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What is tuberculosis of lymph nodes? Is it serious?

Pathology There are two causes of lymph node tuberculosis: one is the primary infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the oral cavity and nasopharynx, especially the tonsil glands, through the upper respiratory tract or with food. Later, it reaches the superficial and deep lymph nodes in the neck along the lymphatic vessels. Most of the lymph nodes in each location are unilateral. Pharynx affected. In severe cases, the involved lymph node tuberculosis continues to develop and form cold abscesses or ulcers after absorption. The other is that after primary tuberculosis infection, the Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the blood enters the medial cervical lymph nodes with the blood, causing cervical lymph node tuberculosis; it can also be infected from the waist and abdomen lymph nodes, and then spread to the deep lymph node group for secondary infection, which is more common in the incidence of cervical lymph node tuberculosis. common. Symptoms of the disease are usually pimples on one or both sides of the neck, which gradually grow in size, are neither painful nor itchy, slide when pushed, and have no obvious tenderness. If the body's resistance is low, the pimples will gradually increase in size, turn the skin purple, and eventually burst. Drainage-like pus and discharge of yellow and turbid cheese-like pus are called "rat sores" in traditional Chinese medicine. Recurrent ulceration is rare, and some patients may have systemic poisoning symptoms such as low-grade fever, night sweats, loss of appetite, and weight loss. Treatment Systemic treatment: Oral isoniazid for 1-2 years, accompanied by symptoms of systemic toxicity or tuberculosis lesions elsewhere in the body. Add sodium ammonia salicylate or rifampicin or intramuscular injection of streptomycin. Local treatment: Lymphitis elimination patch can be used as an external treatment method using traditional Chinese medicine. Food treatment: Take 30g of Prunella vulgaris and 30g of mung beans, boil them in water to extract the juice, add an appropriate amount of sugar, take 1 dose a day, twice a day; or use 50g of fresh dandelion and 50g of fresh Prunella vulgaris, boil them in water to extract the juice, and add an appropriate amount of sugar to taste. 1 dose per day, 2 times per day. Pay attention to rest on time to avoid fatigue and maintain a happy mood; strengthen nutrition and avoid smoking, alcohol and spicy food; exercise moderately to enhance physical fitness.