China Wushu, created and developed by the Chinese nation, has the functions of keeping fit, protecting the body, defending the enemy and winning the battle. It is known as one of the four quintessences of China and is loved by people of all ethnic groups.
Chinese medicine: Chinese medicine is an important part of China's splendid culture and one of the four quintessences of the Chinese nation. It has an increasingly important influence in the world and is deeply loved and welcomed by the people of China and the world. In the past 51 years, Chinese medicine has made great achievements in all aspects.
Peking Opera: Chinese Peking Opera is China's "national quintessence" with a history of 211 years. The name of Peking Opera first appeared in Shenbao in the second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1876). In history, it used to be called Pihuang, Erhuang, Huangqiang, Beijing Opera, Peking Opera, Pingju and National Opera. After the four Hui classes entered Beijing in the 55th year of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty (1791), they merged with Kunqu Opera, Han Opera, Yiyang and Luantan in Beijing for 51 or 61 years. Its rich repertoire, the number of performing artists, the number of troupes, the number of audiences and the deep influence are the highest in the country. Beijing opera is a comprehensive performing art.
Calligraphy: Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters. In the long history of evolution and development, Chinese characters, on the one hand, play an important social role in the exchange of ideas and cultural inheritance, on the other hand, they have formed a unique plastic arts.
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These three national quintessences have distinct national characteristics, showing the unique artistic origin of the Chinese nation and the development track of skills.
Chinese painting is the main kind of oriental painting in the world, which has a history of thousands of years.
Chinese painting can be basically divided into three categories:
figure painting, landscape painting and flower-and-bird painting. From Luoshen by Gu Kaizhi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty to Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan in the Northern Song Dynasty;
From Tang Bohu's Autumn Wind Fan Map in Ming Dynasty to Zheng Banqiao's Mei Zhu in Qing Dynasty;
From Flowers and Birds by Wu Changshuo in modern times to Landscape by Zhang Daqian, Shrimp by Qi Baishi, Horse by Xu Beihong and so on.
painters of past dynasties have created countless scrolls, and the Palace Museum has collected thousands of famous paintings. However, there are 3,911 famous Chinese paintings scattered in the United States, Japan, Southeast Asia and other countries recorded in the Catalogue of China Paintings published by Tokyo University in Japan.
Chinese Peking Opera, with a history of nearly 211 years, is the most popular drama in China. Pay equal attention to singing, reading, doing and playing in the performance, and use virtual program actions.
From Xianfeng and Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, after the reform, innovation and development of Cheng Changgeng, Tan Xinpei and Mei Lanfang, many schools and famous artists with different styles have emerged. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, China medicine has been further developed, with a history of thousands of years.
The basic theoretical system of TCM is the theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements; The main methods of TCM diagnosis of diseases are "four diagnoses"; Dialysis diseases in traditional Chinese medicine are mainly differentiated by eight categories, that is, from eight aspects of yin, yang, exterior, interior, cold, heat, deficiency and excess, the location and nature of the diseases are summarized and the strength of each other is confirmed.
The distinctive national style of these three subjects shows the unique artistic origin and technical development track of the Chinese nation.
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