The poem "White Lotus Roots Can Bloom in Fenghua" means that white lotus roots can grow in the mud and yellow flowers can bloom in the manure.

Appreciation of works:

1. This poem shows the poet's sympathy for the beautiful women who are "living in a poor family" and is deeply divorced from his own life experience. The original note under the poem is "When I hear folk things like this."

2. The original story is: "When the valley was in Jingzhou, a neighbor woman was quiet and beautiful, with a generous attitude, and she was young. The valley regrets it. His family was built by Yan Ximin. Not long after I married Tongli, my husband was vulgar and poor, not even by chance.

3. The poem "Daffodil" written by Gu Yu, the satrap of Jingnan, was written by Gai. A few years later, the second son of this girl, her husband died in Tian's family, gaunt and sleepy, and there was no relapse. However, it is still beautiful, and it is named after the national fragrance. "

4. Huang Tingjian writes beautiful and unknown folk beauties with long-standing grievances. His pen is full of feelings and reveals injustice. The first two sentences of the poem use two metaphors. Snow-white lotus root comes from silt, and topaz flower (topaz is another name for narcissus) is born in dung soil.

Brief introduction of Huang Tingjian:

1. Huang Tingjian is named Lu Zhi, also known as Mr. Yu Zhanghuang. Hongzhou fenning (now Xiushui, Jiangxi) people. A famous poet, calligrapher and ancestor of Jiangxi Poetry School in the Northern Song Dynasty. As famous as Su Shi, he is called "Su Huang" in the world.

2. Emperor Yingzong was a scholar in the fourth year of Zhiping (AD 167). Li Guan Ye Xianwei, Professor imperial academy from Beijing, School Booker Lang, Works Zuolang, Secretary Cheng, Fuzhou Biejia, Guizhou Resettlement, etc.

3. Zhe Zongli was called as the school book lang and the reviewer of A Record of Gods. Houzhuo lives in the house. At the beginning of Shao Shengchu, the New Party called it "false" in compiling history, demoted Fuzhou (now Fuling, Chongqing) and moved to Rongzhou (now Yibin, Sichuan) to resettle Guizhou and other places.

4. Huang Tingjian is the first of the "Four Bachelor of Sumen" and is good at writing, poetry and calligraphy. At the same time, he is good at writing and cursive script, and he is one of the "Song Sijia". Poetry is as famous as Su Shi, known as Su Huang in the world.