1, yellow croaker-large yellow croaker

Large yellow crocea (Larimichthys crocea) belongs to the order Perciformes, a class of bony fish, also known as yellow croaker, king fish, big fresh, large yellow croaker, red melon, golden dragon, Huang Jinlong, osmanthus yellow croaker, Dazhong, red beak, red croaker and stone fish.

Pseudosciaena crocea has a slender body with a flat side and a body length of about 40-50 cm. Golden yellow. The tail handle is slender. The scales are small, and there are 8-9 rows of scales between the starting point of dorsal fin and the lateral line. 25-27 vertebrae. They usually inhabit deep-sea areas, migrate to offshore areas from April to June to lay eggs, and then scatter along the coast to feed on fish and shrimp. In autumn and winter, it moves to the deep sea. The swim bladder can make a sound, which fishermen often use to estimate the size of fish. Distributed in South China Sea, East China Sea and South Yellow Sea. It is an important economic fish in China. Used for fresh food or making yellow croaker. The swim bladder can make glue.

2. Nibea albiflora

Animal name (scientific name: Nibea albiflora), belonging to the family Sciaenidae, Nibea albiflora. The shape is similar to that of small yellow croaker, generally 20 ~ 30 cm in length and 300 ~ 700 g in weight. Nibea albiflora is a warm-water pelagic fish. Have vocal ability, especially in the peak breeding season (late June to July). Mainly feed on benthic animals. The wintering grounds of Nibea albiflora are in the southern Yellow Sea and the northern East China Sea.

Although there is only one word difference between yellow croaker and yellow croaker, their tastes are quite different. Yellow croaker is delicious, garlic cloves are tender and smooth, and yellow croaker is loose and thick, which is far less delicious and smooth than yellow croaker. Yellow croaker is usually less than half the price of yellow croaker, so some operators will do whatever it takes to make a profit, and even dye and sell yellow croaker that looks similar to yellow croaker. This method is to coat a layer of yellow pigment on nibea albiflora through special treatment. Local authorities have tested that this colored dye is a chemical dye (such as jade gold), which is harmful to human health after eating. Therefore, relevant experts remind consumers not to buy yellow croaker or "yellow croaker" with ribbon makeup by mistake when buying yellow croaker.

3, white-flowered fish

White fish (Latin name: Argyrosomus argentatus Houttuyn) is a kind of white fish belonging to the family Sciaenidae. Common names: white rice fish, juvenile fish, bridled eyebrows, white guzi and shaweikou. The mouth of the white-flowered fish is in the front position and oblique. Maxillary laymen and mandibular laymen have larger teeth. No need. There are three pairs of small holes in the chin. Branchial foramen is large. The head is covered with comb scales, and there is a row of scales on the back and buttocks. There is a deep depression between the two dorsal fins. The second anal fin spine is approximately equal to the eye diameter. Lateral position of pectoral fin. Abdominal fin chest position. The caudal fin is short wedge-shaped. The back is light gray and the lower side is silvery white. The first dorsal fin is yellow and gray. The dorsal fin has white longitudinal stripes, the lateral fin is yellowish, and the caudal fin is grayish yellow. It is a kind of low-to-medium marine fish. During the breeding period, it migrates to the shore in groups, which is a non-toxic and economical edible fish.

4, rice fish-? ? fish

Rice and fish, a job? ? Fish (sound mi?n) is similar to perch, with dark body color, taupe and purple-green, and gray abdomen. The upper edge of dorsal fin spine is black, and there is a vertical black stripe in the center of fin. There is a clear spot above the axillary part of pectoral fin. The remaining fins are gray-black. The rice fish is flat on both sides, extending backward, and the back and abdomen are shallow arcs.

5, catfish (lè)

Silurus, a species of Silurus in Silurus. Also known as white catfish, catfish, grass white fish, white scale fish, bonito, fast fish and silver carp. ...... ray lè (1) ㄌㄜ715lè (2) [~ fish] has a flat body and a hard thorn in its abdomen.

6. Red raccoon dog

Dasyatis akajei belongs to Chondrichthyes, Porphyra, Rachynchidae and Rachynchus. It is a common fish in coastal areas, and some places call it yellow ray and yellow snapper, and Zhoushan coastal fishermen call it yellow flower. This fish has a flat upper and lower plate, a slender tail like a whip, serrated hard spines on the front and back of the tail, and poisonous glands at the base of the spines. After being stung, it will cause severe swelling and pain, so anglers must be extra careful.

7. hairtail

Hairtail belongs to trichiuridae, Perciformes, Chordata, Vertebrates, a bony fish. Also known as saury, nepotism, fat belt, oil belt, toothfish and so on. , is fierce. Qingdao and Rizhao city along the Yellow Sea are called snakeheads. Hairtail is flat as a ribbon, silvery gray, with light gray dorsal fin and pectoral fin with tiny spots, and its tail is black. Its tip is larger, and it gradually tapers towards the tail, twice as high as the head, and its total length is about 1 m.. It is fierce and mainly feeds on shrimp and squid. It is mainly distributed in the western Pacific and Indian Ocean, and in China it is distributed in the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea, the Bohai Sea and the South China Sea. Together with large yellow croaker, small yellow croaker and squid, it is also called China's four seas fresh.

8. Herring (fish)-Herring (fish)

The shad is a migratory fish, which lays eggs in the upper reaches, so it is named because it enters the river in early summer every year and does not appear at other times. Produced in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China, it has the best taste from dangtu to quarrying. Known as the treasure of Jiangnan. In ancient times, it was a tribute and a rare and valuable economic fish in China. Along with puffer fish and swordfish, it is known as the "Three Freshness of the Yangtze River". Following the Chinese alligator, Chinese sturgeon, baiji dolphin and mullet, the Yangtze River shad also suffered a population crisis.

9. pomfret

Pomfret, alias mirror fish, silver carp (Foreign Body Records in Linhai), long-tailed turtle, long mouse (Notes on Materia Medica), dog sleeping fish (Records of Ridge Table), bighead carp (Compilation of Medical Forest), mirror fish and flat fish (Compilation of Medical Forest) are short and tall. Small head, round kiss, small mouth and thin teeth. The ventral fins of adult fish have disappeared. The caudal fin is deeply forked and the lower leaf is longer. The body is silvery white, and the upper part is slightly bluish gray. Feeding on crustaceans. Pomfret is a large fish with both edible and ornamental functions in tropical and subtropical regions.

10, pomfret-pomfret

Siniperca chuatsi (scientific name: black pomfret) is a kind of fish belonging to the genus Siniperca, commonly known as black pomfret, iron pomfret and black pomfret. It is distributed from the northern shore of the Indian Ocean to the coasts of South Korea, Japan and China, and belongs to tropical and subtropical pelagic fish. Generally live in clear waters.

1 1、? Fish wrapped in mud, jumping fish

The mudskipper belongs to the family Echinophoridae. There are 25 species of mudskippers in the world, which can be divided into four categories according to their physical and behavioral characteristics. Scarlatus, Bohr Oversalmus, Perez Oversalmus and Perez Overssalmerton. There are 3 genera and 6 species of mudskipper, giant mudskipper, blue mudskipper and Daqing mudskipper in China's coastal areas. Common species are mudskipper, big mudskipper and blue mudskipper. The mudskipper has gills and is a real fish, an ancient fish animal with a low degree of evolution.

Mud-coated fish are the genius of fish. They spend a long time in the water. The place where they live is full of mangroves, and they are happy to climb the trunk or branches. They use ventral fins as suckers to catch trees and pectoral fins to climb up. There are small pockets around the gills of mudskippers, which can hold a breath of water, just like we can hold our breath once. They climb trees, so they can stay out of the water at high tide.

12, Coilia mystus (j √)

Coilia mystus is a migratory fish in the estuary, which usually lives in shallow water. Every spring, a large number of fish migrate from the sea to the brackish fresh water area of the estuary to lay eggs, but never go deep into the pure fresh water area (Coilia mystus in the Yangtze River estuary reaches Jiangyin as far as possible, and Coilia mystus in the Oujiang estuary reaches Jiang Xinyu). The newly hatched larvae are fattened in the deep water of the estuary, and then return to the sea in the next year to reach sexual maturity.

13、? Eel (the first sound) goby goby

Spotted-tailed goby is a creature of the suborder goby. Morphological characteristics: slender body, although the front part is cylindrical, but the back side is flat and thin; The tail handle is thick and short. The head is wide and slightly flat, and there are three sensory tubes in the head. Habitat ecology: goby-tailed goby is a medium and large goby that warms the bottom of the coast. It lives in the mixed place of salt and fresh water in coastal areas, harbors and estuaries, and also enters fresh water. I like to live in waters with silt or sediment as the bottom material. Many caves. It is fierce and eats all kinds of young fish, shrimp, crabs and small mollusks.

14, sea eel

Sea eel (scientific name: Anguilliformes), an economic fish; Fierce carnivorous fish. Bony fish, Eelliformes, Eellidae, Eellidae. The body is long cylindrical and the tail is flat. The tail is longer than the sum of the length of the head and trunk. The head is long and pointed. The eyes are oval. The mouth is very big, and the tongue is attached to the bottom of the mouth. Maxillary teeth are firm and sharp, with 3 rows; ? There are 10 ~ 15 flat big teeth in the middle of the plough bone. The body is scaleless, with 140 ~ 153 lateral holes. The dorsal fin and the anal fin are connected with the caudal fin. The body is yellowish brown, and large individuals have 1 dark brown stripes along the base of dorsal fin. Vertebra 142 ~ 154. Widely distributed in eastern Africa, Indian Ocean and Pacific Northwest. China's coastal areas have production, mainly in the East China Sea.

15、? Skinned fish-green finned horse-faced bream

Green-finned horse-faced bream (scientific name: Thamnaconus modestus), bony fish, Monopterus. The common names are rubber fish, skinless fish, pig head fish and cobbler fish. It is distributed in South Korea, Japan, the east coast of the Indian Ocean and Africa, as well as the East China Sea, the Yellow Sea, the Bohai Sea and Shanghai in China. It is found in the Yangtze River estuary and other sea areas, and belongs to the offshore near-bottom fish. It often lives in habitats with a water depth of 50-120m. The model origin of this species is Yantai.

16, small yellow croaker

Larimichthys polyactis, also known as small yellow croaker, vertebrate and bony fish, is also known as "small fresh, big-eyed, colorful, cucumber, ancient fish, yellow scaly fish, small spring color, golden dragon and thick scaly fish", also known as "yellow croaker" and "small yellow flower". It looks like a large yellow croaker, but its head is longer, its eyes are smaller, its scales are larger, its tail stalk is short and wide, and there are 5-6 rows of scales between the starting point of dorsal fin and the lateral line, which are golden yellow. 28 ~ 30 vertebrae. Otoliths are relatively large. The body length is about 20 cm and the longest can reach 40 cm. The back is grayish brown and the abdomen is golden yellow. It is a group of fish that migrate at the bottom of the sea and inhabit the sea area with silt or sediment matrix. The water depth of spawning ground in coastal waters is 10 ~ 25m, and the wintering ground is generally 40 ~ 80m. Fish have obvious vertical movement, rising at dusk and falling at dawn, and inhabit at or near the bottom during the day. Overwintering in the deep sea in winter, migrating to the coast in spring, spawning from March to June, mainly feeding on mysis, shrimps and small fish, and returning to the deep sea in late autumn. The swim bladder can make a sound. China is produced in the East China Sea, the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, and also distributed on the west coast of the Korean Peninsula. It is an important economic fish in China. Used in fresh food or made into salt products and dry products; The swim bladder can be made into swim bladder glue; Testicles can produce protamine.

17, Wenlei-Flying Fish

Flying fish look very strange, and their pectoral fins are particularly developed, like the wings of a bird. The long pectoral fin extends all the way to the tail, and the whole body is like a "long woven". With its streamlined graceful posture, it moves at a high speed of 10 meter per second in the sea. It can jump out of the water for more than ten meters, stay in the air for more than 40 seconds, and fly for more than 400 meters. Flying fish's back color is close to seawater, and they often move on the surface of seawater. On the blue sea, flying fish appear and disappear, and the scene of breaking waves is spectacular, which is a beautiful landscape in the South China Sea.

18, green fish

It belongs to mackerel. It is a marine migratory pelagic fish with strong swimming ability and fast speed. Distributed in the western Pacific. It is produced at sea. There are mainly fishing grounds such as island, Lianqingshi, Dasha and Shawai, and the fishing season is generally from April to July. The autumn flood season is from September to June. Fishing can be done all year round along the coast of the South China Sea.

19, squid crow fish

A kind of flounder. A general term for squid. The body is flat and asymmetrical, and both eyes are on the left. The mandible in front of the mouth protrudes more or less, and the edge of the anterior branchial lid bone is free. The side with eyes is dark gray or patchy, and the side without eyes is white. Mainly distributed in tropical and temperate seas, produced in China's coastal areas, such as PARALICHTHYS olivaceus, PARALICHTHYS olivaceus, etc. Paralichthys olivaceus and turbot (commonly known as turbot) are precious seafood.

20 salmon salmon salmon

Salmon (scientific name Oncorhynchus) means "salmon" in English. Salmon is divided into salmon and salmon, so salmon is trout. There are two kinds of trout in Salmonidae: sea trout and rainbow trout.

Salmon, also called salmon or salmon, is one of the commonly used fish ingredients in western food. There are different kinds of salmon in consumer markets in different countries. Norwegian salmon is mainly Atlantic salmon, Finnish salmon is mainly red-fleshed rainbow trout, and American salmon is mainly Alaska salmon. Salmon generally refers to salmon belonging to the family Salmonidae, and there are many kinds, such as salmon and humpback salmon produced in northeast China.

2 1, baiji dolphin moray-brown moray

The anus of baiji is in the first half of the body. The mouth is large and extends beyond the back edge of the eyes. The branchial fissure is quite large. Tongue fixation. Sidelines exist. Bone hoe tooth series, the central column is canine-shaped.

22, treasure fish-turbot

Duobao fish (scientific name: turbot) belongs to turbot. It is a kind of marine benthic fish, belonging to Scophthalmus, a family of small-eyed fishes of teleost. Commonly known as European flounder, it is called "Duobao Fish" in China.

In natural waters, adult fish can grow to 75 cm. The body is very flat, rectangular, oval or long tongue-shaped. The eyes of young fish are on both sides of the body, and the body of adult fish is asymmetrical left and right. One eye turns left or right gradually, and both eyes are located on the left or right side of the head. The mouth is slightly prominent. Fins are generally spineless. The dorsal fin and the anal fin are longer at the base, and are connected or not connected with the caudal fin. Both eyes are on the upward side of the body, and the color of this side matches well with the surrounding environment; Their downward side is white. There are extremely fine scales on the body surface.

Duobao fish are widely distributed in warm and hot waters, and mainly feed on benthic invertebrates and fish. Habitat in the sandy bottom of shallow sea, preying on small fish and shrimp. Their flat bodies are especially suitable for benthic organisms on the sea floor.

Native to the Atlantic Ocean in Europe, it is recognized as one of the high-quality flounder in the world. If artificially raised, its growth period is obviously shortened, and it can reach about 500 ~ 600 g in the same year under suitable conditions. The male reaches sexual maturity in one year and the female reaches sexual maturity in two years. The natural maturity period is May-August every year. Under the conditions of temperature control and light control, mature eggs can be obtained all year round, and artificial insemination is used for artificial reproduction.

23. Grouper-Silver Carp

Grouper belongs to the order Perciformes, with an oval body and a slightly flat side. The mouth is big, with auxiliary maxilla and fine teeth, and some expand into canine teeth. The body is covered with a small comb, sometimes buried under the skin. The dorsal fin and gluteal fin are well developed, and the caudal fin is round or concave, with many changes in body color, often brown or red, stripes and spots. It is a warm large and medium-sized marine fish.

Grouper is rich in nutrition, tender and white in meat, similar to chicken, and is known as "sea chicken". Grouper is a kind of high-quality edible fish with low fat and high protein, which has been promoted by Hong Kong and Macao as one of the four famous fish in China.

24. Sticking fish-needlefish

The biological name of the rod fish is Belonidae. Contour near the estuary of coastal inner bay or growing sea area &; RaquoEpimedusae & time to market; Raquo is cylindrical and slightly flat all the year round. The lateral line does not form a bulge at the tail handle. The lateral line scale is 142 ~ 157. Dorsal fin 12 ~ 15, gluteal fin15 ~18; The caudal fin has a rounded trailing edge and a black spot at the bottom.

25. Barracuda-pike

Barracuda has round scales. The back is blue-gray and the abdomen is light gray, and there are black vertical stripes on both sides of the scales. As an offshore fish, it likes to inhabit rivers and bays, and also enters fresh water. Lively and good at jumping, they often swim in groups in countercurrent and eat organic matter in underwater soil. I'm bigger. I'm made in South China Sea, East China Sea, Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea. Barracuda has a slender body, and the largest barracuda can grow to 1.8 meters long. Barracuda's head is short and wide with large scales. Barracuda has a blue-gray back surface and a light gray belly surface, and scales on both sides have black vertical stripes. Barracuda lives in coastal areas, river estuaries or salt water. Barracuda likes to live in groups and feeds on organic matter in underwater soil.

26, rainbow trout

Rainbow trout is a cold water pond fish of Salmonidae and Pacific salmon. Rainbow trout is an important cold-water fish widely cultivated in the world. Mature individuals is named for its reddish brown vertical stripes on its lateral lines, which look like a rainbow. Native to northern North America and the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, it mainly lives in low-temperature fresh water, which requires high water quality in aquaculture waters. Rainbow trout is an edible fish, which has been transplanted to many countries, but has become an invasive species in some areas.

27. Ganshu-Horsehead Fish

Horsehead fish, also known as red horsehead and white horsehead. Perciformes, quadratus, quadratus.

28. Ankang fish sea ghost fish

? ? ? ? Fish is a kind of deep-sea fish, distributed in the temperate seas of the world, with a water depth of 50 meters to 100 meters. Known to mankind? ? ? ? There are more than 250 kinds of fish. Some people call it "sea ghost fish" because of its unique shape. ? ? ? ? Fish is edible, and its meat is rich in gum. ? ? ? ? Fish liver tastes delicious and is called "goose liver in the sea".

29, black bream-blackhead

Local names: black head, black rock bass, snakehead, black village, black cat, small grouper, black catfish, black catfish. It is a kind of grouper widely distributed in coastal areas of China. Whether it is around the breakwater of the port, along the coast, or exposed rocks in the sea, as long as there is a reef gap, it is their hiding place.