Introduction of hibiscus flowers The efficacy and function of hibiscus flowers The medicinal value of hibiscus flowers The side effects of hibiscus flowers The medical books of hibiscus flowers record the cultivation methods of hibiscus flowers.
Hibiscus is the flower of Hibiscus hibiscus, a Malvaceae plant. /kloc-pick the first blooming flowers in October and dry them in the sun. The dried flowers are bell-shaped, or they shrink into irregular ellipses; Bracteoles 8-10, linear; Calyx gray-green, 5-lobed, with stellate hairs on the surface; Corolla is reddish, reddish-brown to brown, shriveled and soft, with a yellowish-brown stamen in the center.
Hibiscus pictures
Efficacy and function of hibiscus flowers
1, watch
Hibiscus has a long flowering period, vigorous flowering and many varieties, and its color changes with different light intensity. It is generally white or light red in the morning and deep red in the afternoon, which has high ornamental value.
2. Medicinal use
Hibiscus can also be used as medicine. Its flowers, leaves and roots are rich in flavonoids, hyperin, inulin, phenols, reducing sugar and other pharmaceutical ingredients, which can be used as medicine. According to Chinese medicine, hibiscus flowers have the functions of clearing away heat, cooling blood, detoxifying, detumescence and detoxifying, and are suitable for lung heat, cough, leucorrhea, carbuncle, furuncle, fire and water burns, etc.
3. Industrial application
The stem bark of hibiscus flowers contains 39% cellulose, and the stem bark fiber is flexible and water-resistant. It can be used as raw materials for cables and textiles, and can also be used for papermaking, which also has certain value in industrial application.
Medicinal value of hibiscus flowers
Medicinal name hibiscus flower
Alias hibiscus, frost-resisting flower, flower with palm, flower with four sides, flower for viewing, drunken hibiscus, official flower, flower with nine heads, flower with seven stars, flower with rich flowers, flower with first frost, hibiscus amurensis and flower with Hu Suo.
It is the flower of hibiscus mutabilis of Malvaceae. /kloc-pick the first blooming flowers in October and dry them in the sun.
Pungent in nature; Slightly bitter; Cool.
Meridian-returning lung; Heart; Liver meridian.
Processing method: Take the original medicinal materials, remove impurities and stalks, and screen off ash. Characters of decoction pieces: See "Identification of Medicinal Materials". Store in a dry container in a ventilated and dry place to prevent moth.
Administration and dosage for oral administration: decoction, 2-4 RMB (fresh1-2 Liang). External use: grinding, blending or tamping.
Deficiency-cold patients and no taking.
Source "Chinese Materia Medica"
Medicinal auxiliary prescription of hibiscus flower
1, for hematemesis, uterine bleeding, flaming eyes, sores and swelling, lung carbuncle: hibiscus San Qian to one or two, decocted. (Common Chinese Herbal Medicines in Shanghai)
2, treatment of carbuncle and swelling: hibiscus flowers, leaves, peony bark. Decocting and washing. (Hunan Pharmacology)
3, cure snakebite, snake venom: Fresh hibiscus flowers cost two taels, and winter honey costs five dollars. Mash and apply, change it two or three times a day. (Fujian "Folk Practical Herbs")
4, water control burns: hibiscus flowers are dried, ground, and sesame oil is adjusted. (Hunan Pharmacology)
5, cure moxibustion sores: hibiscus flowers are applied at the end. ("miracle cure")
6, cure cough: hibiscus flowers two to four two, Pyrola one or two, yellow sugar two or two, stewed pig heart and lung suit; Salt can also be added when there is no sugar. (Chongqing Herbs)
7, the treatment of menstrual blood is not limited: frost-resistant flowers, lotus shells, etc. For the end, I will pay two yuan for each rice use. ("Women's Recipe")
Hibiscus
20% ointment made of hibiscus flowers is applied externally to treat furuncle and cellulitis, which has the functions of diminishing inflammation, delaying swelling, expelling pus and relieving pain. According to the observation of other cases, the pain is relieved immediately after taking the medicine 1 time; After 3-7 times, you can get the effect of swelling without pus.
Side effects of hibiscus flowers
Deficiency-cold patients and no taking.
1, Collection of Common Folk Herbs: Do not take it for pregnant women.
2. Annals of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine 1960 Edition: It is forbidden for those who are not really hot.
Medical records of hibiscus flowers
1, "Materia Medica": "The main evil sore."
2, "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": "Stop coughing and solve all kinds of toxic sores."
3, "The Picture of Herbal Medicine in Southern Yunnan": "Apply sores, clear lung and cool blood, dissipate heat and reduce swelling."
4. Compendium: "Treat all kinds of carbuncle, swelling, toxic sores, detumescence, pus discharge and pain relief."
5, "Raw Herbs": "Eliminating carbuncle and swelling, dispersing sores and swelling, managing fish's mouth and feces, and treating children's fright and stomachache."
6, "Classification of Herbs": "Treating eye diseases, female leucorrhea, invigorating qi and blood."
7. "Guizhou folk prescription and medicine collection": "dredging meridians and promoting blood circulation, treating gynecological collapse."
8. Annals of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine: "Treating diarrhea."
9, "Materia Medica": "External application hits and bruises, swelling and pain."
10, Common Chinese Herbs in Shanghai: "Cooling blood, stopping bleeding, clearing away heat and toxic materials, reducing swelling, expelling pus and relieving pain."
Cultivation method of hibiscus flowers
1, watering: hibiscus flowers are not drought-tolerant, so it is necessary to keep enough water in the growing season to ensure the growth demand of hibiscus flowers. Water should be properly withheld when the bud is colored, so as to control the growth of its leaves, concentrate nutrients on the flowers, and reduce watering in winter.
2. Temperature: hibiscus flowers have poor cold tolerance, so they should be moved indoors in winter, and the temperature should be controlled at 0- 10℃ to let hibiscus flowers naturally sleep.
3. Fertilization: The hibiscus flowers need to be fertilized with more water in the germination stage, and a small amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be applied before and after the flowering stage. Every winter, you can ditch around the plants and apply some decomposed organic fertilizer to help the plants grow vigorously and flourish.
4. Insect pests: The most common pest of hibiscus is red mite, which can be sprayed with 73% propargite 0 times solution or 20% dimethyl ether EC 1000 times solution. Green leafhopper and cotton leafhopper are also common pests of hibiscus flowers and can be sprayed with 5% carbaryl powder.
5. Pruning: hibiscus flowers are resistant to pruning, and can be pruned and shaped as needed, and the dead branches and leaves are cut to ensure light transmittance, and it is best to cultivate its plant shape into a shrub shape.
Flower language of hibiscus flowers
The flower language of hibiscus: slender beauty, chastity, purity and beauty. Hibiscus flowers, also known as hibiscus, Manglietia, frost-resistant flowers, etc., can have such changing flowers in a short time, which is quite special. Therefore, hibiscus flower language has precocious flower language.
The above is some knowledge about hibiscus flowers. If you want to know more about Chinese herbal medicines, please continue to pay attention to the health care network channel.
Flower language of hibiscus, how to raise hibiscus, function of hibiscus, when hibiscus blooms, pictures of hibiscus.