Stone:

In winter, people get old. At night, during the day, it rains and it clears up. This means that when you read a good book, you should seize all your spare time.

Original text:

Out of Chen shou's "reflection? Wei Zhi? Dong Yuchuan

Dong Yu's handwriting is straight, blunt and studious. The chaos in Xingping and Guanzhong was related to the struggle for power and profit by his younger brother Jizhong in accordance with General Duan. Cai Zi (lǐ) is a peddler, but he often takes the scriptures hostage and studies them in his spare time, but his brother laughs at them and never changes them.

When I met Lao Zi, I wrote a training note for Lao Zi. He is the author of Zuo Zhuan, especially Biejie. People learn from scholars but refuse to teach them. For example, "read it a hundred times, and their meaning is self-evident." From the "Scholars" cloud: "There is no day for bitter thirst." Encounter: "When' Sanduo'." Or ask the meaning of the word "Sanduo": winter is in spare time, night is in spare time, and rainy is in spare time ",so Zhu Sheng slightly studied.

Translation:

Dong Yu, the word season is straight. Simple and honest, I like learning since I was a child. During the reign of Emperor Xingping of the Han Dynasty, Li Kui and others in Guanzhong made an insurrection, and Dong Yu and his brother went to a friend's place to get together. Dong Yu and his brother went into the mountains to collect firewood and came back to sell a few dollars (to make ends meet). Every time Dong Yu goes to firewood, he always takes a book with him and takes it out to read whenever he has time. His brother laughed at him, but he still read his book.

Dong Yu studied Laozi well and commented on it. I also put a lot of effort into Chunqiu Zuozhuan, and based on my research experience, I wrote Bieyi. Scholars nearby asked him to give lectures, but he refused to give lectures. Instead, he said to others, "After reading it hundreds of times, you can see the truth." The consultant said, "(What you said is reasonable), but I just don't have time." Dong Yu said: "It should take more than three minutes." . Someone asked what "San Yu" was. Dong Yu said: "Three leisure times are three kinds of free time. In winter, there is not much farm work. This is the free time of the year; It is not convenient to work in the fields at night, it is a free time of the day; On rainy days, it is not good to go out to work, and it is also a kind of free time. "

I study hard.

Interpretation: Describe reading seriously.

Source: Southern Song Dynasty? Zhu's Zhu Jiaxun "I think there are three ways to read, namely, heart, eyes and mouth." If the heart is not here, the eyes will not look carefully, the mind will not be single-minded, but will only read aloud, and it will never be remembered and will not last long. Among the three, people's hearts are the most urgent. Now my heart is here and my eyes are not there? "

Translation of source:

I once said: there are three things in reading, that is, heart, eyes and mouth. If the mind is not in the textbook, then the eyes will not look carefully. If you don't concentrate, you can only read casually. You must not remember, even if you do, it won't last long. Of the three, the heart is the most important. If you concentrate, will your eyes not see carefully and your mouth not read correctly?

Word solution:

1. All: All

2. Far-fetched memory: barely remember the main idea

3. See: Same as "Now"

4. Xiao: Yes, I know.

5. Surfing: casual and casual.

6. urgency: urgency, urgency

7. What: What?

8. yee: yee

9. Yes: Yes.

10. Hu: modal particle, meaning "horse"

original text

When reading, you must clean up a few books, make them clean and tidy, put the books in order, keep your body straight, study hard and read clearly. If you want to read every word aloud, don't miss a word, don't miss a word, don't add a word, don't pour a word, don't force it to be memorized, just recite it many times, and it will be natural and catchy, and you won't forget that the ancients said for a long time, "Read it a thousand times and you will see what you mean." If you read well, you don't need to explain it, you know what it means. I have learned that there are three times to study, namely, heart, eyes and mouth. If the heart is not here, the eyes will not look at the child carefully, and the mind will not be single-minded. It will only read aloud, which will never be remembered and will not last for a long time. Among the three, people's hearts are the most urgent. Since the heart is here, won't the eyes be there?

Translation of the original text

When reading, you must first tidy up the reading desk to make it clean and stable, put the books neatly on the desk, let your body sit up straight, face the books, read the words on the books carefully and calmly, and read the articles carefully and clearly. Every word you have to read should be loud and clear. You can't mispronounce a word, read one less word, read one more word, read one word backwards, or just memorize it. Just read it a few times and it will come out naturally, even if it takes a long time. The ancients said: "When a book is read more, its meaning will naturally emerge." In other words, if you have read this book, you will naturally understand its meaning without relying on others to explain it. I once said: there are three ways to read, that is, heart, eyes and mouth. If the mind is not in the book, then the eyes will not look carefully, the mind will not concentrate, and you can only read casually. That must not be remembered. Even if you do, it won't last long. Of the three, the heart is the most important. If you concentrate, will your eyes not see carefully and your mouth not read correctly?

Three tastes of reading

The ancients had three tastes of reading: "reading classics is like rice, reading history is like vegetables, and reading a hundred books is like acyl sugar". We are familiar with Lu Xun's San Tan Yin Yue, hence the name. The ancients were extremely diligent in reading and cherished time. "Winter is idle, night is idle, and rain is idle." They didn't waste any time, studied hard and finally learned something. "The cloth is warm, the root is fragrant, and the poem is long." Reading is tasteful. Even a commoner dressed in cloth, holding poems and books in his hand and eating humble meals can't compare with delicious food. In other words, reading is not only a necessity of life, but also a spiritual delicacy, which is memorable.

The allusions of being diligent and asking questions in the snow, digging the wall to borrow light and so on have been passed down from generation to generation. The perseverance and perseverance of ancient people in reading is worth learning from modern people. From the association of the three flavors of ancient people's reading, people should also have "three flavors" in reading now.

One is fun. Montesquieu once said, "If you like reading, you can turn boring moments into joyful ones." Only by turning reading into "pleasant reading", reading with interest, putting all your energy into between the lines and letting your heart and words dance together, can you find the happiness brought by reading in the book. Just like your favorite food, you drool in front of your eyes, and it looks more delicious. Taste it carefully and the lingering fragrance lingers.

The second is meaning. Reading is like opening a window of life, with a panoramic view of thousands of scenes, clouds in the sky, breeze in the future, and a wisp of fragrance seeping into your heart. Through reading, we can cultivate sentiment, broaden our horizons, enrich our knowledge and increase our talents. Full of meaningful reading, we know how to reflect and learn to take its essence for our use.

The third is charm. You can read under the orange desk lamp in the silent night; You can also wander between the lines in a noisy carriage. However, no matter what kind of reading environment you are in, you can concentrate on it and relive it slowly. It is long and lasting. Not a word is unknown, not a word is awake, not a book is unconscious, the mood is like water, carefree and unique, open-minded, relaxed and happy, and its charm is intriguing. Reading has three tastes and endless fun. Find a quiet side, live a stable life, and let the soul and books meet unexpectedly, which is beautiful.