China has had a market system since the Tang Dynasty. Fang juren, urban trade.
A house is built in the factory building, and there is a door outside, which can be opened and closed in the morning and evening. Fang is a residential area.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, there were 57 workshops in Wenzhou. During the reign of Shaosheng, when Pan Yang was appointed as the magistrate, it was designated as 36 squares, and Mo Chi Square was one of them.
According to legend, there used to be a pool on this land. Whenever the earth returns to spring, tadpoles will breed and swim in the water. Without ink, there is nothing, so it is called Mo Chi. However, after the Tang Dynasty, it is said that Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was once the chief of Yongjia County. He often came here to write books and wash inkstones in this pool, so he became Mo Chi. By the time of the Northern Song Dynasty, Mi Fei had written the word "Mo Chi" on it.
As both Wang and Mi are great calligraphers in China, this theory has been adopted in local chronicles, and this pool is also loved by the Yi people, and there are quite a few records and praises. For example, in the Ming Dynasty, there was a poem that said, "Why is the pool called Mo Chi? .
I was a fool when I was studying books, writing poems for watches. "
After the Southern Song Dynasty, the Fang city system was gradually abandoned, and the so-called Fang people were renamed as streets or alleys. The name of Mo Chi Square has not changed. This can also be seen as proof that people in this city care about this workshop.
This street in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province is the oldest, and it is an ancient alley in Wenzhou.
No. shuomen street 1 There are many old alleys in Shuomen Street, starting from the back street of Second Hospital and ending at Wangjiang Road. Among them, Yongning Lane is a rope lane, and Shuomen Street is the most distinctive. At present, due to the support of * * *, the commercial atmosphere of Shuomen Street is strong. If you just walk in the alley, you will feel bad. On the contrary, some houses in Yongning Lane are quite old-fashioned. They all live alone.
2. Le Kang Square-Mo Chi Square area. In the past, there were many large houses in Le Kang Square, because most roads were demolished. However, because some revolutionary relics stay there for a short time, the alley between Le Kang Square, Jiefang North Road and Mo Chi Square is actually very good. Unfortunately, we can't see many places.
There are many old houses in Xinhe Street, Jiusan Lake, but the history is not as long as that of Le Kang Square. However, because it is next to Jiushan River, some scenery still feels better, but it is a bit dirty. In particular, the hexagonal house at the entrance of No.4 Middle School is very distinctive and close to the lake. Unfortunately, the red brick wall outside has been painted by ZF, but it is not so tasteful. In addition, Jiusan Lake ice cream is especially recommended. . A swimming bridge, a middle bridge. The last classic of mobile ice cream truck.
Above, the impression of wandering around some old neighborhoods in the city.
3. What are the famous historical figures in Wenzhou (the year of birth and death is unknown)? Not anymore. They are descendants of Gou Jian, the King of Yue, who was born in Qin and Han Dynasties. According to Records of Historical Records, Biography of East Vietnam and Chronicle of Heroes of the Great, at the end of the Qin Dynasty, Ou people led an uprising, joined the anti-Qin team and overthrew the Qin Dynasty. Later, he participated in the dispute between Chu and Han, helping Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang defeat Xiang Yu. Due to the feat of shaking Qin Zuohan, when Gaozu was six years old (before
20 1) was named Hou Haiyang. In the third year of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty (192), he was named King of the East China Sea, with Dong 'ou as its capital, commonly known as Dong 'ou King. Its region is equivalent to Wenzhou, Lishui and Taizhou today.
Xie Lingyun (385-433) was born in Chenjun, Yang Xia (now Taikang, Henan), and then moved to Huining and Huiji (now Shangyu, Zhejiang). Writers and poets in Jin and Song Dynasties. Attack the public, the world thanks. With the alternation of Jin and Song regimes, Xie Jia gradually lost power and was excluded. In the third year of Longshan in Song Wudi (422), Xie Lingyun was demoted as the prefect of Yongjia. Being the magistrate of Yongjia is a turning point in Xie Lingyun's literary creation. During his tenure, he wrote a large number of poems describing Wenzhou's landscapes, the most famous of which are Dengchishan Pagoda and DengDao Jiang, which are regarded as the originator of landscape poems in the history of China literature. Today, there are still historical sites related to Xie Lingyun in Wenzhou, such as Chishanglou, Xiekeyan, Chengxian Pavilion, Xiechi Lane and Recreation Square.
Ye Shi (1150-1223), a famous thinker, philosopher and educator, is a representative of Yongjia School. Yongjia people in Southern Song Dynasty. His ancestral home is Longquan, and his great-grandfather moved to Ryan. After middle age, he settled in Shui Xin, Wenzhou, so he was called "Mr. Shui Xin".
4. The historical origin of blocking streets and praying in Wenzhou is blocking streets and praying for blessings. As the name implies, it is a traditional custom of blocking streets and praying for blessings in spring. In ancient times, there was a folk custom of "spring returns to winter", that is, spring prayers were held in spring to pray for the gods to bless the harvest of that year and the peace of one party; In winter, a winter festival will be held to thank the gods for their blessings in the past year. Blocking the street means praying for spring, so it is also called "peace and blessing", which means "spring is full of joy, the sky is blessed, and the blessing is groping in the street, but no one can stop it." It can be seen that the early blessing of blocking streets is still a simple folk belief, but the folk language is inherited rather than unchangeable. Later, people increased colorful cultural and recreational activities in the name of entertaining gods to meet the cultural life needs of the masses during the festival. At the same time, commercial activities also take this opportunity to further develop. In order to attract business, the store has arranged various novel decorations and furnishings at the door and in the store hall to attract customers. Hong merchants (vendors) also flocked to set up stalls in the streets to sell all kinds of goods and food needed by people, thus greatly invigorating the urban and rural trade economy. In this way, year after year, the custom of blocking streets and praying for blessings has gradually changed from a single belief folk custom, and finally formed a unique folk form integrating faith, entertainment and business, which has been welcomed by Wenzhou people for generations.
According to historical records, the custom of "blocking streets for happiness" in Wenzhou originated in the Qing Dynasty. During the Tongzhi period (1962- 1874), the custom of blocking streets and praying for blessings was very popular among Wenzhou folk, and it was quite large. At that time, Guo Zhongyue, a former magistrate of Yongjia, wrote a poem "Ode to Bamboo Branches in Oujiang River": "Drinking in spring will block the streets and there are wine glasses everywhere." After a new rain tonight, the green mud polluted Feng Touxie. "The original note:" In the late spring, the gods compete, and the streets are blessed every day, and the ladies-in-waiting walk at night, and spring is in power. " "Qing Guangxu Yongjia County Records" contains: "In February, there was an altar disaster in the street, and the street was blessed. From now on, I will visit Ji until I see the sun in March. In the old days, every spring, Wenzhou held a grand traditional folk activity-street blessing. The time is the first day of February in Gregorian calendar, starting from Dongmen Entertainment Square and ending at Fu Qian Street on March 16, lasting for more than 40 days. During this period, several main streets and alleys in Wenzhou were rotated in sections, decorated with lanterns, covered with red curtains, covered with colored buildings, and played orchestral instruments, with colorful entertainment activities. Shops have prepared all kinds of goods and snacks in advance, which can be seen everywhere. By then, thousands of people from various towns and villages will flood into the city. They wear new clothes and carry gift bags, and help children and visit friends at home, just like a holiday. This custom originated in the Qing Dynasty, prevailed in the Republic of China, and was handed down from generation to generation for more than 100 years.
There is more information about this address.
5. What are the famous historical figures in Wenzhou (the year of birth and death is unknown)? Not anymore. They are descendants of Gou Jian, the King of Yue, who was born in Qin and Han Dynasties. According to Records of Historical Records, Biography of East Vietnam and Chronicle of Heroes of the Great, at the end of the Qin Dynasty, Ou people led an uprising, joined the anti-Qin team and overthrew the Qin Dynasty. Later, he participated in the dispute between Chu and Han, helping Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang defeat Xiang Yu. Due to the feat of shaking Qin Zuohan, when Gaozu was six years old (before
20 1) was named Hou Haiyang. In the third year of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty (192), he was named King of the East China Sea, with Dong 'ou as its capital, commonly known as Dong 'ou King. Its region is equivalent to Wenzhou, Lishui and Taizhou today.
Xie Lingyun (385-433) was born in Chenjun, Yang Xia (now Taikang, Henan), and then moved to Huining and Huiji (now Shangyu, Zhejiang). Writers and poets in Jin and Song Dynasties. Attack the public, the world thanks. With the alternation of Jin and Song regimes, Xie Jia gradually lost power and was excluded. In the third year of Longshan in Song Wudi (422), Xie Lingyun was demoted as the prefect of Yongjia. Being the magistrate of Yongjia is a turning point in Xie Lingyun's literary creation. During his tenure, he wrote a large number of poems describing Wenzhou's landscapes, the most famous of which are Dengchishan Pagoda and DengDao Jiang, which are regarded as the originator of landscape poems in the history of China literature. Today, there are still historical sites related to Xie Lingyun in Wenzhou, such as Chishanglou, Xiekeyan, Chengxian Pavilion, Xiechi Lane and Recreation Square.
Ye Shi (1150-1223), a famous thinker, philosopher and educator, is a representative of Yongjia School. Yongjia people in Southern Song Dynasty. His ancestral home is Longquan, and his great-grandfather moved to Ryan. After middle age, he settled in Shui Xin, Wenzhou, so he was called "Mr. Shui Xin".
6. What are the closing guns and opening guns in Wenzhou's history and folk customs? On New Year's Eve, the last thing Wenzhou people do when they close their doors is to set off firecrackers outside their doors. This is called closing firecrackers, which shows the safety of the old year.
On the morning of New Year's Day, the first thing Wenzhou people do after opening the door is to set off firecrackers outside the door, which is called opening firecrackers to spend a wonderful New Year. Generally, there are three double-sound explosions (commonly known as kicking two feet) for opening and closing guns, but generally four firecrackers are prepared, commonly known as "taking four and releasing three", and one is reserved for preparation.
Eating rice cakes: the breakfast on the first day of the first month, that is, the first meal of New Year's Eve, is usually prepared on New Year's Eve. Dishes and plates must use tall bowls, which is called "getting taller every year". Some people eat rice cakes, and "cake" is homophonic with "high", which is called "getting higher every year" New Year's greetings: Young people who get up early pay New Year's greetings to their parents and other elders, and then go out to pay New Year's greetings with gifts such as jujube, longan and litchi.
People of the same generation pay New Year greetings, hand in hand, and exchange greetings such as "Happy New Year" and "Congratulations on making a fortune". The New Year greetings continued until the first half of the first month and after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC). On the morning of the first day of the first month of each year, the leading departments of the party and government invite people from all walks of life to hold a group worship to reduce the complexity of the group worship.
New Year's Wine: During the Spring Festival, every household will hold a "New Year's Wine" to entertain relatives and friends. New Year's wine has no certain specifications, and the time is generally between the first day and the fifth day.
Ryan used to put wine on the fifth day of ancestor worship. Pen-lifting: On the first day of junior high school, a scholar cut a piece of red paper, wrote a poem to congratulate the New Year, or wrote the words "pen-lifting in the New Year and good luck", which is called "pen-lifting".
Market opening: Generally, shops are closed during the Spring Festival, and all the food and daily necessities needed by residents are purchased before the festival. After the third and fourth days, the shops opened one after another.
When the market opened, Zhang Hong was injured and set off firecrackers. In recent decades, for the convenience of residents, many shops open as usual on the first day of the Lunar New Year, or open their doors in turn in the same industry.
Send ingots: There are "send ingots" in rural areas. During the Spring Festival, the two partners took copper coins and evergreen branches, and read the ballad "Send Yuanbao" from door to door. One should say blessing, and one should say "good".
For example, "Yuanbao enters the Taoist altar-good!" "The room is full of gold and silver-great!" There is a saying in Wenzhou that "the first day of the first month, good luck" means this custom. Eight days long: on the eighth day of the first month, every household burns firewood in the yard, which is called "Liao Huo Pan".
The children jumped into the fire and set off fireworks for fun. Good men and women join hands to pray for the whole family in suburban Taiping Temple.
Yuanxiao Yuanxiao is also called Shangyuan Festival and Lantern Festival. From the fifth day of the first month to the eighteenth day of the first month, dragon dances are held in both urban and rural areas.
14 to 16 is a "positive light" day and a dragon dance day. Common dragon lanterns are Bulong, Salon, Bench Dragon and Jewelry Dragon. The dragon lantern team walked through the streets and went to the courtyard of a big family to dance dragons.
When "joining the dragon", the lighting engineer sang the dragon lantern song in the drum music and prayed for the owner of the production. Dragon lantern songs have a certain style, and lighting engineers improvise lyrics according to the name and identity of the head of household. There are also various recreational activities around the country, such as lanterns, fish lanterns, imitating lions, walking on stilts and dressing up as Liu Cui.
The fishermen in Dongtou still set off "Kongming Lantern" every day. Lantern is made of smooth paper, which has been soaked in oil. After ignition, the gas expands, and the red color rises gradually and floats to the sea. The scene is spectacular. In Wenzhou City, the New Year's blessing blocks the streets. Every year, Wuma Street ends from the first day of February to the fifteenth day of March in the lunar calendar. The main streets take turns to hold blessing activities, which are called "blocking the streets to pray for blessings", which is a local traditional festival.
On the day when the street was blocked for blessing, the thoroughfare was set up with a red building, flower doors, curtains and lanterns. The atmosphere is very warm.
There are also operas, tanci, puppets, dragons, stilts and solve riddles on the lanterns on the lanterns in the street. At the same time, every household has an altar and a bonsai. Chen Flowers, called "Flower Festival", shops attract customers by reducing prices, and tourists from all walks of life gather.
At night, the lights are bright, the orchestra makes it together, the city gate is wide open, people can go in and out, and the activities don't rest until midnight. The next day, another "blocking the street for blessing" was held in other streets.
Among the "blocking the street", the big peach in front of Sangang Temple in Xiguo is the most exquisite, and the rice peach is high in the eaves and wide across the street. There are hundreds of figurines in The Journey to the West, The Water Margin and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In addition, there is a pearl shop in Puqing, which is shaped like a pavilion composed of hundreds of thousands of colored beads. The shop is woven with colorful opera characters, dragons and phoenixes and various patterns, which makes people see things in a blur.
Holding such recreational activities during the 1952 Wenzhou Urban and Rural Material Exchange Conference is not called "blocking the street". Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Festival is also called Duanyang Festival. Wenzhou is called "Double Ninth Festival".
Making zongzi: During the Dragon Boat Festival, every household makes zongzi. There are brown dumplings with meat, brown dumplings with red bean paste, brown dumplings with white sugar, lotus seeds and ham, white dumplings with Huai and broad bean dumplings.
Rural people use early rice plant ash juice to cook zongzi, which is rich in flavor and resistant to storage. It is called "Grey Soup Zongzi". One or two days before the Dragon Boat Festival, married daughters will give zongzi to their parents. The bride's family gave back paper fans, sachets and other things.
At present, there is a custom of giving gifts during the Dragon Boat Festival in rural areas. Generally, nephews will send things to their uncle's house to eat, and they are no longer limited to zongzi. For example, in coastal rural areas, they will send gnats, jumping fish, clams and so on. Dragon Boat Rowing: In the eastern plain of Wenzhou, rivers crisscross and almost every village has dragon boats.
Ye Shishi's poem "One village, one boat, one country, full of flags everywhere" in the Southern Song Dynasty The dragon boat race starts on the first day of May and ends around the tenth day.
During the dragon boat race, gongs and drums are loud on the river, and several or dozens of dragon boats compete for flags. The audience on the shore cheered and the scene was spectacular.
Before liberation, two ships often fought, and the audience was crowded and fell into the water. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934) and on the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Yongjia Tengqiao and Wudan fought because of the collision of dragon boats, and 4/kloc-0 people drowned. Since people came here from the south, dragon boat rowing has been banned many times, but with little effect.
In the late 1970s, Wenzhou Dragon Boat Race was revived. People should be guided and get rid of superstitions.
Strengthening safety measures has become a folk health sports activity. Dress up as a pavilion: there are two kinds of pavilions: land and water.
The pavilion on the water is a colorful boat, long and wide. It is equipped with a balcony, surrounded by colorful flags, and there are men and women dressed as opera characters on the stage. Vivid children with boats placed in front and back and decorated with dragons swing up and down. The young men and women at the stern pretended to be men and women.
Tiger walked slowly in the music. When he saw HongLing hanging on the shore, he went back and forth three times and received red. Several temples in the urban area have pavilions, the most famous of which is the Fangren Hall in Zen Street.
Lu Taige took the wooden board as the platform, and sat with a group of opera figures, which were carried by many people on their shoulders (later changed to take the platform with a scooter). This kind of activity was held in Yuanxiao or the block. Avoid evil spirits and drive away epidemics: during the Dragon Boat Festival, a statue of Zhong Kui was hung in nave, a large family; Acorus calamus and Artemisia argyi are inserted in the door; Children's arms are tied with five-color silk threads, which are called "long life wisps".
The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is a clever book, and every household uses rice flour to make tongue-shaped candy cakes, which is called "clever eating".
7.***No. 1 18 Hospital has a maximum of 265 beds.
Brief Introduction of Wenzhou Branch of Shanghai Hepatology Research Center (1 18 Hospital)
South Zhejiang Characteristic College-118 Hospital is a comprehensive hospital with a long history in Wenzhou, which was established in 1936. It is located in the beautiful seaside city of Li Shan Haitan.
No.0/5, Jiafu 4th Lane, Le Kang Square, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province.
* * *No. 1 18 Hospital is located in Le Kang Square, Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, adjacent to Haitan Mountain and Oujiang River. Tianning Temple and former Kafukuji are four famous ancient temples in Wenzhou. The hospital has beautiful environment, beautiful scenery and convenient transportation. It is about 450 kilometers from Hangzhou, 380 kilometers from Ningbo and 420 kilometers from Fuzhou. There are five hospitals, of which the headquarters covers an area of about 35,000 square meters (about 50 acres).
There are more than 356 staff in the hospital, including 9 1 soldier, and 265 beds are actually opened. The medical room covers an area of 16292 m2.
The hospital has outpatient department, emergency department, internal medicine department, surgery department, anorectal department, bromhidrosis department, urology department, orthopedics department, burn department, infection department, stomatology department, ENT department, obstetrics and gynecology department, anesthesia department, physiotherapy department, medical machinery department, laboratory department, radiology department, special needs clinic, information department, infection control department and other departments. It is the only comprehensive military hospital in southwest Zhejiang. Responsible for * * * Fuzhou Medical College, Wenzhou Medical College, Anhui Hefei Health Technology School and other medical colleges designated practice hospitals. It is one of the two designated hospitals for traffic accident first aid in Wenzhou.
The specialties of the hospital include infectious diseases, burns, stomatology, general surgery, anorectum, urology, bromhidrosis and orthopedics. Shanghai Liver Disease Research Center has set up a sub-center in our hospital, which has the ability of grouping and shaping gene chips. It is the only unit in Wenzhou to carry out hyperbaric oxygen therapy. At the same time, it has also carried out special projects such as acupuncture for cerebral palsy, crooked mouth stick and traditional Chinese medicine for rhinitis. In 2003, the genetic testing of clinical laboratory was the first to pass the inspection and acceptance by the Ministry of Health.
The hospital has high-grade instruments and equipment such as CT, nuclear magnetic resonance, large biochemical instrument, artificial liver, magnetic suspension bed, electronic colonoscopy and laparoscopy.
Hospital Party Committee pays attention to overall construction, strengthens medical ethics and pays close attention to personnel training. Political theory study, publicity and reporting, and military-civilian co-construction have been commended by superiors and localities for many times, and have been rated as advanced units and advanced party committees for many times.
Transportation:
Le Kang Square Station: Take bus No.6, No.29, No.38, No.43, No.45 and No.206 and get off at Le Kang Square Station (1 18 Hospital);
Zhang Qiao Head Station: No.3, No.4,1,No.25, No.27, No.28, No.42, No.51,No.0/02, 105 and/kloc in 2009.
8. The origin of blocking streets and praying for blessings in Wenzhou Han people worship old customs. Popular in Wenzhou and other places in Zhejiang.
Every year in Wenzhou, from Le Kang Square on February 1st to Wuma Street on March 15th, the main street will hold a blessing activity, which is called "blocking the street" and is a local traditional festival.
On the day when the street was blocked for blessing, the thoroughfare was set up with a red building, flower doors, curtains and lanterns. The atmosphere is very warm. There are also operas, tanci, puppets, dragons, stilts and solve riddles on the lanterns on the lanterns in the street. At the same time, every household has an altar and a bonsai. Chen Flowers, called "Flower Festival", shops attract customers by reducing prices, and tourists from all walks of life gather. At night, the lights are bright, the orchestra makes it together, the city gate is wide open, people can go in and out, and the activities don't rest until midnight. The next day, another "blocking the street for blessing" was held in other streets.
Among the "blocking the street", the big peach in front of Sangang Temple in Xiguo is the most exquisite, and the rice peach is high in the eaves and wide across the street. There are hundreds of figurines in The Journey to the West, The Water Margin and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In addition, there is a pearl shop in Puqing, which is shaped like a pavilion composed of hundreds of thousands of colored beads. The shop is woven with colorful opera characters, dragons and phoenixes and various patterns, which makes people see things in a blur.
Every year in Wenzhou, from Le Kang Square on February 1st to Wuma Street on March 15th, the main street will hold a blessing activity, which is called "blocking the street" and is a local traditional festival.
On the day when the street was blocked for blessing, the thoroughfare was set up with a red building, flower doors, curtains and lanterns. The atmosphere is very warm. There are also operas, tanci, puppets, dragons, stilts and solve riddles on the lanterns on the lanterns in the street. At the same time, every household has an altar and a bonsai. Chen Flowers, called "Flower Festival", shops attract customers by reducing prices, and tourists from all walks of life gather. At night, the lights are bright, the orchestra makes it together, the city gate is wide open, people can go in and out, and the activities don't rest until midnight. The next day, another "blocking the street for blessing" was held in other streets.
Among the "blocking the street", the big peach in front of Sangang Temple in Xiguo is the most exquisite, and the rice peach is high in the eaves and wide across the street. There are hundreds of figurines in The Journey to the West, The Water Margin and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In addition, there is a pearl shop in Puqing, which is shaped like a pavilion composed of hundreds of thousands of colored beads. The shop is woven with colorful opera characters, dragons and phoenixes and various patterns, which makes people see things in a blur.
Holding such recreational activities during the 1952 Wenzhou Urban and Rural Material Exchange Conference is not called "blocking the street".