The name "cyclone commander" was called by several Kuomintang commanders who were in command in the northeast at that time! Chen Cheng, chief of staff of the Kuomintang Army, succeeded Xiong Shihui as the director of the Northeast Battalion. He said in his diary: "Han Xianchu is a very difficult cyclone commander. I don't know when his troops will appear. "
Later, Wei Li Huang succeeded Chen Cheng in the Northeast, and he was doomed to failure. He had to admit: "Han Xianchu is a tiger general and moves like a whirlwind."
As a famous expert of the People's Army, General Han Xianchu made great achievements in the War of Liberation, which had a great influence on the other side of the ocean. He devoted his life to the motherland, was an outstanding military commander of our army, an excellent fighter, and a god of war who made immortal contributions.
However, when General Han Xianchu was young, he was a poor boy who worked as a cowherd, learned crafts and worked as a short-term worker. So, how did General Han Xianchu become famous in World War I and gradually become one of the famous founding generals in China?
General Han Xianchu was born in a mountain town in Hubei, China. It is poor and backward, but it has 233 generals. It is a famous general county in China. The poor family environment made him suffer a lot as a child. In order to make a living, he herded cattle, worked as a bamboo pole and worked as a short-term worker. It is precisely because of the hard experience when he was young that he agreed with the revolutionary thought of "officials forcing the people to rebel".
In the days when the revolutionary movement was in full swing, General Han Xianchu was full of young people's enthusiasm and simple class feelings. /kloc-at the age of 0/6, he threw himself into the peasant revolutionary struggle without hesitation.
192711after the jute uprising broke out in June, he joined the farmers' association in his hometown, joined the anti-imperialist grand alliance and served as the Soviet land Commissioner. Finally, he joined the local guerrillas in Xiaogan from 1930 to 10, and successfully joined China, starting his invincible legendary experience.
1in April, 933, General Han Xianchu's Red 25th Army Independent Regiment was adapted and served as the deputy company commander, company commander and battalion commander of the 224th Regiment. Compared with Chen Xilian, Chen Zaidao and Xu Youshi, who were born in Hubei, Henan and Anhui, General Han Xianchu was promoted to the ranks and heads of cadres after the Long March, and his promotion was slow and difficult.
On the one hand, Han Xianchu fought in the local armed sequence for a long time, on the other hand, he was interfered by the "Left" line and was wrongly handled for resisting the "ultra-left" behavior, two of which had a great influence on him.
Once, guerrilla fighters caught several people who came to inquire about the news. These people were thought by the leaders to be sent by the enemy to investigate and wanted to be executed, so they sent General Han Xianchu to carry out the execution task. However, the people he considered who came to inquire about the news of the Red Army could not be completely identified as detectives, but might be the families of soldiers who came to find relatives, so he did not agree to the execution of the death penalty, so he was called "revolutionary resolute" and "soft-hearted", and the cadres were dismissed as chefs and stretcher bearers. In the face of such a result, he never wavered in confidence, did not complain, still bravely took the lead in fighting, and even paid the enemy's gun with a pole, so he was promoted to class, platoon leader and company cadre.
On another occasion, General Han Xianchu led several soldiers out on a mission. When his troops were transferred, they were attacked by the enemy and fled. He and two soldiers lost contact with the army. Faced with the enemy's encirclement and strict "search", he led the soldiers to drill mountains, hide in crevices, starve and try their best to return to the army. After more than half a month of running around day and night, they finally found the fourth brigade of the CPC Hubei, Henan and Anhui Provincial Committee.
Although he was taken in by the Fourth Brigade, he was still asked to find someone familiar with him to prove his identity as a party member and a cadre under the pretext of "organizational procedures". But it is not easy to find acquaintances in guerrilla warfare environment. As a last resort, General Han Xianchu went to the army again.
On June 1934 1 1 day, the Red 25th Army started the Long March on its own, starting from Hejiachong, luoshan county, Henan Province, and advancing westward in the name of "the Second Advance Team of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army in the North".
On the way to the Long March, General Han Xianchu undertook many combat tasks, such as charging and assaulting, destroying the enemy, seizing the customs and opening the way, and intercepting the pursuers. He has repeatedly covered the main forces and military leaders of the Red Army from danger in critical situations. Among them, the battle of Dushu Town made him famous in World War I..
165438+1In the middle of October, the Red 25 Army entered the Tongbai Zaoyang area at the junction of Henan and Hubei, achieving the initial goal of strategic transfer. After analyzing the geographical position and strength, he found that the mobile combat scope of this place is very narrow, and the surrounding enemy forces are approaching in a big way, so it is not a battlefield that can be developed for a long time, so he decided to turn around and move north to Funiu Mountain.
However, if you want to reach Funiu Mountain, you must cross a hilly and plain area. At this time, the cold current went south, and the temperature plummeted in late 165438+ 10, but the officers and men of the Red Army still wore light clothes and struggled hard in the cold weather. 165438+1On the afternoon of October 26th, the Red 25th Army was ambushed while preparing to move. At the same time, the enemy's main forces followed closely, and the fighting situation became extremely severe.
Coupled with the bad weather that day, the enemy was found late, which led to the Red 25 Army being passive for a while. This war is very bad for our army. At that time, the soldiers' clothes were wet by rain and snow, and they were really hungry and cold and fought a fierce battle. In this battle, General Han Xianchu repelled the enemy several times and bravely held important positions.
During the battle, he drew a big knife from the messenger and shouted, "Come with me, member!" " Brave commanders and soldiers under his leadership fought head-on with the enemy at all costs. After fierce fighting, the enemy was finally defeated, and General Han Xianchu became famous after the Battle of Dushu Town.
Later, General Han Xianchu took the lead in many battles to open up the revolutionary base areas in Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi, and set an example for the soldiers. After being seriously injured, he still insisted on fighting, worried about the troops, and returned to the team before the injury healed. But even this battle caused lifelong regret to General Han Xianchu-his left arm became disabled. Even so, this has not weakened General Han Xianchu's will to fight.
In June, 1935, 1 1, in the battle of Zhiluo town, General Han Xianchu was full of planning. He first ordered his men to intercept the enemy, then fought with other brothers, annihilated the enemy here and rushed into the town. After the battle, he was promoted to the head of the 75th Division of the Red 15 Army Corps.
1in the spring of 936, the Red Army's Shanxi campaign started. In order to successfully cover Chairman Mao's headquarters, General Han Xianchu took the lead and led only one battalion to participate in the war. This battalion included five enemy regiments. His excellent combat capability made him appointed as the deputy commander of the Central Route Army. After that, under his leadership, our army won many victories, and General Han Xianchu was promoted to deputy commander of the 78th Division.
1936 in may, when general Han Xianchu led his troops to the western expedition to ningdingbian county, Gansu province, Ma Hongkui, the enemy on the defensive, relied on the solid city gate and refused to enter the city. He felt that the enemy was afraid to attack the city. When I was preparing to attack the city, I received a phone call from Mr. Peng, who made a detour. General Han Xianchu turned a deaf ear to this, but he didn't expect a total victory.
In the revolutionary war years, General Han Xianchu fought bravely and decisively, and ten cows could not be pulled back. When he is confident, he dares to stick to his principles and disobey Mr. Peng's orders. Although the final result of this incident was that he won the battle without being punished, he was rewarded instead. However, he knew the truth of military orders, dared to make independent judgments according to the actual situation, and disobeyed military orders, which not only reflected his extraordinary courage, but also closely related to his leadership skills gradually cultivated in long-term battlefield training.
At the beginning of 1937, General Han Xianchu began the theoretical study of the second class of Yan 'an Anti-Japanese Military and Political University. Long-term combat training and theoretical edification have laid a solid foundation for him to become a generation of combat stars in the future.
1In August, 937, the Red Army was reorganized into the National Revolutionary Army to carry out the war of resistance. At this time, General Han Xianchu was promoted to Deputy Head of the 688th Regiment of the 344th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division. In September of the same year, 1 15 division opened its first battle at Pingxing Pass, killing and wounding more than a thousand Japanese troops. General Han Xianchu was ordered to stay behind and continue to fight against the Japanese army. After the fall of Taiyuan, he went south with the main force of 129 division and arrived in Taihang Mountain to establish the anti-Japanese base area of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan. Soon, he was appointed as the head of the newly formed 689 regiment. In the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he was appointed as the head of a regiment, which can be said to be proof of the coexistence of talents and leadership. It is absolutely impossible to entrust such an important task without Excellence.
1938 At the beginning of April, the Japanese army gathered more than 30,000 people to besiege the southeast of Shanxi. At the same time, the enemy of the ninth route approached, which was extremely unfavorable to our army. In order to crush this siege, the main force of our army 129 division and the 689th regiment led by General Han Xianchu received the order to annihilate the enemy and arrived in Wuxiang for orders. 16 began to attack the enemy at dawn. At this time, in order to rescue the besieged troops, the Japanese main force began to attack the left wing of the129th Division. After four hours of fierce fighting with the enemy with 10 times the strength, the position was finally lost due to the disparity in strength, and the whole regiment was in extreme danger. At this time, General Han Xianchu led a delegation to fight hand-to-hand with the Japanese army for five times, repelling the enemy and saving his brother.
1in late April, 938, General Han Xianchu and his brothers marched into the battlefield in southern Hebei under the leadership of Comrade Xu Xiang Qian, and annihilated an army and a division of the puppet troops in one fell swoop. In August of the same year, he led his troops to participate in the Battle of Zhang Nan, which not only won the war, but also laid a good foundation for the establishment of Hebei, Shandong and Henan base areas.
From 65438 to 0939, General Han Xianchu served as deputy brigade commander and acting brigade commander of 344th Brigade of 1 15 Division, and became a famous figure in the Eighth Route Army. 194 1 in March, General Han Xianchu arrived in Yan 'an and began to consolidate his theoretical knowledge. With his study here, his combat theory ability has become more and more solid.
1In August, 945, after the Japanese invaders surrendered unconditionally, General Han Xianchu arrived in Northeast China to participate in the creation of the base area, and his outstanding military talents were fully demonstrated in the fighting in Northeast China.
1947 In February, General Han Xianchu was appointed as the deputy commander of the 4th column. In May, the Northeast Kuomintang began to deploy its main force to carry out a rampant attack on Beiman, and the war in the rear of our army was tight. The central government ordered Liaodong troops to take part in the battle to contain the enemy's attack on Manchuria.
Because of different voices about the battlefield situation, many people have no confidence in fighting. However, General Han Xianchu grasped the spirit of the Party Central Committee's decrees and took the initiative to launch the Anhai Campaign.
After fierce fighting day and night, military strikes and political offensives reached the extreme, forcing Kuomintang commander Pan Shuoduan to lead an uprising, which set a precedent for the Kuomintang uprising on the battlefield, forcing the enemy to withdraw troops to reinforce Shenyang, and achieved the goal of the CPC Central Committee to contain Shenyang. Chairman Mao specially reported the battle.
1946 10, General Han Xianchu participated in and directed the Battle of Xinkailing. This battle is extremely difficult, and our casualties are huge, which has formed a stalemate in the war. At that time, some military leaders held conservative views and began to plan to withdraw from the battlefield.
He pushed his way through the crowd: "Now we are difficult, and the enemy is more difficult than us!" " Observing the battle situation, he has seen the main points of the enemy's battle and suggested that the artillery attack in an all-round way to support the infantry attack. After half a day's decisive battle, the battle ended successfully, and the commendation telegram of the Central Military Commission drafted by Chairman Mao himself was obtained.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/946, the struggle situation in South Manchuria was grim, and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Dongbeiju sent Chen Yun and Xiao Jinguang to Liaodong for a military meeting. Everyone has his own opinion on the direction of follow-up, and there are two opinions in the heated discussion.
Some of them want to leave Nanman and keep their military forces conservatively. Only Han Xianchu, Peng Jiaqing and others advocated adhering to the principle of opposing retreat. They are convinced that as long as they stick to the Na Man, they can not only contain the enemy's main force and lengthen the enemy's front, but also be beneficial to the northeast war situation and the future strategic counterattack.
The next day, Comrade Chen Yun rushed to Qidaojiang to preside over the meeting and reconsider the direction of action. At the meeting, we listened to opinions from all sides, especially Han Xianchu's speech. After weighing the pros and cons, I put forward the significance and possibility of sticking to Nanman and decided to stay in Nanman.
Considering that the head of the column was absent at that time, General Han Xianchu's combat command ability was outstanding, Comrade Chen Yun decided: "The task of the Fourth Vertical should be to go deep into the enemy's rear and hold off the enemy in South Manchuria." Before the fourth vertical departure, the leader asked if there was any difficulty in fighting. General Han Xianchu sympathized with the soldiers' sufferings, and made no demands except the difficulty of the soldiers' thin clothes.
When the leader explained the solution of cotton-padded clothes, he did not have any worries, immediately saluted and turned over and rode away. The two leaders looked at his fading figure, and Comrade Chen Yun said with emotion: "How much such cadres are needed now!"
1947+65438 1 month and February, General Han Xianchu led troops to fight more than 50 times, destroying more than 40 enemy strongholds, annihilating more than 6,000 enemies, destroying the enemy's rule and inspiring the people's liberation war. The victory of many battles forced the enemy to deploy the main forces to consolidate the rear, so General Han Xianchu was not only a victorious general, but also made great contributions to the victory of other brothers in the battle to destroy the enemy.
General Han Xianchu's rich combat experience enabled him to gallop on the battlefield, not afraid of strong enemies, and played a very important role in this battle behind enemy lines.
1947 in late March, after the enemy's invasion was crushed by our army, we pieced together unprecedented forces and began to launch the fourth invasion. When the situation between us and the enemy was very serious, Ceng Kelin, commander of the 3rd vertical and Han Xianchu, deputy commander of the 4th vertical, were appointed as the commander and deputy commander respectively, and they called Nanman Branch respectively.
Comrade Ceng Kelin believes that under the current situation, we should give priority to safety and attack the temporary 20 th Division of the Yunnan Army, which is poorly equipped and fighting. On the other hand, General Han Xianchu advocated that the main force in the enemy's middle road should be equipped with American machinery and equipment, and Chiang Kai-shek's clique with strong fighting capacity should be a regiment of the 89th and 54th divisions. If the enemy is wiped out along this road, the purpose of the enemy's all-round attack can be shattered.
After receiving these two telegrams, Comrade Chen Yun and Comrade Xiaojinguang Zhi analyzed that under normal circumstances, as deputy commanders, they only need to listen to the plan of the leaders of the three columns, and it is good to play well, but they don't have to bear the main responsibility if they play badly. However, General Han Xianchu insisted on sending a telegram and his own opinions, which showed that he had his own insistence on the battle plan and was well aware of it.
After research, the two leaders, Chen and Xiao, think that if General Han Xianchu's plan is successful, it will deal a great blow to the enemy, and only in this way will he stick to his alternative battle plan. So I called back and agreed with General Han Xianchu's plan to attack the enemy's main force in the middle of the road. In order to avoid command objection, Han Xianchu was arranged to lead the third column to the war.
Such an appointment arrangement is extremely rare in the war history of our army, which fully shows the charm of General Han Xianchu and the knowledge and knowledge of Chen and Xiao. As expected, the combat troops led by General Han Xianchu returned the good news in just two days-after 10 hours of fierce fighting, they wiped out one enemy regiment and repelled the reinforcements of two enemy divisions.
This campaign was a great victory, which set an example for the northeast battlefield to wipe out one division and one regiment of the enemy in World War I. Our army suffered nearly 30 casualties, and the proportion of casualties between the enemy and ourselves was low.
When other enemy troops learned that the 89th Division had been annihilated, they lost their fighting spirit and had no choice but to retreat. The enemy's invasion was completely shattered. At this point, our army began a formal counterattack in the northeast battlefield, thus reversing the important situation. In the struggle to defend Manchuria, General Han Xianchu has been fighting in the front line, breaking the situation every time and playing a key role in the difficult wartime crisis.
Therefore, the cadres and soldiers of the Third and Fourth Longitudinal Troops in Northeast China have increased their confidence in him. As long as it is the battle commanded by General Han Xianchu, everyone will be more confident. Many years later, General Xu Youshi was asked who he admired most. He replied without hesitation: "Han Xianchu!" Ask again why? The general replied, "He is brave and resourceful!"
1In April, 949, General Han Xianchu served as the deputy commander of our army 12 Corps and led his troops to successfully liberate Wuhan. After the Hunan-Jiangxi Campaign, he completed the task of liberating Changsha and established the Hunan Military Region as the deputy commander. Later, he pursued all the way south to Leizhou Peninsula, completely liberated South China and returned to the people.
At that time, General Han Xianchu personally organized troops, trained the skills of crossing the sea, and made every effort to concentrate on cracking down on combatants. 1in April, 950, he personally led the troops, created a feat of sailing across the sea, won a brilliant victory in one fell swoop, and completed the glorious task of liberating Hainan Island.
When Comrade Luo Ronghuan asked him for advice on transfer and recommended him as commander of the Air Force, he was declined by General Han Xianchu. He said: "I am a soldier, so I'd better go to places where there is war to exercise." Finally, he resolutely chose to be the deputy commander of the 13 Corps, which was assigned to be responsible for the combat mission to resist US aggression and aid Korea.
Where there is a need to fight, there is a place where General Han Xianchu plays his mission. The products of later generations are very touching.
1950 and 10, General Han Xianchu set foot on the battlefield to resist US aggression and aid Korea. The 38th Army he commanded was praised as "Long live the Army" by Marshal Peng, and the victories of many battles played an important role in the war situation. General Han Xianchu's strong sense of strategic layout has also made great contributions to the security of the motherland and world peace.
195111On October 2nd, General Han Xianchu ordered all the troops to win the parliamentary government and attack Seoul as soon as possible. Along the way, the enemy collapsed even more. On the afternoon of the 4th, he led troops and divisions into Seoul, and people began to cheer for the victory. The volunteers were world-famous.
From the middle and late of 1 10, the "United Nations Army" began to carry out exploratory attacks for many times. General Han Xianchu ordered our army to stop attacking. Before departure, Marshal Peng specifically told us to try our best to buy time for this battle, so that the volunteers can have enough time to replenish supplies and ammunition, and not shrink the battlefield in a hurry.
He gladly took the lead and then tried his best to stop the enemy. The fourth campaign ended in 87 days and wiped out more than 78,000 people of the "United Nations Army".
1953 At the beginning of the year, General Han Xianchu broke down from constant overwork and had no choice but to return to China to recuperate. Although his left arm shrank due to disability, he still ignored his physical illness and asked to return to the Korean battlefield when his condition just improved. A heartless and lonely hero image jumps from the page.
Speaking of the liberation of Korea, there is a story about an old man in Seoul. When someone asked him if he had been here before, he replied that he had. He also asked why there was no record in the passport. The old man said that he came by tank last time and didn't need a passport. In this joke, tanks entered Seoul, which means that General Han Xianchu led troops to occupy Seoul.
Someone once interviewed General Han Xianchu, hoping that he would talk about his combat experience and winning points. However, an outstanding general like him was not bound by this theory, but summed it up in real words: "My opponent doesn't know my strength." Such simple and powerful language is the support behind many battles, and General Han Xianchu's fearless personality can be called a warrior.
Since 1980, General Han Xianchu's health has been greatly deteriorated. After retiring, he still worked hard for the army and made contributions to the modernization of our army.
19861On October 3rd, General Han Xianchu died in Beijing at the age of 74. Hong Haier, who joined the army as a teenager, the commander of the cyclone that hit Hainan Island from the northeast, the militant commander who drove away the Americans, and the commander of the military region who shelled Kinmen all left us. Until his deathbed, General Han Xianchu could not restrain his remorse. He is worried that the motherland has not been reunified and Taiwan Province Province has not been recovered.
He never lost in his life, and led the "Cyclone Force" all the way from the northeast to Hainan Island. In the northeast battlefield during the War of Liberation, General Han Xianchu was not only known as the Five Tiger Generals, but also invincible wherever he went. The brilliant record of liberating Hainan Island has also accumulated valuable experience for our army to cross the sea. Later, he also participated in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea and made meritorious deeds. His extraordinary wisdom and outstanding ability in military affairs are even more impressive.
General Han Xianchu is an outstanding general of our army who can find light in the dark and bravely follow it. He is also a strategist who keeps fighting and fighting. Born in a poor family, he was forced to join the army revolution because of his poor life, which made his military career thorough in fighting and dying for his life. He galloped on the battlefield all his life, was brave and good at fighting, and made great contributions to the new China, which was admirable and moving!
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