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Su Shi's "Late Scene of the Spring River in Huichong"

"Two Late Scenes on the Spring River by Hui Chong/Two Poems by Hui Chong at Dawn Scenes on the Spring River" Song Dynasty: Su Shi

Three or two branches of peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of the spring river.

The ground is full of wormwood and reed buds, which is when the puffer fish is about to come.

The two returned to Hong and wanted to break the group, but Yiyi still looked like people returning from the north.

I know from afar that there are many winds and snows in the Shuo Desert, but I am waiting for the spring in the south of the Yangtze River.

Interpretation:

Two or three peach blossoms are blooming outside the bamboo forest, and ducks are playing in the water. They are the first to notice the warming of the river in early spring.

The river beach is already full of mugwort, asparagus has begun to sprout, and the pufferfish is about to swim upstream from the sea to the river.

The wild geese flew north, just like people who want to return to their hometown in the north, but because of attachment, they almost fell behind.

Even before I flew to the north, I already knew that the desert in the north was very windy and snowy, so it was better to spend half a month of spring in the south of the Yangtze River.

Notes:

1. Huichong (also known as Huichong): a monk from Jianyang, Fujian, one of the nine monks in the early Song Dynasty, who was able to write poetry and paint.

2. Artemisia annua: the name of grass, including Artemisia annua, Artemisia annua and other species. Reed buds: The young shoots of reeds are edible.

3. Pufferfish: A kind of fish, scientific name is "Fugu". Its meat is delicious, but its ovaries and liver are highly toxic.

4. Up: refers to going up the river.

5. Guihong: Guiyan. Breaking the group: leaving the flying group.

6. Yiyi: A look of reluctance. Guiren: A person who returns home.

7. Shuomo: the desert land in the north.

8. Wait a little longer: wait a little longer; wait a little longer.

About the author:

Su Shi (1037-1101), a writer, calligrapher, painter and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty. His courtesy name is Zizhan and his nickname is Dongpo Jushi. Han nationality, Sichuan native, buried in Yingchang (now Jiaxian County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province).

Creative background

"Two Evening Scenes on the Spring River by Huichong" was painted by Su Shi for Hui Chong in Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan) in the eighth year of Yuanfeng of Shenzong (1085) "Spring River Evening Scene" is a poem written on two paintings. It is said that this poem was written in Jiangyin.

Extended information:

This poem on painting not only retains the image beauty of the picture, but also plays to the strengths of the poem. The poet used his flavorful, realistic and realistic pen and ink to show the spring scenery described in the original painting so fascinatingly. While describing based on the picture, Su Shi also came up with new ideas, which made the beautiful images in the painting more poetic and fascinating.

A good poem on painting must not only fit the theme of the painting, but also not be limited to the content of the painting. It must be able to reproduce the scene of the painting, and at the same time be able to jump out of the painting, create a new perspective, and leave the painting without losing its independence. artistic life. Su Shi's poem can be said to have achieved this.

Poems can describe picturesque things, but poems that praise physical properties are too picturesque. This is because painting is a visual art, while poetry is a language art, with absolute freedom of expression. The poet first wrote from his side: In early spring, the earth revives, and the bamboo forest has been dyed a bright green by the new leaves. What is even more eye-catching is that three or two early peach blossoms have bloomed on the peach trees. The colors are bright, reporting spring to people. Information. Then, the poet's sight shifted from the riverside to the middle of the river. The ducks that had been waiting for the whole winter on the bank could no longer hold back and rushed to the water to play.

Then, the poet wrote from the middle of the river to the river bank, observing and describing the scene of early spring in more detail: Due to the moisture of the spring river water, the wormwood on the ground grew new branches, and the reed buds sprouted; this Everything shows the vitality of spring and is endearing. The poet then thought that this is the season when puffer fish are on the market, which arouses people's wider imagination. The whole poem is filled with a strong and fresh breath of life.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Two Evening Scenes on the Spring River by Huichong