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The disappearing urban village—exploring the changes in Shuangshan Village

I wonder if you noticed the "Shuangshan" station when you were taking Qingdao Metro Line 3.

Shuangshan Station comes from Shuangshan Village, which in turn comes from two hills of similar size and height to the north of the village.

It is said that at the opening ceremony of Shuangshan Primary School in 1934, Shen Honglie, the mayor of Qingdao during the Republic of China, suggested that the village and school should be named Shuangshan based on the local geographical location and natural form. From then on, it was called Shuangshan Village.

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The name of an ancient village is always inseparable from its surname, geographical location and history.

They all reveal a strong local and humanistic atmosphere, reflecting people's simple and true attachment to the land and ancestors.

1. Shuangshan Village before the 21st century? Shuangshan Village should have a history of more than 600 years. It was originally called Tangjiakou because the earliest villagers in the village were people with the surname Tang. It is said that there were eight families and more than 20 people.

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Later, people with the Tang surname moved away from this village, and it is unknown where they moved.

After the Tang surname left, people surnamed Fan moved here and called the village "Kouzi". Later, people surnamed Fan also moved away from here. It is said that people surnamed Tang and Fan both moved from Yunnan during the Yongle period.

Come.

? After the Fan surname left, the Yuan surname moved from Fushan to this village to establish their homes, and gradually became a common surname, which has lasted for fifteen or six generations.

By the time the village was demolished and renovated, there were more than 1,500 people living in the village, with more than 500 households, and people with the surname Yuan accounted for 90%, almost monopolizing the village's surname composition.

There are more people with the surname Yuan in the suburbs of Qingdao.

Xiaoyao Village in Shinan District, Buxi Village, Cuobuling Village, Dashan Village in Shibei District, and Nanwushi Village in Chengyang District all have people with the surname Yuan. They are basically from Chengyang Village in Chengyang District.

separated.

The Yuan family in Chengyang was also a member of the Yuan clan, Yuan Gui, who moved from Yunnan and settled in Chengyang during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty.

? Shuangshan Village is located in the middle of Qingdao city. Tailiu Road, the earliest highway in Qingdao, passes through the village, dividing Shuangshan Village into north and south parts.

Before liberation, there were about 120 households in Shuangshan Village with more than 500 people, who grew food crops, vegetables and orchards.

After liberation, the Farmers Association was established. In 1951, Shuangshan Township was established and placed under the jurisdiction of Fushan District. In 1954, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Licun District. In the same year, a senior cooperative was established. In 1958, the Hongqi People's Commune was established, which was later changed to Licun People's Commune. In 1961,

The Shuangshan Production Brigade of the Licun People's Commune was established. In 1994, Laoshan District was placed under the jurisdiction of the Shuangshan Subdistrict Office of Sifang District. In 1997, it was placed under the jurisdiction of the Hexi Subdistrict Office. In 1998, it was converted from agriculture to non-agriculture, and the villagers turned to urban residents to live a better life.

Live a prosperous and prosperous life.

? Shuangshan Village is still a village with a glorious revolutionary tradition. The Tangjiakou Village Party Branch of the Communist Party of China was established as early as the autumn of 1926. At that time, there were three party members, Yuan Jingyi, Yuan Xiangqian, and Yuan Xiangcui, with Yuan Jingyi serving as secretary.

, cooperate with the work of the Fushan Hou Village Party Branch to carry out revolutionary activities in rural areas of Qingdao.

2. Traceability of the Shuangshan Water Tower? There is a tall landmark building in Shuangshan Village: the water tower.

? After the Russian October Revolution in 1921, a Belarusian mother and daughter came to Qingdao to open a winery.

Before coming to China, they carefully compared and analyzed China's grape resources and climate, and finally chose Qingdao.

The reason why Shuangshan was chosen is because the water quality here is excellent and it is close to Tailiu Road, the earliest highway in Qingdao at that time. This highway leads to Taitung and Licun and is a transportation hub for wine making and finished product transportation.

All extremely beneficial.

The Tsingtao Brewery, built in 1903, was already quite famous at this time and its business prospects were very promising, which prompted them to come here to invest in a winery.

Later, due to financial constraints, the winery was not fully completed. The water tower was an ancillary building used as the cellar of the winery built at that time.

Outside Shuangshan Village, next to Tailiu Road, there is a high-quality well for brewing.

It is said that the water tower originally drew water from here.

? Against the backdrop of the low bungalows in the village, the fifteen or six meter high water tower looks extremely tall.

Many suburbanites who enter the city via Tailiu Road know that they are not far from the city and are about to enter the city when they see the tall water tower.

In the past, when even high-rise buildings in urban areas were rare, the water tower here was once a ground aviation symbol of Qingdao, and was even marked on military maps. It was also a symbol of Shuangshan Village and a trace of its history.

3. Old Water Tower - the Lost City Watcher? The Shuangshan Village Old Village Renovation Project was a key project of Qingdao City’s “Two Reforms” in 2008. In June 2009, Qingdao Vanke won the Shuangshan Baoer Area Renovation Project.

In September 2009, Zong Weiguo, marketing director of Qingdao Vanke, said that the Shuangshan Water Tower would be restored in a protective manner. "The Shuangshan Water Tower will be protected on site in the future, and a city square may be built around it."

In November 2011, four immovable units including the Shuangshan Water Tower were listed as the first batch of district-level cultural relics protection units by Qingdao Sifang District.

In March 2012, the Shuangshan Water Tower was demolished overnight. The deputy director of the Sifang Cultural Bureau specifically responded that the demolition of the cultural relic was not carried out with a "relocation declaration" and the procedures were illegal.

For this reason, they also went to the demolition site and issued a cease and desist letter. Since they had no law enforcement power, they were unable to protect this culturally protected building that carries a century-old memory.