is not listed as a complete syllable. A in Yan is neither a nor Mi, but similar to [? ]。