Contents 1 Pinyin 2 English reference 3 Root of Rubiaceae plant Salicylan · "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine" · Salicyola 3.1 Source 3.2 Nature and taste 3.3 Function and indication 3.4 Chemical composition 3.5 Pharmacological effects of Salicyola 4 The rhizomes and roots of the rose plant, Japanese Salicylan · "* Dictionary" · Salicyola 4.1 Source 4.2 Pinyin name 4.3 Alias ??of Salicyola 4.4 Source 4.5 Chemical composition 4.6 Nature and taste 4.7 Function and indication 4.8 Appendix 4.9 Excerpt 5 Dicotyledonous plants The root of Rubiaceae plant, Ten-leaved water ball flower · "Chinese Materia Medica" · Salicyola 5.1 Source 5.2 Pinyin name 5.3 English name 5.4 Alias ??of Salicyola 5.5 Source 5.6 Original form 5.7 Characteristics 5.8 Pharmacological effects of Salicyola 5.9 Identification 5.10 Nature and flavor 5.11 Meridian tropism 5.12 Functions and indications 5.13 Usage and dosage of Salicyola scutellariae 5.14 Discussions by various experts 5.15 Excerpt 6 References attached: 1 Prescriptions using the traditional Chinese medicine Salicyola scutellaria spp. 2 Chinese patent medicines using the traditional Chinese medicine Salicylan scutellaria spp. 3 Ancient books Shui Yang Mei 1 Pinyin

shuǐ yáng méi gēn 2 English reference

Japanese avens root

thinleaf adina root [Xiangya Medical Professional Dictionary] 3 Rubiaceae plants The root of Salicyony · "Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine" · Salicyola

Salicyola is the name of the medicine, which comes from "Commonly Used Herbal Medicines in Zhejiang Folk Medicine" [1].

3.1 Source

The root of Rubiaceae Adina rubella (Sieb. etZucc.) Hance [1]. 3.2 Nature and flavor

Bitter, astringent, cool [1]. 3.3 Functional treatment

Clear away heat, detoxify, and disperse blood stasis [1].

1. Treat colds and fever, lung-heat cough, sore throat, wind-fire toothache, and mumps [1]. Decoct and take: 15~30g[1].

2. Treat boils, ulcers of lower limbs, and bruises [1]. Decoction and pound for application [1]. 3.4 Chemical composition

This product contains tannins[1]. 3.5 Pharmacological effects

This product has anti-cancer effects [1]. 4. Rhizome and roots of Rosaceae plant, Japanese Salicyrus · "* Dictionary" · Salicyola 4.1 Source

"Guizhou Herbal Medicine" 4.2 Pinyin name

Shuǐ Yánɡ Méi Gēn 4.3 Salicynia Alias ??of root

Dizziness medicinal root ("Guiyang Folk Medicinal Herbs"). 4.4 Source

It is the rhizome and root of the Rosaceae plant, the Japanese water bayberry. In summer and autumn, excavate the rhizomes and roots of old plants, wash them and dry them in the sun. 4.5 Chemical composition

Contains myricetin. 4.6 Nature and flavor

"Guiyang Folk Medicinal Herbs": "Spicy, fragrant, warm, non-toxic." 4.7 Functions and Indications

Treat wind-cold colds, abdominal pain and diarrhea, and dizziness due to kidney deficiency. 4.8 Attached Recipes

①Treatment of dysentery and abdominal pain: five qian root of dizziness medicine. Fry brown sugar, boil in water and drink.

("Guiyang Folk Medicinal Herbs")

②Cure colds and colds: three medicinal roots for dizziness. Take Jianshui orally. ("Guiyang Folk Medicinal Herbs")

③Treatment of kidney yang deficiency and dizziness: one or two dizziness roots. Eat stewed meat. ("Guizhou Herbal Medicine") 4.9 Excerpt

"*Dictionary" 5 Dicotyledonous plant medicine Rubiaceae plant Rubiaceae plant Ten-leaf water ball flower root · "Chinese Materia Medica" · Salicyola 5.1 Source

From "Commonly Used Folk Herbal Medicines in Zhejiang". 5.2 Pinyin name

Shuǐ Yánɡ Méi Gēn 5.3 English name

Root of Thinleaf Adina 5.4 Alias ??of Thinleaf Adina

Dizziness Root 5.5 Source

The source of the medicinal material: it is the root of the dicotyledonous plant Rubiaceae.

Latin plant, animal and mineral name: Adina rubella (Sieb. EtZucc.) Hance

Harvesting and storage: Dig the roots of old plants in summer and autumn, wash them and slice them fresh Use or sun-dry. 5.6 Original form

Bayberry, a small deciduous shrub, 11.5m high. Branchlets are slender, reddish brown, pubescent; old branches are hairless. Leaves are alternate: petioles are extremely short or absent; stipules are 2, opposite to the leaves, triangular; leaves are papery; leaves are ovate-lanceolate or ovate-elliptical, 34cm long, 12.5cm wide, apex acuminate, base broadly wedge-shaped , entire edge, dark green above, hairless, light green below, slightly white puberty on the side veins. The inflorescence head is spherical, terminal or axillary, with a full diameter of 1.52cm; the total pedicel is 23cm long, pubescent; the calyx is short, with 5 lobes at the apex; the corolla is tubular, 510mm long, purple-red or white, with 5 lobes at the apex and lobes on the upper part. Black spots; stamens 5, filaments short; ovary inferior, 2-loculed, style slender, more than 1 times longer than corolla. The capsule is wedge-shaped, about 3mm long, purple-red when mature, and gathered into a ball. There are many seeds, small, oblong, and winged at both ends. The flowering period is 67 months. The fruiting period is from September to October. 5.7 Characters

Identification of characters: Roots are thin and cylindrical, often curved, branched, 3080cm long, and sometimes cut into short sections of 56cm. The root head is slightly thicker and tapers downward, with a diameter of 23mm. The surface is gray or gray-yellow, with fine longitudinal wrinkles and fine root marks. When the cork is scraped off, it turns reddish brown. The body is light, hard and tough, not easy to break, the cross section is flat, the skin is easy to fall off, the wood accounts for the majority, and it is gray-yellow to brown. The smell is slight and the taste is slightly bitter. The ones with thicker roots are better.

Microscopic identification Root cross section: The cork layer is composed of several rows of cork cells, yellowish brown. The cortical cell sequence is oval in shape and extends tangentially. There are numerous phloem fiber bundles in the phloem, which are arranged in radial rows or scattered. The wall is thick and slightly lignified. The phloem rays are obvious and the top is expanded in a leaky shape. The xylem is broad, with single scattered vessels, 25135 μm in diameter; wood fibers are scattered, the wall is thick, and lignified; the wood rays are 12 cells wide. 5.8 Pharmacological effects of Salicylicum megnifolia

Salicylicus megnicolor alcohol extract was administered daily for 6 days at a dose of 5g/kg by continuous gavage or intraperitoneal injection. It had an inhibitory effect on L615 leukemia in mice, with an inhibition rate of 21.4 [1 ]. It also has inhibitory effects on cervical cancer cells, AK sarcoma, and W256 [2]. 5.9 Identification

Physical and chemical identification (1) Take 2g of this product powder, add 20ml of water, heat in a water bath at 5060°C for 1 hour, and filter. Take 1ml of the filtrate, place it in a test tube and vibrate vigorously to produce more and lasting foam. (Check saponin (2)) Add 20 ml of ethanol powder to 2 g of this product, heat to reflux for 20 minutes, and filter. Take 2 ml of the filtrate, place it in an evaporating dish, evaporate to dryness, add a few drops of acetic anhydride to the residue to dissolve, and add 1 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid. Drops, appearing purple-red, and finally dirty green.

(Check steroids) 5.10 Nature and flavor

Bitter taste; pungent; cool in nature 5.11 Meridian return

Liver; lung; kidney meridian 5.12 Functions and indications

Clearing away heat and relieving pain Table: Promotes blood circulation and detoxifies. Mainly used for colds and fever; cough; mumps; sore throat; hepatitis; rheumatism and joint pain; trauma and bleeding. 5.13 Usage and dosage of Salicyola sibiricum

Oral administration: decoction 1530g. External use: appropriate amount, pound and apply. 5.14 Discussions by various experts

1. "Guangxi Chinese Herbal Medicine": Treats lung-heat cough.

2. "Commonly Used Herbal Medicines in Zhejiang Folk Medicine": Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, dissipating blood stasis and activating blood circulation. 5.15 Excerpt