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"Song into taniguchi, no one on the road. Climb the cliff and bring the water back to the stream. The clouds rose from the stone and the tourists were fascinated by the flowers. I haven't enjoyed myself for a long time, and the sun sets in the west. " Li Bai, the "Poet Fairy" in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Spring Tour to Luofutan", which vividly described the beautiful scenery of the local scenic spot "Luofutan" in Handan, making people memorable.
"There were many poems describing the beauty of Luo Fu before Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, but Li Bai's poem, a poet, is the first poem that can be verified at present, confirming that Luo Fu came from Handan." Hou Jingsheng, a professor at Handan Vocational and Technical College and director of Zhao Culture Institute, said.
In history, "Luo Fu" did have its prototype and did exist.
As an expert on Handan local culture, Professor Hou Jingsheng once did a special study on Luo Fu. He believes that the beauty "Luo Fu" in history does have its prototype and is a real person.
Professor Hou Jingsheng told us that Yuefu originated from Picking Mulberries in the Han Yuefu and was included in Yuefu poems in the Song Dynasty. There are many poems about Luo Fu, and many related poems say that Luo Fu has different endings, but the most famous and influential one is still the ancient poem "Shang Mo Sang".
Luo Fu originated from the ancient Yuefu poem "Three Solutions to Mulberry Strangers". "Three Solutions to Mulberry Strangers" is also called "The Journey of Yan Ge Rove". Cui Bao thinks in Notes on Ancient and Modern Times that both Qin people and Handan people have a female surname Luo Fu, who is Wang Ren's wife. Wang Renhou is from the Zhao family. Luo Fu picked mulberry on the stranger, and Zhao Wang came to the stage to see it and welcomed it. Because of his thirst for wine, Luo Fu skillfully played the guzheng, which is a self-evident song of "Sang Shang Mo", and Zhao Wang was the only one who stopped.
From Cui Bao's annotation, it seems to tell us that Luo Fu should undoubtedly be a real historical figure. Her name, family background and her husband's name and position are clearly explained. "And judging from the dialogue and identity of the characters in the poem, the Louvre does have its prototype."
Li Guang, the propaganda minister of Handan University Party Committee, professor and vice president of Zhao Culture Research Association, also thinks that Luo Fu does have a prototype. Professor Li Guang said that "Luo Fu" as an artistic image has been sublimated in literary creation, but she can be said to be the "representative" of beautiful women in Handan. Although a commoner, she conquered history with her beautiful image of loving life, not admiring power, being loyal to love, combining rigidity with softness, and having both form and spirit. The beauty of Luo Fu is a noble beauty, a loyal beauty, and the noblest beauty that people pursue.
Which dynasty did the beauty "Luo Fu" belong to?
Is the Zhao Wang in Cui Bao's Notes on Ancient and Modern Times really the Zhao Wang in the Warring States Period? Or the prince of Zhao in the Han Dynasty? Professor Hou Jingsheng thinks it is really impossible to investigate. As far as stories are concerned, researchers always trace back to stories such as "revenge against tigers and beating wives" in Biography of Women. In Han Dynasty, there was another Yuefu, Lin Yulang, with the same theme, which described a powerful slave molesting a "Hu Nv", who was a beggar and was severely rejected by the "Hu Nv".
Cui Bao was born in Yuyang (now southwest of Miyun County, Beijing) in the Western Jin Dynasty. When Emperor Jinhui became an official, he was a prince and a teacher. Notes on Ancient and Modern Times is a book that explains all kinds of things in ancient times and at that time. From its eight categories, we can roughly understand its specific content. On Volume: Yu Fu I, Du Yi II; Middle volume: three pieces of music, four pieces of birds and beasts, and five pieces of fish and insects; Volume II: Vegetation VI, Miscellaneous Notes VII, Questions and Answers VIII.
Professor Hou Jingsheng told us that some researchers in the academic circles pointed out that the "falling bun" mentioned in the poem Luo Fu was the most popular hairstyle in the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it was an improvement on the "wandering bun". The bun hangs to one side, just like a knight's falling horse, which is more clever and charming. In China, women wear earrings as beauty, and earrings as female decorations began in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Luo Fu used pearls as earrings, Xiangling and Zi Qi as clothes, all of which were popular in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It can be inferred that Luo Fu lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
In Hou Jingsheng's view, this speculation is untenable. According to archaeological data, the custom of piercing ears was formed at the latest before Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Hongshan Culture has jade snake earrings, saying that earrings originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Some people think that earrings became a universal trend in Song and Yuan Dynasties and were influenced by Liao Dynasty. Therefore, it is far-fetched to judge Luo Fu's life age only from his hairstyle and accessories.
Cui Bao, who lived in the Western Jin Dynasty, was undoubtedly closer to Luo Fu's time. The earliest poetry creation about Luo Fu still began in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Professor Hou Jingsheng thinks that as a woman of Zhao, she can only spend her life in Handan, a prosperous city where the Han Dynasty was in war, according to the gorgeous costumes of Luo Fu in ancient poems.
Is Luo Fu's hometown in Handan?
Professor Hou Jingsheng said that there is some controversy about the prototype positioning of Luo Fu in academic circles. Some poems mentioned that Luofu lived next to "Weishui", which should be around Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province, and there was another town called Luofu Town in huayin city, Shaanxi Province. However, in the notes of past dynasties, Luo Fu is usually regarded as a woman of Zhao, living in Handan, the capital of Zhao, which is now Jiangyao Village, Sanliang Township, Handan County, Handan City.
According to Professor Hou Jingsheng's textual research, there are 45 ancient poems in Yuefu Poetry Collection, such as Shang Mo Sang, Ge Yanxing and Picking Sang Zi, which do not clearly record the location of Yuefu. In addition to Cui Bao's Notes on Ancient and Modern Times, there are some poems that clearly point out that Luo Fu came from Handan and Nanliang in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Shen Yue's "Southeast Corner of Sunrise" is associated with the cluster platform, and the so-called "Handan, the rising sun, shine on my cluster platform" has also completed the image transformation from history to literature.
Luofu Lake, a famous local scenic spot in Handan, also proves that Luofu is from Handan. Luofu Lake is located in the southwest of longxing temple, an ancient Shilong tourist area, formerly known as Wolong Lake. There are many stones along the beach. According to local legend, Qin Luofu, an ancient beauty, was not afraid of rape and threw herself into the pool to be buried. To commemorate Luofu, the villagers changed "Wolong Lake" to Luofu Lake. According to "Records of Handan County", "It is said that every white gas in summer begins in the pool and reaches the sky, and over time, it is like a dragon absorbing water".
Professor Li Guang said that there was a clear geographical record of "Luofu Lake" in the Ming Dynasty literature, and the legend of Luofu was widely circulated in the local area. The climate in ancient Handan was warm and humid, which was very suitable for planting mulberry trees and raising silkworms. According to the data, before the 1960s, a large area of local mulberry trees could still be seen everywhere, and Luofu's occupation was "picking mulberry girls", which showed that Handan City had been in line with the local historical heritage and natural environment since ancient times.
In the poems of Li Bai, the "Poet Fairy" in the Tang Dynasty, I also clearly visited the "Luofu Pool" in Handan. Professor Hou Jingsheng thinks that although the poem "Visiting Luofuchi" is not included in the poems handed down by Li Bai, it is indeed possible for Li Bai to travel around the eleventh year of Tianbao (752), when his younger brother was a county magistrate in Handan.
Father Luo should be the image ambassador of Handan.
Professor Li Guang believes that Zhao Yan has been full of heroes since ancient times, and Handan has been full of beautiful women since ancient times. The twelfth sentence of nineteen ancient poems "Dongcheng is tall and long" says: "There are many beautiful women in Zhao Yan and Yan Ruyu. Wearing Luo Shang's clothes, when the family clears songs. " Emperor Qianlong made a southern tour to Handan and wrote the poem "Seven Ancient Dynasties"? "A Trip to Handan" praised: "Handan has been a beautiful place since ancient times, seeking songs, choosing dances and holding silver kites. "There are many silkworms in Handan City, and the silkworms are weak and cloudy."
Handan has been the hometown of beautiful women since ancient times, with outstanding people and beautiful women like clouds. Luo Fu can be said to be the representative of beautiful women in Handan.
Professor Hou Jingsheng even said that Luofu should become the ambassador of tourism image in contemporary Handan.
Luo Fu is not only an ancient beauty image with extensive legend influence in Handan area, but also represents the positive qualities of diligence, faithfulness and wit. After continuous literary creation and artistic sublimation from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty, Luo Fu was more easily recognized by all walks of life in the country.
● Related links: There are many legends about Luofu in Handan County. It is said that Luo Fu was born in Jiangyao Village, Sanling Township, Handan County. His grandfather Qin Yihe was a farmer all his life, and he was honest and frank. His father, Qin Min, is good at singing and dancing, and he is quite literate. Later, he joined the army and was martyred. My mother is the daughter of Zhangmen in Huangyao Village nearby. Luo Fu has three brothers and sisters, one is Bao Qin, the other is Qin Lian and the other is Xiaoying.
/kloc-When he was 0/0 years old, his family was washed away by the flood. He moved to Wollongong in Xigang and lived in the west wing of Wulong Temple. Seeing Xiaoying's cleverness, a nun in the temple accepted her as a disciple and named her "Luo Fu".
Luo's father was in his prime and fell in love with Wang Ren in the neighboring village. They both love each other. Soon, when the border was in a state of emergency, Wang left and exchanged pianos and swords with Luo Fu in exchange for his life. After Wang Ren became Zhao's ancient adviser, Zhao coveted Luo Fu's beauty, but Luo Fu refused to accept it. When Zhao chased him to Black Dragon Pool, he was furious. In order to protect his innocence, he had to sink into the pool and die. Finally sublimated into a pair of lotus flowers, leaving a name in the world. The legend ended in a tragic tragedy.
Up to now, there are still Luofu relics in Jiangyao Village, such as Wulong Temple, longxing temple, Wolongpo, Longjing, Laoyunkeng, Broken Stone Bridge, Luofengpo, Yijiachi, Luofu Lake, Luofu Cliff, Zhaowang Racecourse, Sangyuan, Zhaowang Temple Female Pavilion, Libaiting and Libai Road.