Tang poetry:

The representative of romanticism-Li Bai. (Known as the Poet Immortal ... features imaginative atmosphere, romance ... such as looking at Lushan Waterfall ... such as drinking Alone with the Moon ... such as drinking wine ...)

Realism-Du Fu. (Poet Saint ... His poems are called "History of Time" because he cares about people's sufferings all his life ... For example. Bai Juyi. (The masterpiece Pipaxing ... Song of Eternal Sorrow ...)

Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty-Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and Luo Binwang

Landscape pastoral school-Wang Meng (Wang Wei and Meng Haoran)

Frontier school-Wang Changling (his poems are also good), Gao Shi and Cen Can (a Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-Clerk Wu Going Home is very imposing.

and this .. Jinse.

I wonder why my inlaid harp has fifty strings, each with its flower-like fret an interval of youth. The sage Chuangzi is day-dreaming, bewitched by butterflies, the spring-heart of Emperor Wang is crying in a cuckoo.

mermen weep their pearly tears down a moon-green sea, blue fields are breathing their jade to the sun. And a moment that ought to have lasted for ever, has come and gone before I knew.

His poems are novel in conception and beautiful in style. Especially, some love poems are sentimental and well-known. However, it is too obscure and confusing to be solved, and there is a saying that "poets love Xikun and only hate no one to write Zheng Jian". Oh, by the way ... he and Du Mu are also called "Little Li Du" ... Li Bai and Du Fu are "Big Li Du" ... Du Mu is still so good ...)

Song Ci:

The bold school-Su Xin (Su Shi and Xin Qiji)

(Su Shi I like very much ... it is definitely strong enough to count as the bold school, such as Chi. I miss my loved ones and hope for the future ... for example, I remember the mixed feelings of depression and optimism after being demoted in the night tour of Chengtian Temple ... For example, I feel deep in Jiangchengzi (ten years of life and death) ... For example, the diviner (hanging a sparse tree without a moon) is faint with helplessness and sadness ...)

(Xin Qiji is also very good ... I like his broken appearance (watching the sword while drunk). ... a magnificent military camp scene ... written with heroism and no lack of detail ... also expressed the author's ambition to serve the country ... not only a good poet, He is also a brave and good general)

Graceful school-Li Qingzhao. Liu Yong

(Li Qingzhao. A talented woman rarely seen in history ... Graceful and restrained is naturally better than other male poets ... Basically, the capital is a good word ... so I won't introduce it ...)

(Liu Yong ... originally wrote a poem for a brothel woman ..

Let me mention another one. Li Yu. (The late emperor of the Southern Tang Dynasty ... only loved poetry and beauty ... as a result, the country was ruined and people died ... and he became a prisoner ... but his meeting ... Yu Meiren ... is still very famous. Personally, I like this song very much:

Going to the West Building alone without words,

The moon is like a hook,

Lonely phoenix tree deep courtyard locks clear autumn.

if you keep cutting,

the reason is still chaotic,

it's sadness,

it's the general taste in your heart. )

Be sure to choose me ... It's really my personal accumulation ... not copying ... It's just that I didn't learn in vain in junior high school before. At least I haven't forgotten ... I hope you have read more knowledge ...

Representative figures of Tang poetry:

The Tang Dynasty is the golden age of Chinese poetry development. Many great and outstanding poets have pushed the development of Chinese poetry art to the peak. There are more than 3,7 authors of Tang poetry who can be tested today, showing that there are more than 54, surviving Tang poems.

The representatives in the early Tang Dynasty were Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and Luo Binwang, who were called the "Four Masters".

In the late early Tang Dynasty, two important poets appeared: Chen Ziang and Zhang Ruoxu.

The prosperous Tang Dynasty is the peak of the development of Tang poetry. At this time, the stars in the poetry circle shine. Wang Wei and Meng Haoran are good at expressing the beauty of landscape and countryside, and the quiet and peaceful state of mind in which man and nature live in harmony. There were some poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty who were good at writing about frontier life, such as Wang Changling, Gao Shi, Cen Can and Zu Yong.

Li Bai, a great poet, best reflects the spiritual outlook of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and represents the high artistic achievements of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His poems fully show the self-confidence and ambition of scholars in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and are full of ideals. His achievements in poetry are various, which greatly enriches the expressive skills of classical poetry and pushes the writing of Yuefu poetry to a new height. His seven-character quatrains, together with Wang Changling's seven-character quatrains, were later promoted as the representative works of the Tang Dynasty. He is an imaginative poet, and his poems often have a strong subjective color. Because of his cheerful and bold personality, his poetry is bright, fresh and colorful. He is a gifted poet.

At that time, another great poet was Du Fu, who was called "Poet Saint" by later generations. There was no poet in the Tang Dynasty who reflected the history of An Shi Rebellion as profoundly and broadly as he did, so his poems were called "the history of poetry". The transformation from Tang poetry to Du Fu is a great change, and the theme turns to writing about current events and the lives of the people at the bottom. Narrative and detail description are used in writing, and lyric is expressed in narrative and detail description.

in the middle of the Tang dynasty, the development of poetry was diversified, and different schools with clear artistic opinions appeared. Han Yu, Meng Jiao and Li He are one school; Another school of poetry, mainly Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen. They believe that poetry should be developed for the purpose and should be beneficial to the use of politics and religion.

In the late Tang Dynasty, there appeared a large number of well-written epic poems, among which Du Mu and Xu Hun were the representatives. One of the poets with the highest artistic achievements in the late Tang Dynasty was Li Shangyin. Li Shangyin, with his profound cultural accomplishment and amazing talent, has opened up a realm full of hazy and secluded beauty, which makes people chew on the aftertaste of poetry and reached a new peak.

Representative figures of Song Ci:

Song Ci is another literary genre after Tang Poetry, which is basically divided into two categories: graceful school and unrestrained school.

The representative figures of graceful school: Liu Yong, Yan Shu, Ouyang Xiu, Li Yu, the queen of Southern Tang Dynasty, and Li Qingzhao, a poetess of Song Dynasty.

representatives of the uninhibited school: Fan Zhongyan, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Yue Fei, etc.

Introduction of Poets of Tang Poetry and Song Poetry

Zhang Jiuling (673-74), born in Shaozhou (now Shaoguan City), was a scholar in the early years of Tang Zhongzong Jinglong. Xuanzong was a famous sage in the Tang Dynasty, who was the assistant minister of Zhongshu in the calendar, the official of Pingzhang and the official of Zhongshu.

Li Bai (71-762), whose word is Taibai, took his own name as a violet layman in his later years. His ancestral home was born in Longxi Chengji (now Qin 'an, Gansu), and he migrated to the Western Regions in the late Sui Dynasty. He was born in Broken Leaf City (now Gilstein), where the Daduhufu was located at that time. Brilliant genius, known as the fallen immortal. His poems are rich in imagination, unique in conception, magnificent in momentum and bold in style, and he is a representative figure of romantic poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

Du Fu (712-77), with a beautiful word, moved from Xiangyang (now Hubei) to Gongxian (now Henan) and was the grandson of Du Shenyan, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Du Shaoling and Du Gongbu are famous for their poems, because they often call themselves "Young Ling Yelao" and have worked as a foreign minister in the Ministry of Inspection. Their poems are good at choosing social themes with universal significance, reflecting the political corruption at that time and expressing the people's wishes to a certain extent. Many of his excellent works show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from the flourishing age of Kaiyuan to the disintegration and decline, so they are called "the history of poetry". The poetic style is gloomy and frustrated, and the language is refined and vivid, which has a great influence on later poets.

Wang Wei (71-761), named Mo Mo, was originally from Qi (now Qixian County, Shanxi Province), and his father moved to Puzhou (now Yongji West, Shanxi Province), so he came from Hedong. Kaiyuan Jinshi He served as an official such as Da Lecheng and You Shiyi. When An Lushan rebelled, he was forced to assume a pseudo-post. His achievements in poetry and painting are very high. Su Dongpo praised him for "painting in poetry and poetry in painting", especially for his achievements in landscape poetry. Together with Meng Haoran, he was called "Wang Meng". In his later years, he had no intention of official career and devoted himself to serving the Buddha, so later generations called him "Shi Fo".

Meng Haoran (689-74) was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei). I have been studying and writing poems in seclusion in my hometown of Lumen, except when I went to Chang 'an for a scientific examination at the age of forty. Poems are mostly about landscapes and pastoral areas, and they are the main landscape and pastoral poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. They are as famous as Wang Wei and are collectively called "Wang Meng".

Wang Changling (about 69-756? ), the word Shaobo, now a native of Xi 'an, Shaanxi, is said to be a native of Nanjing or Taiyuan, Shanxi. In the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan, he was a scholar, and he only worked as a junior official in his life. During the Anshi Rebellion, he was killed by Qiu Xiao, the secretariat of Bozhou, on his way back to Jiangning. Poetry is better to write about palace grievances, frontier fortress and farewell, and it is especially good at the seven wonders. It is known as the "Seven Wonders of the Holy Hand" and is called the "Poet's Son of Heaven".

Qiu Wei (694-789? ), a native of Jiaxing, Suzhou (now Zhejiang), was a scholar in Tianbao period, and was the son of the right official prince. He was friendly with Wang Wei and Liu Changqing, and lived to 95 years old. According to legend, he was a poet with the highest life expectancy in the Tang Dynasty.

don't dive (692-749? ), the word Xiaotong, a native of Jiangling, Hubei Province, said a native of Nankang, Jiangxi Province. In the 14th year of Kaiyuan, he entered the Scholar's Academy from Yishou Wei, moved to the left to collect the remains, and finally became a lang, and then retired to Jiangdong. Poems mostly describe the secluded life in the mountains and the feelings outside the party, which are beautiful and handsome.

Chang Jian (78-765? ), whose native place is unknown, joined Wang Changling as a scholar in the 15th year of Kaiyuan, and only worked as a petty officer of Xu Yiwei. Poetry is mainly about landscape and pastoral, with exquisite choice of language and far-reaching realm.

Cen Can (715-77), a native of Nanyang, said that he was from Jiangling, Hubei, and lived in Songyang, Henan when he was young. Tianbao entered the Jinshi for three years, first as a junior official, and later as an official of history secretariat, known as "Cen Jiazhou". Poetry is famous for writing about frontier life, and it is as famous as Gao Shi, and is collectively called "Gao Cen".

Yuan Jie (719-772), whose name is Cishan, whose name is Manlang and Bao, once took refuge in a cave, and was born in Henan. In the 12th year of Tianbao's Jinshi, Guangde awarded Daozhou the secretariat of history in the 2nd year, and later moved to take charge of the history. Poems satirize current politics and reflect people's sufferings.

Wei Yingwu (737-791? ), a native of Jing Zhao Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province), worked as a bodyguard officer of Xuanzong in the court at the end of Tianbao. He was a Ren Xia in his early years and was wild and uninhibited. Later, he worked hard to get into the Jinshi. Because I have done Suzhou secretariat. The world is called "Wei Suzhou". The poetic style is bleak and lofty, and it is famous for being good at writing scenery and describing secluded life.

Liu Zongyuan (773-819) was born in Xiezhou Town, Yuncheng County, Shanxi Province, and was called Liu Hedong in the world. In the ninth year of Zhenyuan, Dezong was a scholar, and he also gave a lecture on erudition. Yuan Wailang, the official courtesy department, was demoted to Yongzhou Sima because of his participation in the reform of Wang Shuwen Group, and later moved to Liuzhou Secretariat, known as Liu Liuzhou. Poetry and prose were very famous at that time. Together with Han Yu, he led the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, and was called Han Liu, one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties.

Meng Jiao (751-814), a native of Dongye, Wu Kang, Huzhou (now Deqing, Zhejiang), lived in seclusion in Songshan, Henan Province in his early years, and was only a scholar in his forties. He only worked as a small official like a county commandant. Geng Jie was a poor man all his life, and his poems described the sufferings of the people and the cruel world. Language refrains from mediocrity and pursues a thin, hard and eccentric style. With the same name as Jia Dao, he is called "thin suburban island".

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Chen Ziang (661-72) was born in Shehong, Zizhou (now Sichuan). When he was young, he made Ren Xia in 2, and was a scholar in the first year of Ruizong civilization. When Wu Zetian was in power, he served as a small official such as Orthography and Right gleaning. He was deeply dissatisfied with the flashy and beautiful poetic style since the Six Dynasties, and made great contributions to poetry creation and theory.

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Li Qi (69-751), a native of Dongchuan (now Santai, Sichuan), once lived in Dengfeng, Henan Province as a teenager. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan, he was a scholar, and worked as a junior officer of Xinxiang county commandant. His poems mainly focused on frontier fortress themes, and his style was bold, generous and sad, especially his seven-character songs.

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Han Yu (768-824), a native of Heyang, Henan Province (now Mengxian, Henan Province), claimed to be Wangchangli in the county and was known as Han Changli in the world. Young, lonely and poor, hard-working and eager to learn, Dezong Zhenyuan was a scholar for eight years. He used to supervise the censor, and was dismissed as Yangshan county magistrate because he was excused from Guanzhong. Later, Pei Du, the prime minister, pacified Huaixi and moved to the assistant minister of the Ministry of Punishment, and he was demoted to the secretariat of Chaozhou because of the above-mentioned remonstrance. I worked as an assistant minister in the official department and died as a literary official, so I was known as the official department of Korea and the literary official of Korea. He was the leader of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, and was called Han Liu together with Liu Zonger. Poetry strives to be novel, bold and imposing.

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Bai Juyi (772-846), whose name was Letian, was named Xiangshan Scholar in his later years. His predecessor was a native of Taiyuan, and later he moved to Xiagui (now Weinan, Shaanxi) and was born in Xinzheng, Henan. Zhenyuan was a scholar in the fifteenth year. Yuan He was once a bachelor of Hanlin and a doctor of Zuo Zanshan. Because of his powerful position, he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima, a good Buddha in his later years, and he became a musician himself. He wrote many poems in his life, of which allegorical poems are the most famous, and his language is easy to understand, so he is called "an old woman can explain". Narrative poems such as Pipa Xing and Song of Eternal Sorrow are also very famous.

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Li shangyin (813-858), whose name is Yishan, was born in Yuxi. Huaizhou Hanoi (now Qinyang, Henan) people. Drive into a Jinshi. Because of the constant struggle between cows and plums, I was frustrated all my life. His poems are novel in conception and beautiful in style, especially some love poems are lingering and memorable. However, it is too obscure and confusing to be solved, and there is a saying that "poets love Xikun and only hate no one to write Zheng Jian".

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Gao Shi (72-765), whose name is Duff, was born in Zhou County, Texas (now Jingxian County, Hebei Province). After forty years old, he was awarded the first place in Youke County, and soon resigned. Later, he worked as a secretary in the curtain of Song Shuhan, our festival envoy in Hexi, and was exposed to the magical scenery of the desert and the hard life of foot soldiers guarding the border. His poems are straightforward, not ornate, with seven-character songs as the most distinctive, and most of them write about frontier life, which is as famous as Cen Can, also known as "Gao Cen".

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Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (685-762), also known as Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty, surnamed Li Longji, the son of Li Dan, was enthroned by Zen in 712 AD, and changed to Kaiyuan in December of the following year. At the beginning, he appointed Yao Chong, Song Jing and other sages, and his politics was clear, which was known as the rule of Kaiyuan in history. Later, treacherous court official Li Linfu and Yang Guozhong were appointed one after another, and Yang Guifei's sisters and the frontier general An Lushan were favored, which led to the Anshi Rebellion and fled to Shu. After his son Li Heng acceded to the throne, he was honored as the emperor. Be able to write poems and be familiar with melody.

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Wang Bo (649-676), Zian, born in Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin, Shanxi), was 14 years old, Ying Yousukeji, once joined the army in Guozhou, and then went to visit his father. Unfortunately, he drowned and died at the age of 27. His poems strive to get rid of Qi Liang's poetic style, and his prose is also famous. The famous Preface to Tengwang Pavilion is written by him. Together with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and Luo Binwang, they are called the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty.

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Luo binwang (64-? ), a native of Yiwu, Wuzhou (now Zhejiang), was down and out in his early years, but his poems were well-known. He only worked as a small official in the main book in his life, participated in Xu Jingye's crusade against Wu Zetian's militia, and drafted "For Wu Shi" for Xu. Later, he was defeated and desperate, and he did not know where to go. It is also one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty.

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Du Shenyan (about 646-78), whose word must be simplified, was originally from Xiangyang (now Hubei) and moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province. He was the grandfather of the great poet Du Fu. The emperor Xianheng Jinshi, a former Ji city commandant, Luoyang cheng and other small officials, tired official Xiuwenguan straight bachelor, and Li Qiao,