Its name comes from the mountain with your name.
Tang Guizhou Road; Song is reading the road; Yuan belongs to Huguang Province; The next Guizhou toast,
Named after Guizhou, it was later the seat of the Commissioner's Office of Guizhou Administrative Office; Clearly changed to Guizhou province, the name of the province has not changed. Guizhou province, referred to as Guizhou and Guizhou for short, is an inland mountainous province with beautiful mountains and rivers, pleasant climate, rich resources and many ethnic groups.
Its name comes from the name of your mountain.
Tang is the middle road of Guizhou; Song belongs to Kuizhou Road; Yuan belongs to Huguang Province; Zhi Ming Guizhou toast,
It was the beginning of the name of Guizhou, and later it was placed in the political affairs department of Guizhou; The name of Guizhou Province has not changed since the Qing Dynasty. Guizhou is located in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, between east longitude103 36' ~109 35' and north latitude 24 37' ~ 2913', bordering Hunan and Guangxi in the east, Yunnan in the south and west, and Sichuan and Chongqing in the north. The total land area of the province is 176 and 167 square kilometers, accounting for 1.8% of the total land area.
The landform of Guizhou Plateau in the west of China is mountainous, which slopes from west to east and from the middle to north, east and south, with an average elevation of 1 100 meters. Guizhou Plateau, which is mostly mountainous, is known as "eight mountains, one water and one field". The landform of the whole province can be roughly divided into three basic types: plateau mountains, hills and basins, of which 92.5% is mountains and hills. Among the mountains, the mountains are stacked and undulating, with one mountain high and one valley deep. The northern mountain range of Dalou runs through the north from west to northeast, and the strategic pass of Sichuan and Guizhou is high 1444 meters; Miao Ling spans the south-central part, with the main peak Gonglei 2178m high; Bordering Wuling Mountain in the northeast, it winds into Guizhou from Hunan, and the main peak, Fanjing Mountain, is 2572 meters high. Wumeng Mountain, a high-rise building in the west, belongs to Mingzhu City, Hezhang County, this mountain village, with an altitude of 2900.6 meters, which is the highest point in Guizhou. The exit of Pingli River in Liping County, Qiandongnan Prefecture is the provincial boundary, with an altitude of147.8m, which is the lowest point in China. Guizhou karst landform is very typical. Karst (exposed) area is 65438 009 084 square kilometers, accounting for 665438 0.9% of the total land area of the province. Karst is widely distributed, with complete morphological types and obvious geographical distribution, which constitutes a special karst ecosystem. Guizhou is located in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, between east longitude103 36' ~109 35' and north latitude 24 37' ~ 2913', bordering Hunan in the east, Guangxi in the south and Guangxi in the west. The total land area of the province is 176 167 square kilometers, accounting for 1.8% of the national total area.
Guizhou landform belongs to the western plateau mountainous area of China. The territory is high in the west and low in the east. It slopes from the central part to the north, east and south, with an average elevation of about 1 100 meters. There are many mountains in Guizhou Plateau, which is known as "eight mountains, one water and one field". The landform of the whole province can be divided into three basic types: plateau mountains, hills and basins, of which mountains and hills account for 92.5%. The territory is mountainous, with overlapping peaks, stretching vertically and horizontally, high mountains and deep valleys. There is Dalou Mountain in the north, which inclines from west to east in the north. The elevation of Loushan Pass, the key pass of Sichuan and Guizhou, is1444m. South-central Miao Ling spans, and Leigong Mountain, the main peak, is 2178m high. There is Wuling Mountain in the northeast, winding from Hunan to Guizhou, and the main peak, Fan Jingshan, is 2572 meters high. The towering Wumeng Mountain in the west belongs to Jiucaiping, Zhu Shi Township, Hezhang County, with an altitude of 2900.6 meters, which is the highest point in Guizhou. Shuikou River in Diping Township, Liping County, Qiandongnan Prefecture, located at the provincial boundary, is147.8m above sea level, which is the lowest elevation in China. The karst landform in Guizhou is very typical. The karst (exposed) area is 109084 square kilometers, accounting for 6 1.9% of the total land area of the province. Karst has a wide distribution range, complete morphological types and obvious geographical distribution, which constitutes a special karst ecosystem. The climate in Guizhou is warm and humid, belonging to subtropical humid monsoon climate. The temperature has not changed much, and the weather is cool and pleasant. Especially vulnerable to the unique climate. In 2002, the average annual temperature in Guiyang, the provincial capital, was 65438 04.8℃, which was 0.3℃ higher than last year. From the perspective of provinces, the average temperature in Leng Yue (1 month) is usually between 3℃ and 6℃, which is higher than other areas in the same latitude. The average temperature in the hottest month (July) is generally 22℃ ~ 25℃, which is a typical cool summer area. Rainfall is more obvious in rainy season, and there is less sunshine on cloudy days. In 2002, among the host cities of nine states, Xingyi had the most precipitation, which was1.480mm; The least Bijie City is 687.9mm.. Affected by the monsoon, rainfall is mostly concentrated in summer. The total number of cloudy days in the whole territory exceeds 150 days, and the annual relative humidity is above 70%. Affected by atmospheric circulation and topography, Guizhou has a diverse climate, "one mountain has one season, and ten miles have different days." In addition, the climate is unstable, there are many types of bad weather, and drought, autumn freezing, wind chill and heavy hair occur frequently. , causing serious harm to agricultural production. The climate in Guizhou is warm and humid, belonging to subtropical humid monsoon climate. The temperature doesn't change much, it is warm in winter and cool in summer, and the climate is pleasant. Especially the unique climate. In 2002, the average annual temperature in Guiyang, the provincial capital, was 65438 04.8℃, 0.3℃ higher than the previous year. From the perspective of the whole province, the average temperature in Leng Yue (65438+ 10) is usually 3℃ ~ 6℃, which is higher than other areas in the same latitude. The average temperature in the hottest month (July) is generally 22℃ ~ 25℃, which is a typical cool area in summer. There is more precipitation, obvious rainy season, more cloudy days and less sunshine. In 2002, Xingyi City had the most precipitation, which was 1480 mm, among the cities where nine cities and prefectures were located. The least is Bijie City, which is 687.9 mm ... The precipitation affected by monsoon is mostly concentrated in summer. The number of cloudy days in all parts of China generally exceeds 150 days, and the relative humidity is above 70% all the year round. Affected by atmospheric circulation and topography, Guizhou has a diverse climate. "One mountain is divided into four seasons, and ten miles are different." In addition, the climate is unstable, there are many kinds of disastrous weather, and drought, autumn wind, freezing and hail occur frequently, which is very harmful to agricultural production. Guizhou's total soil area is 159. 1 10,000 square kilometers, accounting for 90.4% of the province's land area. The soil belongs to a red soil-yellow soil belt in subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest. Large moist evergreen broad-leaved forest dominated by yellow in the central and eastern parts; Dry evergreen broad-leaved forest dominated by red soil in the southwest; The tropical elements in northwest North Asia are mainly evergreen broad-leaved forests, mostly yellow-brown. In addition, there are limestone soil and purple soil restricted by parent rock, as well as thick bone soil, paddy soil, brown soil, tidal soil, peat soil, swamp soil, coal soil, stony soil, mountain meadow soil, red clay, new plot soil and other soil types. For agricultural production, the amount of soil resources in Guizhou is obviously insufficient, and the soil that can be used for agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry only accounts for 83.7% of the total area of the province. Guizhou's land area is 159 100 square kilometers, accounting for 90.4% of the province's land area. The zonality of soil belongs to the red soil-yellow soil zone of the evergreen broad-leaved forest in the middle subtropical zone. The central and eastern regions are moist evergreen broad-leaved forest belts, mainly yellow soil; The southwest is a dry evergreen broad-leaved forest belt, mainly red soil; The northwest is an evergreen broad-leaved forest belt with north subtropical components, mostly yellow brown soil. In addition, there are calcareous soil, purple soil, coarse bone soil, paddy soil, brown soil, fluvo-aquic soil, peat soil, swamp soil, carboniferous soil, mountain meadow soil, red clay and newly accumulated soil. For agricultural production, the amount of soil resources in Guizhou is obviously insufficient, and the soil that can be used for agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry only accounts for 83.7% of the total area of the province. Guizhou is rich in vegetation, with remarkable subtropical properties, and its flora is diverse and complex. There are 269 families, 1655 genera and 6255 species (varieties) of vascular plants (excluding bryophytes) in the province. The geographical elements of tropical and subtropical nature in the flora have obvious advantages, such as the pan-tropical distribution of Asian tropics and the geographical elements of Old World tropics account for a large proportion, and the geographical elements of temperate nature also exist to varying degrees. In addition, there are more unique elements in China. Due to the special geographical location, there are various vegetation types in Guizhou, including China subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, deep valley monsoon forest close to tropical nature and rainy season in mountainous areas. There are both subalpine coniferous forests in the cold temperate zone and warm coniferous forests in the same place; There are both large-scale secondary deciduous broad-leaved forests and precious deciduous forests with extremely limited distribution. The spatial distribution of vegetation shows obvious transition, which makes the geographical distribution of various vegetation types overlap and complicated, and is composed of various vegetation types and diverse combinations.
Guizhou is rich in vegetation, with obvious subtropical characteristics, diverse components and complex floristic elements. There are 6255 species (varieties) of vascular plants belonging to 269 families 1655 genera (excluding bryophytes) in the province. The flora is dominated by tropical and subtropical geographical elements, such as pantropical distribution, tropical Asia distribution, old world tropical distribution and so on, and temperate geographical elements also exist to varying degrees. In addition, there are many unique ingredients in China. Due to the special geographical location, there are various vegetation types in Guizhou, including subtropical zonal evergreen broad-leaved forest in China, subtropical gully monsoon forest and mountainous monsoon forest. There are both cold temperate subalpine coniferous forests and warm coniferous forests in the same place; There are both large-scale secondary deciduous broad-leaved forests and precious deciduous forests with extremely limited distribution. The spatial distribution of vegetation shows obvious transition, which makes the geographical distribution of various vegetation types overlap and complicated, and the combination of various vegetation types becomes complicated and diverse. Guizhou Province is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River, and there are 69 county-level shelter forest reserves, which are the main ecological barriers in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River. Soon the terrain diverged from the water system in the western and central parts of the province to the north, east and south. Miao Ling is the watershed between the Yangtze River and the Pearl River. The basin north of the Yangtze River covers an area of 1 15747 square kilometers, accounting for 65.7% of the province's land area. The main rivers are Wujiang River, Honghe River, Shuijiang River, Hongzhou River, Wuyang River, Jinjiang River, Songtao River, Songkan River, Niulan River and Henghe River. South of Miao Ling is the Pearl River Basin with an area of 60,420 square kilometers, accounting for 34.3% of the province's land area. The main rivers are Nanpanjiang, Beipanjiang, Hongshui River, Areliujiang River and Chaji River. Rivers in Guizhou are located in the ecotone between the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the upper reaches of the Pearl River, and 69 counties belong to the Yangtze River Shelterbelt Reserve, which is an important ecological barrier between the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the upper reaches of the Pearl River. The water system of the whole province is divided into three parts: west, middle to north, east and south. Miaoling is the watershed between the Yangtze River and the Pearl River, and belongs to the Yangtze River basin in the north, with a basin area of 1 15747 square kilometers, accounting for 65.7% of the province's land area. The main rivers are Wujiang River, Chishui River, Qingshui River, Hongzhou River, Wuyang River, Jinjiang River, Songtao River, Songkan River, Niulan River and Hengjiang River. South of Miaoling belongs to the Pearl River Basin, with a basin area of 60,420 square kilometers, accounting for 34.3% of the province's land area. The main rivers are Nanpanjiang, Beipanjiang, Hongshui River, Duliujiang River and Dagou River.
Due to the specific geographical location and complex topography, Guizhou has complex and diverse climatic and ecological conditions, obvious three-dimensional agricultural characteristics and strong regional agricultural production, which is suitable for comprehensive agricultural development and the development of characteristic agriculture. Due to the specific geographical location and complex topography, Guizhou's climate and ecological conditions are complex and diverse, with obvious three-dimensional agricultural characteristics and strong regional agricultural production, which is suitable for the overall comprehensive development of agriculture and the development of characteristic agriculture.