Tunpu originated from the migration of Zhu Yuanzhang from north to south in the Ming Dynasty, where a large number of soldiers were stationed. Therefore, the descendants of soldiers have lived here for more than 600 years.
With Guizhou tourism promotion activities held in Jiangsu, Anhui and other places, the preferential activity of family-seeking trip was launched on June 1 day, and neighbors 600 years ago will flock to Tunpu to visit relatives. So, what was the life of Ming people like? Today, the reporter will take you into the home of Tunpu people and explore the little-known life of Ming people.
When the tunpu was held in May, the sky was clear and tourists were bustling. The reporter came to Tianlong Tunpu, which is the area where most Tunpu people in Guizhou live. When preparing to enter Tunpu scenic spot, a particularly eye-catching batik shop at the door caught the attention of the reporter.
Batik products are rare in daily life, and it is also a beautiful scenery in the place where Tunpu people live together. Walking into the workshop, all kinds of exquisite batiks hung high and floated in the wind. Compared with the vicissitudes of Tunpu, these batik products have bright colors, delicate picture quality and silky feel, which can be called handicrafts. According to the owner Yang, you can not only buy the most authentic and high-quality Pingba batik here, but also experience the batik production process on the spot and personally present a thoughtful gift for your family, friends and colleagues.
Entering the scenic spot, Tianlong Tunpu Cultural Heritage Museum should not be missed. In Tunpu culture exhibition area, Nuo culture inheritance exhibition area, physical exhibition area and life scene reappearance area, an almost rare local opera inheritor Chen is telling about the magical and unique Tunpu culture and the family style and family training that Tunpu people have continued to this day. Here, even if you have no concept of Tunpu, you can learn about the origin, changes of years, cultural continuity and folk custom inheritance from the vivid description of the inheritors.
Ce Tian should guard the border and attach importance to agriculture in Maji, central Guizhou. The wind and smoke are far away, and the Daming wind still exists for thousands of years. This is a stone tablet engraved with the words Tianlong Tunpu ancient town on the right side of the ancient archway, which outlines the origin of Tunpu.
Tianlongtunbao ancient town
Zheng Xiao, a commentator from Nanjing, Jiangsu, said.
In front of the arch, Zheng Xiao, a scenic commentator, told the reporter that the ancient town is located in Pingba County, western Guizhou Province, deep in the karst mountain area, with Tiantai Mountain and Longyan Mountain, about 72 kilometers away from Guiyang City. It is located in the throat of western Yunnan. The Yuan Dynasty was an important post station on the ancient post road in Shunyuan, which was famous for its Mi Long post station. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang was transferred to the south of Beizhen, where Jiangwan Han soldiers were stationed. At the beginning of this century, it was renamed Tianlong Tunpu by local Confucian scholars. In language, clothing, architecture, religious beliefs and so on. 600 years ago, the customs of the Han nationality in the Ming Dynasty were still preserved and observed.
Walking along the main tour route on the stone-paved road, what you can see in front of you is the solid bunker group and towering bunker buildings. There are trapezoidal observation windows in different directions of the bunker, which are well preserved and stand tall. Traces of the old war can still be seen in the castle. This is all embarrassing. Stones played a decisive role in the construction of military villages.
Walking, the commentator Zheng Xiao talked with the old woman embroidered by the roadside in Nanjing dialect and pulled it up. Only then did she know that Zheng Xiao's ancestral home was Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, and her generation had lived here for more than ten generations. Tunpu people's language features are tongue rolling, quick pronunciation and military spirit. It was the official language of the Ming Dynasty, and now it is called Anshun Tunpu dialect.
Along the way, you can see women in Tunpu wearing Fengyang Han costumes and embroidery called Jojo Shoes. Tunpu people's costumes are very unique, especially Tunpu women.
Tunpu people are warm, kind and generous. A pavilion in the middle of the street, the famous tea pavilion in the post station, is said to be the only place where ancient chariot officials changed horses to deliver letters. Several Tunpu Queens brought steaming tea bowls and warmly welcomed tourists from all over the world, making them feel at home. Queen An told reporters that Yi tea was cooked according to the miasma climate characteristics of Anshun. Tea is made of eight precious materials, such as ginger, licorice, honeysuckle, honey and local green tea, which has the effects of relieving summer heat and expelling cold.
Ancient buildings along the way, such as Shen Wansan's former residence, Zhilanjing and Mao Ye Temple Root. They are all branded with traces of the Ming Dynasty, and every place is worth studying. I can't stay a little longer because of time.
Later, the reporter came to Tianlong School and saw the inscription on the arch of the school, "Respecting Teachers and Emphasizing the Road Orchestra", which meant respecting teachers and caring for students. The commentator said that the school was built in 1907, which was donated by Tunpu people, and the library next to it was built during the Republic of China, which is more European.
Unconsciously, I came to Yanwu Guild Hall, an Anshun local opera performance venue which was rated as a national intangible cultural heritage. In the past, the local opera in Tunpu was called "Dancing God", which evolved from the military Nuo in the Yin and Shang Dynasties. It is mainly performed on the flat ground, so it is called local opera.
At present, there are performances such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Yang Jiajiang and Yuechuan on the performance list of Yanwutang. According to the commentator, the most important form of local opera is singing and dancing. The actors are wearing beautiful faces and bright skirts, holding battle flags and holding Ge Yanji. Accompanied by drums and gongs, they made rough, primitive and simple jumps. In addition, Yiyang's high-pitched and hoarse singing voice is deeply loved by tourists.
After experiencing the unique Tunpu culture, do you also want to taste the unique Tunpu cuisine? Then next, I will take you into the Maojia Mansion in Tunpu Deep Lane to learn about the authentic Tunpu cuisine. The enthusiastic boss heard that we were here to explore Tunpu culture and specially came to introduce the characteristics of Tunpu cuisine. According to him, Tunbao people kept a relatively complete taste of Jiangnan cuisine. In order to adapt to the war environment, they made many dishes that were resistant to hunger and storage. For example, horse meat is the most Tunpu-flavored dish, with complicated production process and delicious taste. When marching in battle, horse meat is packed with dry food, which is a big meal carried on an empty stomach. The boss also specially introduced Tunpu specialty foods such as spicy chicken horn and sweet sponge cake.
Walking out of Mao Mansion, a smell of oil came to my face. Looking around, I saw several snack bars in the street. According to the commentator, there are many kinds of delicious snacks in Tunpu, but the best one is three in one, that is, fried potatoes, rice tofu and bananas dipped in local dried peppers, which are crispy and delicious.
Along the way, in the ancient rhyme of small bridges and flowing water, see Tunpu dwellings, taste Tunpu cuisine, listen to Tunpu people's stories, find ancestors, experience the legacy of Daming 600 years ago, feel the charm of Qinhuai Plateau, feel the cultural heritage and experience historical changes.
If you want to further explore the tunpu culture, you must go to Yunfeng Tunpu, which is18km south of Anshun. In Fiona Fang 1 1 square kilometer, there are eight villages with moderate density and orderly distribution. Each stockade has stockade walls and towers, and the courtyard houses in Jiangnan residential style wrapped in stone external walls are lined up in rows, which are connected by alleys and households, which is not only suitable for human habitation, but also conducive to street fighting. They are praised by scholars as the last bastion of the cold weapon era. (Reporter Wang Xuefeng Xia Junjie Intern reporter Wen Youzhi)
Annex I:
Preferential time
June 2008 1 day to July 2008 15 (45 days in total).
Preferential scope
Residents of Jiangsu and Anhui provinces (with valid certificates such as ID card, household registration book and driver's license).
Preferential content
Tickets for scenic spots are discounted. Tickets for scenic spots except hot springs in the province are free, and tickets for hot springs are 50% off. The above concessions do not include franchise projects in the scenic spot.
Enjoy road trip discount. Small passenger cars with 7 seats or less in Jiangsu and Anhui provinces will enjoy a 50% discount for their peers.
(2) Newly opened or encrypted routes from Jiangsu and Anhui to Guizhou (including regional airports) during the preferential activities, and airports in Guizhou Province are exempt from landing fees.
(3) Subsidies for charter flights and special trains. During the preferential activities, temporary subsidies will be given to Jiangsu and Anhui tourists who travel to Guizhou by charter flights and special trains organized by tourism enterprises. Specific measures are as follows:
The first is the tourist chartered car. Enterprise organization/KLOC-More than 0/00 people (including) traveled to Guizhou by charter flights from Jiangsu and Anhui, and the charter flights arrived at the airport in Guizhou Province. If tourists stay in Guizhou for at least 3 nights, each flight will receive a reward of 30,000 yuan.
B. tourist trains. Enterprises in Jiangsu and Anhui organized more than 300 people (inclusive) to travel to Guizhou by tourist train or bus. If the tourist train stops in Guizhou Province and the tourists stay in Guizhou for at least 3 nights, they will get a reward of 50,000 yuan for each trip. Open a green channel for special tourists at the relevant train platforms.
Attachment 2: Boutique tourist routes
(1) Tunpu Family Search Tour
1. Dragon Tunpu in Yunman Lake, Maling River, Longgong, Huangguoshu, Xingyi City, Wan Fenglin
2. Yunfeng Tunpu, Qingyan Ancient Town, Ziyun Getu River in Guiyang, Sancha River in Zhenfeng, Maling River and Wan Fenglin.
3. Guiyang Qingyan Ancient Town Anshun Jiuzhou Ancient Town Jiuxitun Village Village Huangguoshu Longgong Village Head Shun Guang Shun Pingtang Tianyan
(2) the journey of national cultural integration
1. No.24 Jinlong Road, Fanjingshan Town, Tongren, turn to Wan Fenglin, Huangguoshu, Tianlong Tunpu, Qianhu Miao Village and Yuanxijiang River.
2. Tongren Wang Songtao Miao Fanjingshan Town Yuanxijiang Qianhu Miao Village Duyun Hantang Film and Television City Libo Guiyang
3. Congjiang Zhaoxing Dongzhai Basha Miao Village Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village Libo Longli Shuanglong Town Qingyan Ancient Town Yunfeng Tunbao Huangguoshu Dragon Palace
4. Zunyi Wan Fenglin, Maling River, Wumeng Prairie, Huanglongtun Longtunbao, Huangguoshu Longgong, Zhijindong and Hailongtun.
(3) the journey of integration of nationality and science (parent-child research route)
1. Guiyang Huangguoshu Longgong Guanling Huashi Group Pingtang Astronomical Town Yazhou Ceramic Art Experience Tianlong Tunpu Beidou Bay VR Town Guiyang
2. Libo Longgong Huangguoshu Yunfeng Tunbao Qingyan Ancient Town Pingtang Astronomical Town Malinghe
3. Wild Yuhai Weining Caohai in Zhijindong, Wumeng Prairie, Guiyang
4. Xifeng concentration camp of Guiyang Xiuwen Yangming Cultural Park Renhuai Maotai Town Xishui Tucheng Chishui