Growing mushrooms under fruit trees is a good way to manage fruit trees and take care of mushrooms without delay. There are many varieties of mushrooms suitable for planting under fruit trees, such as flat mushrooms, shaggy mushrooms, Agaricus bisporus, etc. But as a novice, it is better to plant mushrooms under fruit trees than under fruit trees. However, as a novice, it is better to plant a good flat mushroom as the best choice.

One, flat mushroom cultivation.

The flat mushroom, also known as the sidearm, is also known as the show mushroom in Taiwan. The taste of meat thick, the price of the people, loved by the public. Fruit trees planted in the ground, the north are in the spring or fall, spring mostly. The following approach can be taken.

1 fruit tree ground space, can border cultivation.

1) fruit tree land empty field digging border. The width of the bed is 80-100 centimeters, and the two sides between the beds are left in the aisle, which is convenient for picking. The depth of the bed is 2 to 3 centimeters higher than the diameter of the mushroom seed stick.

②Sow seeds. Place the mushroom seed rods on the bottom of the bed and discharge them with a distance of 3 to 5 centimeters between the rods, or discharge the rods without gaps between the rods. Discharge is complete, the sticks covered with sandy soil 2 cm cover tightly. Seeding is complete, enter the period of raising bacteria.

2 fruit tree land space is small, can cave cultivation.

1) Fruit tree land empty field dig hole, hole size according to the diameter of the flat mushroom seed stick to decide, in order to the sticks gathered vertical, can be put 3 to 4 sticks as a standard. The depth of the hole should be 2-3 centimeters higher than the cultivated seed stick. The interval between holes is 40～50 centimeters.

③Sow seeds. Gather 3 to 4 bags of flat mushroom seed rods into a bundle, put them into the hole, and cover them with sandy soil for 2 to 3 centimeters to cover them tightly. After sowing, enter the period of raising mushrooms.

3Management during the period of raising mushrooms.

1) Whether border, hole, or bag cultivation, the upper part should be set up plastic short shed, shed covered with shade net, conducive to temperature control and moisturizing.

②The temperature in the short shed is regulated at 22 to 25 ℃. Mulch humidity is maintained at about 50%, space humidity is maintained at about 70%. Raise bacteria in the early stage, to shade tightly, to darkness and very low light is appropriate. Do not ventilate too hard, a certain concentration of carbon dioxide in the short shed is optimal. The right amount of carbon dioxide can stimulate the vigorous growth of mycelium.

3

Mushroom raising period into about a week, visible mycelium resumption of growth, to the plush and thread-like, with signs of extension. 15 days or so began to eat the soil, 20 to 25 days in the soil can be seen in the lumpy mycelium clusters, mycelium growth, ready to enter the mushrooming period.

4Management of mushrooming period.

①In the early stage, before the mushroom buds are formed. Adopt the method of opening and closing the shed to widen the temperature difference between daytime and nighttime to stimulate the presentation of the original base and the formation of mushroom buds. To the lowest temperature can not be lower than 5 ℃, the highest temperature can not be higher than 28 ℃.

②After the formation of mushroom buds, it is best to adjust the temperature to the present bud section at 15 to 18 ℃, the temperature is most suitable for the growth of the substrate, the quality of the flat mushroom is also the best. Mulch humidity can still be maintained at about 50%. Space humidity should be maintained at about 85%, and ventilation should be increased to keep the space well oxygenated.

③

The buds can be picked and marketed in about a week.

Two, fruit trees planted in the ground should pay attention to the problem.

1 attention to drug damage. When spraying pesticides in the fruit tree, pay attention to the shade of mushrooms, mushrooms are not adapted to almost all pesticides, but a direct contact, easy to form drug damage, affecting the normal growth of mushrooms, and even cause death.

2 Pay attention to insect pests.

There will be a lot of pests in the orchard, which should be treated in time so as not to bring harm to the mushrooms and affect the quality. At the same time, we should pay attention to the environmental hygiene of the orchard to avoid the occurrence of mushroom pests such as mushroom mosquitoes, mushroom flies and gall midge.

Three, the benefits of cultivating mushrooms in fruit tree land.

Cultivation of mushrooms in fruit tree land, this intercropping method has been advocated, but also the direction of the development of forest and fruit industry and edible fungi industry. Mushroom sticks are fermented organic fertilizers, which can be implanted in the ground to strengthen the fruit trees and improve the soil's granular structure and soil improvement. Fruit trees are lush, shade and sun, forest air is fresh and oxygen-rich, providing a suitable living environment for mushrooms, which can be said to be mutually reinforcing and complementary.

Growing flat mushrooms in the fruit tree land can also be bag cultivation, that is, the mycelium grows full of bags of culture bags, placed in the open field of the flat fruit tree land, directly into the mushroom management. You can also choose to raise mushrooms in the fruit tree land, but open space raising mushrooms, the risk is greater, do not advocate.