Lushun is an important military port in northern China, where the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 and the Russo-Japanese War both took place, so I decided to take a day off to visit Lushun. Lushun is 45 kilometers away from downtown Dalian.

On the first morning, set off for Bai Yushan Scenic Area in Lushun to climb mountains and enjoy the pleasant scenery; After lunch, visit the Japanese-Russian prison, touch the history and learn about it, then go to Lushun military port, feel the waves of the military port and take photos as a souvenir, and then visit the Victory Tower in Taiyanggou Scenic Area and the Friendship Tower commemorating the friendship between China and the Soviet Union. Interested tourists can visit the Snake Island Natural Museum. Return to Dalian in the evening.

Lushun Bai Yushan Scenic Area

The original name of Bai Yushan was "Xiguan Mountain". In the sixth year of Guangxu (188), Li Hongzhang accompanied Prince Chun, the father of Guangxu Emperor, to inspect Lushunkou, saying that Lushun had Huang Jinshan and Bai Yushan. From then on, it was named "Bai Yushan" (there is also a legend that it was named after the white rocks in the early years). At the top of the mountain, there are the Bai Yushan Tower, the TV Tower and the Naval Weapons Museum, which are 11 meters high. There are two roads in Bai Yushan, north and south, winding around the winding mountain. On the east slope of the mountain, there is a 496-grade cement step that goes straight to the top of the mountain, along which there is a pavilion for tourists to rest, and there is an aerial ropeway at the south foot that goes straight to the top of the mountain. The aerial ropeway was completed on May 15, 1987, with a height difference of 92 meters, a linear distance of 378 meters and a circumference of 82 meters. Climbing to the top of Baiyu Mountain, you can have a panoramic view of Lushunkou military port and the urban area. ?

in p>1985, the Lushunkou district government changed the name of the tower to "Bai Yushan Tower" according to the name of the mountain. The Naval Ordnance Museum is located in the north of Bai Yushan, under the 11m-high Lushun TV Broadcasting Tower, with an exhibition area of nearly 2, square meters. It was built in July 1988 and its name was inscribed by Liu Huaqing, former vice chairman of the Central Military Commission. After the Russo-Japanese War, the courtyard was the "White Jade Shrine" built by Japanese militarism. ?

Bai Yushan ancient cannon is located at the halfway corner of South Road in Bai Yushan. It was a cannon purchased from German in 1881 by the Qing Dynasty, with a caliber of 21mm. In the Russo-Japanese War, in order to strengthen the defense of Lushunkou fortress, the Russian army carried this gun from the Jiguanshan Fort in the west of Tiger Tail to the top of Laotie Mountain. In February 198, the Japanese army placed this gun in Bai Yushan.

Russo-Japanese Prison

The former site of Russo-Japanese Prison in Lushun is located at No.139 Xiangyang Street, Lushunkou District, Dalian, Liaoning, China. This prison was built by czarist Russia in 192 and expanded by Japan in 197. Within the prison wall, covering an area of 26, square meters, there are 275 cells of various kinds, which can hold more than 2, people at the same time. There are also physical examination rooms, torture rooms, hanging rooms and 15 workshops. Outside the prison walls, there are kilns, forest farms, orchards, vegetable fields, etc., which force detainees to serve hard labor. It covers an area of 226, square meters. Many people from China, Korea, Japan, Russia, Egypt and other countries have been imprisoned and slaughtered here. Lushun military port?

Lushun Jungang Park, which has the most scenic features of Lushun coastal town, is located at the southern foot of Bai Yushan and the north bank of Lushun Jungang. It faces the main channel of Lushunkou Gate in the south, connects with Lushun West Port in the west, borders the 481 factory and Lushun Donggang in the east, and borders huanghe road in the north. It is an artificial park built in 1985 and covers an area of 5,839 square meters. Although it is small and narrow, its history can be traced back to the end of the 19th century.

Victory Tower

Before the Soviet troops withdrew from Lushun, it was built to commemorate the 1th anniversary of the victory of the world anti-fascist war and was completed on September 3rd, 1955. The tower is 45 meters high, which symbolizes the victory of the world anti-fascist war in 1945. The spire is a red five-pointed star with gold-plated spikes around it. The lower part of the tower is engraved with the inscription. The tower is surrounded by pines and cypresses and flower beds. Every spring and summer, peach blossoms and cherry blossoms bloom here one after another, and Chinese roses and peonies compete for beauty and beautiful scenery, attracting an endless stream of tourists from all over the world. ?

transportation: Lushun bus No.2, No.3 and No.5 can reach it. Sino-Soviet Friendship Tower

is located in Lushunkou District. National key cultural relics protection units. On February 23rd, 1955, a grand foundation laying ceremony was held. Premier Zhou Enlai wrote the words "Foundation laying of Sino-Soviet friendship". Construction started on October 1, 1955. It was completed on October 11th, 1956, and the inauguration ceremony was held on February 14th, 1957. The tower is 22.2 meters high, and there are two layers of tower foundations. The tower foundations are surrounded by stairs and railings. A dodecagonal tower body is erected on the central square seat of the second tower foundation. The tower foundation is granite, and the tower body and railings are white snowflakes. There are reliefs on the four sides of the square seat at the lower part of the tower; The front is engraved with Tiananmen Square in Beijing and Kremlin in Moscow; In the west, the Cumbain harvester of Sino-Soviet Friendship Farm is harvesting; The east side is carved with Angang blast furnace; In the north, the scenery of Lushun Port and Victory Tower beside the port is carved. In the lower part of the dodecagonal tower, there are 2 portraits of Chinese and Soviet people with different expressions as high as 1.2 meters. The spire is a lotus petal carved by snowflakes, and the petal has a red-light Sino-Soviet friendship emblem. There are 78 evergreen cypresses planted around the tower, which set off the blue sky, making the Sino-Soviet Friendship Tower as white as jade even more beautiful and spectacular. In spring and summer, there are an endless stream of tourists.