1. Three classical Chinese+translations

Original

Parrots fly to other mountains, and animals in the mountains love each other. Although the parrot is happy, it can't last long, so it goes. A few months later, a fire broke out in the mountains. When a parrot sees it from a distance, it dips into the water and flies to sprinkle it. The God said, "Although you are interested, you are not enough!" He said, "Although I know that a mere drop of water can't be saved, I feel that living abroad is a mountain, and animals are all brothers who do good deeds. I can't bear to see them destroyed by fire." The gods respect their righteousness and put out the fire.

Translation

A group of parrots flew to a mountain, and all the animals in the mountain respected and loved each other. The parrot thought that even if he was happy, it would not last long, so he left. After several months, a fire broke out in the mountain. When the parrot saw it from a distance, he wetted the water with his feathers, flew to the mountain and sprinkled water to put out the fire. Seeing this, the God said, "Although you are very loyal and ambitious, what's the use?" The parrot replied, "Although I know I can't put out the fire, I once lived in this mountain, and I was friendly with the animals on it, as close as brothers. I can't bear to watch it!" The god was very moved to show his reward and put out the mountain fire.

Original

Once upon a time, there was a fool. As for his family. Host and food are tasteless. When the master hears about it, it is more beneficial to salt. When you have salt, you say to yourself, "So those who are beautiful have salt. There are few shanger, and there are many conditions? " Fools without wisdom are empty of salt. Eating is refreshing, but it is a disaster.

Translation

Once upon a time, a foolish man went to someone's house, and the host invited him to dinner. The man thought the host's food was tasteless, so the host added some salt when he heard about it. After adding salt, the taste of the dish became delicious, and the man thought, "The taste of the dish is delicious because of adding a little salt, so it is delicious. Wouldn't it be better to put more?" This man is so stupid that he doesn't want vegetables but only eats salt. Eating salt in an empty mouth spoils the taste, but it is harmed by salt.

Original

Wang Rong was early and wise, and at the age of seven, she tried to travel with children. Seeing many branches of Li Shu beside the road, the children raced to get them. Reluctant and motionless. Or ask, answer: "The tree is beside the road and there are many children, which will be bitter for plum." Take it, believe it.

Translation

When Wang Rong was seven years old, he once played with several children, and saw many fruits on the roadside, and the branches were broken. Many children rushed to pick those fruits. Only Wang Rong did not move. People asked him why, and replied, "Li Shu grows on the roadside but has many fruits. It must be a bitter plum." Picking the fruit and tasting it is indeed like this.

These are quite simple. 2. Kneel down and ask for a few classic ancient texts (preferably, The History of the Three Kingdoms

Longzhong Dui is selected from The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Zhuge Liang Biography

, so as to work hard on the long mu, so as to write the Song of Liang Fu. He is eight feet long, and every time he compares himself to Guan Zhong and Le Yi, he is beyond compare. However, Cui Zhouping in Boling and Xu Shuyuan in Yingchuan are straightforward and bright and friendly, which is called faithfulness.

when the time came, the master moved to a new field. When Xu Shu saw the first master, he took charge of the device first. He said, "Zhu Gekongming, Wolong, do you want to see him?" The late Lord said, "You came with me." Cao Shu said, "You can see this man, but you can't give in to him. The general should take care of it in vain. "

since I was the first master, I was enlightened, and I saw every three trips. Because the screen man said, "The Han Dynasty has fallen, the traitor has stolen his life, and the Lord is covered with dust. Lonely and incompetent, I want to believe in the righteousness of the world; And the wisdom is short, so I use it. As for today. However, the ambition is not yet over, and you say that the plan will come out? "

Liang replied, "Since Dong Zhuo has come, heroes have risen together, and there are countless people who have crossed the state and even joined the county. Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao is small in name and few in number. However, Cao Cao can overcome Shao, take weakness as the strong one, not only the weather, but also the suppression of others. Today, Cao Cao has a million people, and he is a vassal with the emperor. This sincerity cannot be contended with. According to Sun Quan, he has lived in Jiangdong for three generations, and the country is in danger and the people are attached to it. He can make use of it, which can be used for aid but not for profit. Jingzhou is bordered by Han and Mian in the north, benefiting from the South China Sea, connecting Wuhui in the east, and Bashu in the west. This is a country that uses martial arts, but its owner can't keep it. This is almost heaven, so it is a general. Does the general care? Yizhou is a dangerous place, fertile fields are thousands of miles away, and the land of abundance makes Gaozu an emperor. Liu Zhang is weak, Zhang Lu is in the north, the people are rich and don't know how to save their shirts, and the intelligent people think of a wise man. The general is not only the emperor's palace, but also faithful to the four seas. He is a hero and thirsty for wisdom. If there are advantages and benefits across, he will protect his rock resistance, and he will be brave in the west and brave in the south, and he will have a good external relationship with Sun Quan and internal politics. If the world changes, a general will be ordered to take Jingzhou's army to Wan and Luo, and the general will lead the Yizhou people out of Qinchuan. Who dares not to eat the kettle pulp to meet the general? If this is the case, the hegemony can be achieved and the Han family can flourish. "

The late Lord said, "Good!" So I became close to Liang Qing.

Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were unhappy, and the first master explained it: "There is Kong Ming in solitude, and there is water in fish. May you not say anything. " Feather, flying is the only way.

Zhuge Liang cultivates fields and likes to sing "Song of Liang Fu". He was eight feet tall and often compared himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi. No one at that time admitted this. Only Cui Zhouping of Boling, Xu Shu and Xu Yuan of Yingchuan have a good friendship with him, saying that it is true.

Liu Bei was stationed in Xinye at that time. Xu Shu visited Liu Bei, who valued him very much. Xu Shu said to Liu Bei, "Zhu Gekongming is Wolong. Would the general like to see him?" Liu Bei said, "Come with him." Xu Shu said: "This man can only visit him, and he can't be wronged. Call him to the door. The general should be wronged to visit him."

so Liu Bei went to visit Zhuge Liang, and he went there three times before he met him. So he told the people next to him to avoid it and said, "The rule of the Han Dynasty collapsed, the traitor stole the political power, and the emperor suffered dust. I didn't measure whether my virtue can convince people, estimate whether my strength can win people, and want to uphold justice in the world, but my ingenuity is short and there are few ways, so I failed and got into this situation today. However, my ambition has not stopped yet. What do you suggest? "

Zhuge Liang replied, "Since Dong Zhuo usurped power, heroes from all over the country have set out to occupy countless states and counties. Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao has a small reputation and fewer troops, but the reason why Cao Cao was able to defeat Yuan Shao and change from weak to strong was not only the good timing, but also the proper planning of people. Now Cao Cao has a million troops, forcing the emperor to order the princes, which really can't compete with him. Sun Quan has occupied Jiangdong for three generations. The terrain is dangerous, the people join him, and talented people are reused by him. Sun Quan can use him as foreign aid in this respect, but not for him. Jingzhou controls the Han and Mian rivers to the north, and supplies can be obtained all the way to the South China Sea. Wujun and Huiji counties are connected to the east, and Ba and Shu counties are connected to the west. This is a place that military strategists must contend for, but his master Liu Biao can't keep it. This place is probably used by God to finance the general. Doesn't the general mean to occupy it? Yizhou has a dangerous pass and a vast fertile land. It is a place with superior natural conditions, abundant products and a solid situation. Emperor Gaozu made great achievements with this place. Yizhou grazing Liu Zhang is fatuous and cowardly, and Zhang Lu occupies Hanzhong in the north. The people are prosperous and the country is strong, but he doesn't know how to cherish the people. People with ingenuity want a wise monarch. General, since you are a descendant of the emperor of the Han Dynasty, your prestige and loyalty are well-known all over the world, and you are widely known as a hero. People who want to get talents are like thirsty. If you occupy Jingzhou and Yizhou, relying on the dangerous terrain of the two States, you will make peace with all ethnic groups in the west, appease all ethnic groups in the south, form an alliance with Sun Quan externally, and improve national politics internally; If the world situation changes, send a superior general to lead Jingzhou's army into Nanyang and Luoyang. General, you personally led Yizhou's army to attack Qinchuan. Who dares to welcome you with a pot of wine instead of a bamboo basket? If this is really done, hegemony can be successful, and then the regime of the Han Dynasty can be revived. "

Liu Bei said, "Good!" Since then, the friendship with Zhuge Liang has deepened day by day.

Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were unhappy. Liu Bei persuaded them and said, "I have Kong Ming, just like a fish gets water. I hope that you will stop saying anything. " Guan Yu and Zhang Fei calmed down. 3. Translation of all classical Chinese in senior three

Qi Xuanwang asked (Mencius) about Qi Huan's Jinwen: "Can I hear about Qi Huangong and Jin Wengong?" Mencius replied, "None of Confucius' students praised Qi Huangong and Jin Wengong, so they were lost in later generations.

I haven't heard of it. If you must say it, then let's talk about being king! " (Qi Xuanwang) said, "What kind of morality should we have before we can rule the country to unify the world?" (Mencius) said, "If you appease the common people and rule the world, no one can resist him.

"(Qi Xuanwang) said," Can a person like me appease the people? " (Mencius) said, "Yes." (Qi Xuanwang) said, "On what basis do I know I can do it?" (Mencius) said, "I heard Hu Bi say,' You are sitting in the hall, and a personal petunia passed by your highness.

When you see this man, you ask, "Where is the cow?" (The man) replied, "I'm going to use it to sacrifice the clock." Your Majesty said, "Let it go! I can't bear to see it tremble with fear, so I walked to the place where I was punished without sin.

"(the man asked):" So, do you want to abandon the bell-offering ceremony? " You said, "How can it be abolished? Trade the sheep for it. " I wonder if there is such a thing? "(Qi Xuanwang) said," That's right.

"(Mencius) said," This kind of heart is enough to rule the king to unify the world. The common people think that the king is stingy.

I do know that you are out of an unbearable sympathy. "(Qi Xuanwang) said," Yes, it is indeed such a common people.

Although the land of Qi is small, how can I spare a cow? I just couldn't bear to see it tremble with fear and go to the place where it died without sin, so I traded the sheep for it. "(Mencius) said," Don't be surprised to tell the people that you are stingy.

how do they know the meaning of changing small into big? If you can't bear to see it innocent and die, what's the difference between a cow and a sheep? "Qi Xuanwang said with a smile," What kind of idea is this? (I don't know), I (really) didn't spare money and replace cattle with sheep. (It seems that) people say that I am stingy. "(Mencius) said," It doesn't matter, what you did just shows the way of kindness, because you saw the cow instead of the sheep.

A moral person can't bear to see birds and animals die when he sees them alive. Hearing its sound, I can't bear to eat its meat. So the gentleman built the kitchen far away.

"Qi Xuanwang was happy and said," The Book of Songs says,' I can guess what other people are thinking. -that's people like you, sir.

I did, and I thought about it later, but I couldn't figure out why. What you said, sir, really opened my heart! What is the reason why this kind of heart conforms to the king? "(Mencius) said:" (suppose) someone reported to the king:' I am strong enough to lift three thousand pounds, but I can't lift a feather; My eyesight is enough to see the tiny hairs of birds and animals in autumn, but I can't see the firewood of the whole car.

' so, your majesty, do you believe it? "(Qi Xuanwang) said," I don't believe it. ""Now your kindness is enough to extend to animals, but ordinary people can't get your merits. Why? In this way, it takes no effort to lift a feather; I can't see the firewood of the whole car because I don't need to see; People are not protected because they refuse to give kindness.

so, your majesty, you can't unify the world by kingly means, but you won't do it, not you can't. "(Qi Xuanwang) said," What's the difference between refusing to do it and not being able to do it? "(Mencius) said," (with his arm) I jumped over the Bohai Sea with Mount Tai in my arms and told others,' I can't do it.

' this is really impossible. * * * a limb for the elders, tell others:' I can't do it.

' It's a refusal, not an impossibility. The king can't unify the world, so it doesn't belong to such things as jumping over the Bohai Sea with Mount Tai. The king can't unify the world, which belongs to the elders' limbs and the like.

Respect your own elderly, and then extend it to respect other people's elderly; Take care of your own children, and then extend it to take care of other people's children. It is as easy to unify the world as turning things in the palm of your hand.

The Book of Songs says:' (A monarch) sets a good example for his wife and children, spreads it to his brothers, and then manages a family and a country well. -that is to say, to promote such a heart to others.

therefore, the promotion of kindness is enough to make the world stable. If you don't promote kindness, you can't even settle your wife and children. The reason why ancient saints greatly surpassed others is nothing more than being good at promoting their good behavior.

Now (your kindness) can be extended to animals, but ordinary people can't get your benefits. What is the reason? Only by weighing can we know the weight; Only by measuring can we know the length. Everything is like this, especially the human heart. Your majesty, please think about it! "Or did you start a war, making soldiers risk their lives and make enemies with various vassal States, so that your heart would be happy?" Qi Xuanwang said, "No, how can I be happy by doing this? I intend to get what I want most in this way.

"(Mencius) said," What do you want most? Can I listen to it? " Qi Xuanwang just laughed but didn't speak. (Mencius) said, "Is it because there is not enough fat food to eat? What about light and warm clothes? Or is it because there are not enough colors to see? Wonderful music is not enough to listen to? Isn't it enough to be around the loved ones? Your ministers can fully supply (these). Is that really why your Majesty is here? " (Qi Xuanwang) said, "No, that's not why I did it.

"(Mencius) said," Then, what the King wants most can be known: to open up the territory, to make the Qin State and the Chu State appear before the court, to rule the whole Central Plains region, and to appease the minority nationalities in all directions. (But) to pursue such an ideal in this way is like climbing a tree to catch fish.

"Qi Xuanwang said," Is it as serious as (what you said)? " (Mencius) said, "I'm afraid it's more serious than this. Climb to the tree to catch fish, although you can't catch fish, there is no future trouble; If you use this method to pursue this ideal and do it with all your heart, there will be disaster as a result.

"(Qi Xuanwang). 4. I am in urgent need of translating articles in the third part of ancient Chinese prose

1. Translation

Although Qian Sigong was born in a rich family, he has no bad hobbies. In Luoyang, Xijing, I once told the family members of officials that I only like reading in my life. I read classics and history books when I sit, various miscellaneous books when I lie in bed, and short poems and poems when I go to the toilet. Probably never put down the book for half an hour.

Xie Xishen also said: Song Gongchui, who is also in the History Institute, always goes to the toilet.