Alias: Wang Yin Cool Silk Grass, Wang Yin Evergreen, Wang Yin Spartina.
Morphological characteristics: perennial evergreen herb, with extremely short stems, plant height of 40 ~ 50 cm, dense leaves, length of 20 ~ 25 cm, width of 5 ~ 7 cm, needle-shaped, dark green leaves, dense silver-gray patches on the leaves and gray-green back. Petiole with gray-green spots, petiole base sheath.
Cultivation value: beautify the study, living room and bedroom, which can be placed for a long time.
2. Plant name: Silver Queen
Alias: Silver Queen Evergreen, Silver Queen Spartina, Silver Queen Bright Silk Grass.
Morphological characteristics: perennial herbs. The plant height is 30-40 cm, the stem is upright and unbranched, and the internodes are obvious. Leaves alternate, petiole is long, base expands into sheath shape, leaves are long and narrow, light green, with gray-green stripes on them, and the area is large.
Cultivation value: Silver Queen is famous for its unique air purification ability, which can remove nicotine and formaldehyde.
3. Plant name: Brazilian iron
Alias: Brazilian Millennium wood, Dracaena in Phnom Penh, Brazilian wood.
Morphological characteristics. Evergreen tree of Liliaceae, potted 50 cm ~ 150 cm high, with branches; Leaves clustered at the top of the stem, 40 cm ~ 90 cm long and 6 cm ~ 10 cm wide, bent into an arch, bright green and shiny; Flowers are small and insignificant, and they are full of fragrance. ...
Cultivation value: As an indoor ornamental plant in family or office, Brazilian iron is very stylish next to the sofa.
4. Plant name: Cycas
Alias: cycad, phoenix-tailed banana, phoenix-tailed pine, and fire-covered banana;
Morphological characteristics: evergreen palm-shaped woody plants; Stems cylindrical, unbranched; Stems are densely covered with persistent leaf bases and leaf scars, with scales; The leaves are arranged in a spiral shape, and the leaves are born from the top of the stem. There are two kinds of leaves: vegetative leaves and scales. The vegetative leaves are feathery and large, and the scales are short and small. The lobules are linear, rolled in at birth, and then spread obliquely upwards, slightly in the shape of a "V", with the edges obviously rolled downwards, thick leathery, hard and shiny.
Cultivation value: Cycas has a peculiar shape, green leaves and tropical charm, and is suitable for using a variety of plants and rocks as scenic spots.
5. Plant Name: Black Beauty
Alias: Spring Grass, Sir Pisan Bed;
Morphological characteristics: perennial herbs, low plants, only 5 ~ 10 cm high. Leaves opposite, heart-shaped or wide oval, slightly wrinkled and curled, shaped like black hair, hence the name, tufted, dense branches and leaves are not easy to be messy.
Cultivation value: Black Beauty is also an indoor air purifier, which can increase the content of oxygen ions and absorb a certain amount of harmful gases such as formaldehyde, sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide in the air.
6. Plant Name: Pocket Coconut
Alias: dwarf coconut, pocket brown, dwarf brown
Morphological characteristics: When potted, the plant height of Pocket Coconut is less than 1 m, and the stem is slender and erect, unbranched, dark green with irregular annual rings on it. The leaves are born at the top of the stem, pinnately compound, completely divided, the lobes are broadly lanceolate, and the pinnate leaflets are 20-40, sickle-shaped, dark green and shiny. ：
Cultivation value: it can purify benzene, trichloroethylene and formaldehyde in the air at the same time, and it is an "efficient air purifier" in plants.
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7. Plant name: Anthurium andraeanum
Alias: white crane taro, bud taro and peace taro.
Morphological characteristics: perennial evergreen herb foliage plant. The plant height is 40 ~ 60 cm, and the rhizome is short, mostly clustered. Leaves oblong or sub-lanceolate, tapering at both ends and cuneate at the base. The flower is a Buddha bud, slightly fragrant, leaflike and palm-shaped, hence the name "White Palm".
Cultivation value: Anthurium andraeanum can inhibit ammonia, acetone and other waste gases exhaled by human body, and can also filter benzene, trichloroethylene and formaldehyde in the air.
8. Plant name: Green radish
Alias: devil's vine, stone orange, bamboo leaf, five grains.
Morphological characteristics: Swertia japonica is several meters long. It often climbs and grows on rocks and tree trunks in tropical rainforests, and there are air roots between nodes. With the growth of age, the stems are thicker and thicker, and the leaves are bigger and bigger, which can grow into huge vines. A few leaves will be slightly yellow or white mottled. ：
Cultivation value: In addition to high ornamental value, green radish can effectively adsorb and remove pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene and trichloroethylene in indoor air, and it is a natural "air purifier".
9. Plant name: Emerald
Alias: Ye Changqing velvet with long heart, Jade taro.
Morphological characteristics: Emerald Camptotheca acuminata is a vine with stout stems and air roots at nodes; The leaves are long and heart-shaped, 25 ~ 35cm long and12 ~18cm wide, with endless spikes. The heart-shaped base is deep, green, full and shiny. The buds and leaf sheaths are all green. ：
Cultivation value: it is often cultivated in large and medium-sized plants and placed in halls, conference rooms, offices and other places, which is extremely spectacular.
10, plant name: Green Emperor
Alias: Green Emperor Rintaro, Emperor.
Morphological characteristics: the internodes of Lvdi stem are short, the spacing is about 1 ~ 2℃ cm, and there are often adventitious air roots in the internodes. The diameter of the stem can reach 2 ~ 4℃ cm, which is light brown and has poor erectness. The leaves are large, rosette-shaped, and gradually change from yellow-green to green or dark green, with luster. ：
Cultivation value: it has the function of environmental protection, can absorb dust and a lot of carbon dioxide in the air, release oxygen, make indoor air fresh and increase the content of oxygen ions.
1 1. Plant name: Fuguizhu
Alias: Wanshou Bamboo, Spatholobus Spatholobus Wanshou Bamboo, Kaiyun Bamboo, Fugui Tower, Bamboo Tower and Tazhu
Morphological characteristics: evergreen subshrub plants; Plant height 1m or more, with slender plants and upright branches; Rhizomes are transverse and nodular; Leaves alternate or nearly opposite, papery, long lanceolate, 3-7 main veins, short petiole, dark green; Umbellies have 3 ~ 10 peanuts in leaf axils or opposite upper leaves, perianth 6, corolla bell-shaped and purple; Berries near the ball, black. ：
Cultivation value: mainly used as potted ornamental plants with high ornamental value.
12, plant name: Euonymus japonicus.
Alias: Jin Lan Hupilan, Phnom Penh Hupilan, Silver Vein Hupilan.
Morphological characteristics: underground stems are branchless, with clustered leaves, cylindrical lower part, flat upper part, just upright flag leaves, with a plant height of 50 cm to 70 cm, a leaf width of 3 cm to 5 cm, the leaves are entire, and the surface is milky white, light yellow and dark green with horizontal stripes. ：
Cultivation value: put a pot of Sansevieria in the bathroom, which can absorb moisture and sterilize.
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13, plant name: Sun God
Alias: Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Dracaena, Apollo Millennium Tree, Dracaena latifolia.
Morphological characteristics: small evergreen trees, dwarf species. Stems erect, unbranched, leaves dense, whorled. The leaves are oblong-lanceolate, with a length of10 ~15cm and a width of 2 ~ 4cm, and are dark green.
Cultivation value: Sun God plants have compact structure and excellent green leaves, which are treasures of indoor greening and decoration.
14, plant name: chlorophytum.
Alias: wild vegetables, Uncaria rhynchophylla, Gui Lan, chlorophytum, Zhehelan.
Morphological characteristics: chlorophytum is a perennial herb with tufted cylindrical hypertrophy fibrous roots and rhizomes; Yellow and white stripes are embedded on both sides or in the middle of the edge of green leaves; There are white flowers, which bloom in spring and summer or indoors in winter.
Cultivation value: Chlorophytum has the function of absorbing toxic gases and purifying the air.
15, plant name: Yali Queen
Alias: Pleurotus eryngii
Morphological characteristics: erect plants, lanceolate leaves, leathery, sharp and dark green; There are large silver-gray strip patches on both sides of midvein, and the leaf margin and midvein are dark green; Great growth potential, easy to branch.
Cultivation value: purify formaldehyde and remove volatile organic compounds.
16, plant name: cash cow.
Alias: Money Tree, Snow Iron Taro, Araceae, Dragon and Phoenix Tree.
Morphological characteristics: there is no main stem on the ground, and adventitious buds germinate from tubers to form large compound leaves, with fleshy leaflets and short, solid and dark green petioles; The underground part is hypertrophy tuber; Root-tuber leaves, pinnate compound leaves protrude from the top of tuber, leaf axis is stout, and leaflets are opposite or nearly opposite on leaf axis. The petiole base is enlarged and lignified; Each compound leaf has 6 ~ 10 pairs of leaflets, with a life span of more than 2 ~ 3 years, and there are new Ye Gengxin.
Cultivation value: Cash cow is a popular indoor large bonsai plant.
17, Plant Name: Golden Diamond
Alias: Golden Diamond Velvet, Spring Feather and Camptotheca acuminata.
Morphological characteristics: palm-shaped, plump, pinnately parted and shiny; Petiole is long and thick, aerial roots are extremely developed and stout, but drooping. The leaves are symmetrical, moderately stretched, dark green, rigid and bright, and the life of each leaf is as long as 30 months.
18, plant name: Guanyin bamboo
Alias: Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys praecox, Phyllostachys pubescens and Phyllostachys Penglai.
Morphological characteristics: dense stalks, short and thin but hollow; The stem height is 1 ~ 3m and the diameter is 0. 5~ 1。 0cm, the branchlets droop, each branchlet has 9 ~ 13 leaves, and the leaves are small, linear to lanceolate, 3.3 ~ 6.5 cm long and 0.4 ~ 0.7 cm wide. Plants are overgrown and drooping.
Cultivation value: it is often used to decorate small courtyards and bedrooms with potted plants, and can also be used to make bonsai or as a low hedge material.
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19, plant name: clover
Alias: Zi Kui Yellow Coconut
Morphological characteristics: tufted evergreen shrubs or small trees. The stems are smooth, yellow-green, and have no burrs. When tender, it is covered with wax powder, and there are obvious leaf marks on it, which are annular. The leaf surface is smooth and slender, pinnately compound, completely divided, 40 ~ 150 cm long, slightly curved petiole and soft apex; Lobes are strip-lanceolate and asymmetrical. The middle leaf is about 50cm long, the top leaf is only 10cm, the end is tapered, often 2-lobed, and the main veins on the back are raised.
Cultivation value: Potted cabbage is a high-grade potted foliage plant in living room, dining room, conference room, family room, study room, bedroom or balcony. It can also be used as a medicine for treating hematemesis, hemoptysis and metrorrhagia.
20. Plant name: Arundo donax
Alias: blue banana, five-color pueraria lobata
Morphological characteristics: perennial evergreen herbs. The height is 30-60 cm, the leaf length is 15-20 cm and the width is 5- 10 cm. Oval, thin leather, petiole purple. The green leaves have a faint metallic luster, bright and gorgeous, and feathery, dark green and rectangular velvet patches are distributed along both sides of the midvein, alternately arranged left and right. The back of the leaves is purplish red.
Cultivation value: it can remove ammonia pollution in the air (it can remove 10 square meter formaldehyde 0). 86 milligrams, ammonia 2. 19 mg).