1. Verses about eating Double Ninth Cake during the Double Ninth Festival
Verses about eating Double Ninth Cake during the Double Ninth Festival 1. Why we eat Double Ninth Cake during the Double Ninth Festival
Double Ninth Festival There is a history of eating Double Ninth Cake on this day:
The custom of Double Ninth Festival is to climb high and look far. As for eating cakes on the Double Ninth Festival, it is because there is no height to climb in places without mountains, so some people think of eating cakes instead of climbing. Eating cakes instead of climbing means climbing higher step by step. Because it is eaten exclusively during the Double Ninth Festival, it was named "Double Ninth Cake". Later generations have the habit of eating "Double Ninth Cake" on the Double Ninth Festival.
In the Tang Dynasty, because Liu Yuxi did not dare to use the word "cake" when writing poems, there was another allusion to the Double Ninth Festival called "Ticake". "Shao's After Hearing and Seeing" records: "Liu Meng was writing the poem "Nine Days" and wanted to use the word 'cake' because it didn't exist in the Five Classics, so he stopped writing it." In this way, Song Qi joked : "Liu Lang didn't dare to write the word "cake", which was a false impression on a generation of heroes in the poem."
2. The custom of eating Double Ninth Cake on the Double Ninth Festival
Eating Double Ninth Cake on the Double Ninth Festival
The custom of eating cakes in September originated very early. Although the name "cake" originated at the end of the Six Dynasties, cakes had already appeared in the Han Dynasty and were called "bait" at that time. The raw material of bait is rice flour. There are two types of rice flour: rice flour and millet flour. Millet flour is sticky, so the combination of the two is called "bait when steamed together". Millet is the root of the five grains. In ancient times, millet was a good food for entertaining guests and offering sacrifices. In September, millet is ripe, and people use millet as a seasonal food. Therefore, millet is the first thing to be sacrificed to their ancestors. The predecessor of Double Ninth Cake is a new food in September. This is the origin of the custom of using Double Ninth cakes to recommend gods and ancestors during the Autumn Festival during the Double Ninth Festival.
During the dynasty, the ancient custom of ascending to high places was carried forward, the Double Ninth Festival customs were formed, and cakes naturally became seasonal foods. By the Song Dynasty, it had become known as "Double Ninth Cake". Due to the various decorations on the cake, Double Ninth Cake was often called "Flower Cake" after the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Double Ninth Festival flower cake has become a festive food in cities and rural areas. Flower cakes mainly include "rough flower cake", "fine flower cake" and "money flower cake". The "rough flower cake" has some coriander leaves stuck on it as a symbol, and rough dried fruits such as green fruits, dates, and walnut kernels are sandwiched in the middle; the fine flower cake has 3 or 2 layers, with finer candied dried fruits sandwiched in the middle. , such as preserved apples, peaches, apricots, dates, etc.; Money Flower Cake is basically the same as Fine Flower Cake, but is smaller, like "money", and is mostly a food for the upper-class nobles.
Cake has the same pronunciation as "high" in Chinese. Cake is a symbol of growth, upward progress, and promotion. It is a folk custom in the Song Dynasty that at dawn on September 9th, "Put a piece of cake on the forehead of your children, and wish them well: May everything be good for you." The various decorations on the Double Ninth Cake also have their own meanings. The dates and chestnuts on the cake also have their own meanings. Ornaments such as lions and lions are traditional Chinese symbols of praying for children. They clearly express people's desire to pray for children during the autumn harvest season. The Double Ninth Festival is also the day when married daughters go home. It is the Double Ninth Festival to take married daughters home and eat Double Ninth cakes. Another festival custom, so the Double Ninth Festival, like the Dragon Boat Festival, is called "Daughter's Day"
3. What are the poems and customs about the Double Ninth Festival
Poems:
1. "Climbing the Mountain in Nine Days/Climbing the Mountain in Peace in Nine Days" by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty: It is rare to smile in this world, and you must have your head filled with chrysanthemums.
Translation: It is difficult to live a life full of troubles in the world. Whenever something makes people smile, I will put my head full of chrysanthemums blooming all over the mountain.
2. "Crossing the Old Friend's Village" by Meng Haoran of the Tang Dynasty: When the Double Ninth Festival comes, I will come back to see the chrysanthemums. .
Translation: When the Double Ninth Festival comes, I will come here to see the chrysanthemums.
3. Zhang Kejiu's "Old Order·Nine Days" of the Yuan Dynasty: People grow old. When the west wind blows away, the white hair will fade away.
Translation: When the west wind blows, people will have gray hair. When the jade butterfly flies away, the yellow flowers will fade away.
4. Wang Bo of the Tang Dynasty. "Nine Days in Sichuan/Nine Days of Climbing High": On September 9th, at the Wangxiang Terrace, I would have a cup to see off guests in a foreign land.
Translation: On the Double Ninth Festival, I would climb high and look at my hometown, and drink and see off guests at a farewell banquet in a foreign land. Drinking wine makes me feel infinite sorrow.
5. "Climbing Xuanwu Mountain on September 9th/Viewing the Xuanwu Mountain Travel on September 9th" written by Lu Zhaolin of the Tang Dynasty: On September 9th, I look out at the mountains and rivers, and return to my heart to look at the accumulated wind and smoke.
Translation: Looking at the mountains and rivers of my hometown on September 9th, my homesickness flies over the faint wind and smoke.
Customs:
Celebrating the Double Ninth Festival generally includes traveling to enjoy the scenery, climbing high to overlook, viewing chrysanthemums, picking Chinese herbal medicines, planting dogwood everywhere, holding a banquet to respect the elderly, eating Double Ninth cakes, and making medicinal wine. Activities such as health preservation and chrysanthemum wine drinking.
1. Climbing: In ancient times, people had the custom of climbing on the Double Ninth Festival, so the Double Ninth Festival is also called the "Climbing Festival". According to legend, this custom began in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Literati in the Tang Dynasty wrote many climbing poems, most of which were about the customs of the Double Ninth Festival; Du Fu's seven-character "Deng Gao" is a famous poem about climbing on the Double Ninth Festival. There are no uniform rules for climbing wherever you go. Generally, you climb mountains and towers.
2. Eating Double Ninth Cake: According to historical records, Double Ninth Cake is also called flower cake, chrysanthemum cake, and five-color cake. There is no set method for making it and it is relatively random. At dawn on September 9th, people put a piece of cake on their children's foreheads and muttered something, wishing their children all the best. This was the original intention of the ancients to make cakes in September.
3. Appreciating chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine: The Double Ninth Festival is the golden autumn season of the year, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom. It is said that appreciating chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine originated from Tao Yuanming, a great poet of the Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming was famous for his seclusion, his poetry, his wine, and his love of chrysanthemums. Later generations followed suit, and the custom of appreciating chrysanthemums during the Double Ninth Festival was established.
4. Planting dogwood and hairpin chrysanthemums: The custom of planting dogwood on Double Ninth Festival has been very common in the Tang Dynasty. The ancients believed that planting dogwood on the Double Ninth Festival can provide refuge and eliminate disasters; it can be worn on the arm, used as a sachet with the dogwood inside and worn, and some can be placed on the head. Most of them are worn by women and children. In some places, men also wear them.
China Net - Customs of the Double Ninth Festival
4. In addition to eating Double Ninth Festival cakes, climbing high, drinking chrysanthemum wine, and wearing dogwood, what else is there?
The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the traditional Double Ninth Festival.
Because the ancient "Book of Changes" defines "six" as a yin number and "nine" as a yang number. On September 9th, the sun and moon are in conjunction with yang, and the two nines overlap, so it is called The Double Ninth Festival, also called Double Ninth Festival, was considered by the ancients to be an auspicious day worthy of celebration, and they began celebrating this festival very early. Activities to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival are colorful and romantic, and generally include activities such as traveling to enjoy the scenery, climbing high to overlook, viewing chrysanthemums, planting dogwood trees, eating Double Ninth cakes, drinking chrysanthemum wine, etc.
The Double Ninth Festival has the same pronunciation as "Jiujiu", and nine is the largest number among numbers, which means longevity. Moreover, autumn is also the golden season of harvest. The Double Ninth Festival has far-reaching meanings. People There has always been a special feeling for this festival. There are many excellent poems in Tang and Song Dynasties that celebrate the Double Ninth Festival and sing about chrysanthemums. Today's Double Ninth Festival has been given a new meaning. In 1989, our country designated September 9th as the Elderly Day. Tradition and modernity are cleverly combined to become the elderly who respect, respect, love and help the elderly. festival.
Agencies, groups, and streets across the country often organize autumn outings for the elderly who have retired from their jobs to enjoy the scenery, play by the water, or climb mountains to keep fit, so that their bodies and minds can bathe in the great outdoors. In the embrace of nature; the younger generations of many families will also support their elders to go to the countryside for activities or prepare some delicious meals for the elderly. "The Origin of the Double Ninth Festival" The Double Ninth Festival has been mentioned as early as the "Chu Ci" in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
Qu Yuan wrote in his "Yuan Yuan": "We gathered at the Double Ninth Festival to enter the imperial palace, and at the beginning of the tenth day of the lunar calendar we visited the Qing capital." The "Double Ninth Festival" here refers to the sky, not to the festival.
, and the sun and the moon coincide with each other, the common people praise its name, thinking that it is suitable for a long time, so it is used to enjoy banquets and high gatherings."
Tao Yuanming, a scholar in the Jin Dynasty, said in the preface to the poem "Nine Days of Leisure": "Yu Xianju. , Love the name of Jiu. The autumn chrysanthemums fill the garden, and I hold the wine in my hands, and I admire Jiuhua in the air."
Both chrysanthemums and wine are mentioned here. Probably during the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the practice of drinking and appreciating chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival began.
In the Tang Dynasty, Double Ninth Festival was officially designated as a folk festival. In the Ming Dynasty, on the Double Ninth Festival in September, everyone in the palace would eat flower cakes together to celebrate, and the emperor would personally go to the Long Live Mountain to climb up to clear his autumn aspirations. This custom has been passed down to the Qing Dynasty.
The Legend of the Double Ninth Festival Like most traditional festivals, the Double Ninth Festival also has ancient legends. It is said that during the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a plague demon in Ruhe River. Whenever it appeared, someone would fall ill in every family and people would die every day. The people in this area were ravaged by the plague demon.
A plague took away the parents of young Hengjing, and he himself almost died due to illness. After recovering from the illness, he said goodbye to his beloved wife and fellow villagers, and decided to go out to visit immortals and learn skills in order to get rid of the plague for the people.
Hengjing visited teachers everywhere to find the way, and visited famous mountain masters from all over the country. Finally, he found out that there is one of the oldest mountains in the east, and there is a fairy with boundless power on the mountain. Far away, under the guidance of the crane, I finally found the high mountain and the immortal with magical power. The immortal was moved by his spirit and finally took Hengjing in, taught him the swordsmanship of subduing demons, and gave him a gift He is a demon-slaying sword. Hengjing practiced hard, forgetting food and sleep, and finally developed extraordinary martial arts.
On this day, the immortal called Hengjing to him and said: "Tomorrow is the ninth day of September, and the plague demon will come out to do evil again. You have learned your skills, and you should go back to eliminate harm for the people." The immortal gave Hengjing a pack of dogwood leaves and a cup of chrysanthemum wine, and secretly taught him how to ward off evil spirits, and asked Hengjing to ride a crane and ride home.
Hengjing returned to his hometown. On the morning of the ninth day of September, he led the villagers to a nearby mountain according to the instructions of the immortal leader, and gave each of them a piece of dogwood leaf and a cup of chrysanthemum wine. Prepare to conquer the devil. At noon, following several strange screams, the plague demon rushed out of the Ruhe River. However, as soon as the plague demon rushed to the foot of the mountain, he suddenly smelled the scent of dogwood and chrysanthemum wine. The Demonic Sword chased down the mountain, and stabbed the Wenmo to death in a few rounds. From then on, the custom of climbing high to avoid epidemics on the ninth day of September has been passed down year after year.
Wu Jun, a native of Liang Dynasty, recorded this in his book "Xu Qi Xie Ji". Later, people regarded the custom of climbing on the Double Ninth Festival as an activity to avoid disasters.
In addition, in the traditional concepts of the Central Plains people, Double Nine also means long life, health and longevity, so the Double Ninth Festival was later established as the Festival for the Elderly. "Customs of the Double Ninth Festival" The golden autumn brings refreshment and the fragrance of osmanthus. The Double Ninth Festival on the ninth day of September in the lunar calendar is full of activities and fun, such as climbing mountains, admiring chrysanthemums, drinking chrysanthemum wine, eating Double Ninth Cake, planting dogwood and so on.
Climbing high In ancient times, people had the custom of climbing high during the Double Ninth Festival, so the Double Ninth Festival was also called the "Climbing Festival". According to legend, this custom began in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Literati in the Tang Dynasty wrote many climbing poems, most of which were about the customs of the Double Ninth Festival. Du Fu's seven-character "Deng Gao" is a famous poem about climbing on the Double Ninth Festival. There are no uniform regulations for climbing wherever you go. Generally, you climb mountains and towers.
There is also the custom of eating "Double Ninth Cake". Eating Double Ninth Cake According to historical records, Double Ninth Cake is also known as flower cake, chrysanthemum cake, and five-color cake. There is no set method for making it and it is relatively random.
At dawn on September 9th, people put a piece of cake on their children’s foreheads and muttered something, wishing their children all the best. This was the original intention of the ancients to make cakes in September. The special Double Ninth Festival cake should be made into nine layers, like a pagoda, with two lambs on top to match the meaning of Double Ninth Festival (sheep).
Some people also put a small red paper flag on the Double Ninth Festival cake and light candles. This probably means replacing "climbing" with "lighting up lamps" and "eating cakes", and replacing dogwood with small red paper flags.
Today, there is still no fixed variety of Double Ninth Cake. The soft cakes eaten during the Double Ninth Festival in various places are called Double Ninth Cake. Appreciating chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine The Double Ninth Festival is the golden autumn season of the year, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom. It is said that appreciating chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine originated from Tao Yuanming, a great poet of the Jin Dynasty.
Tao Yuanming was famous for his seclusion, his poems, his wine, and his love of chrysanthemums. Later generations followed suit, and there was a custom of appreciating chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival. In the old days, literati and officials would combine chrysanthemum appreciation with banquets in order to get closer to Tao Yuanming.
In Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, the custom of chrysanthemum viewing on the Double Ninth Festival was very popular. At that time, there were many varieties of chrysanthemums in various shapes and forms. Folks also call the ninth month of the lunar calendar the "Chrysanthemum Moon". During the Double Ninth Festival when chrysanthemums are in full bloom, viewing chrysanthemums has become an important part of the festival.
After the Qing Dynasty, the custom of appreciating chrysanthemums became particularly prosperous, and it was not limited to September 9, but it was still most popular around the Double Ninth Festival.
5. Write a verse and two customs about the Double Ninth Festival
Verse:
1. There is no way to be ecstatic, the west wind blows behind the curtain, and people are thinner than yellow flowers . ____Li Qingzhao's "Drunken Flowers, Thick Mists, Clouds and Everlasting Days"
2. It is rare to smile in this world, and you must return home with your head filled with chrysanthemums. ____Du Mu's "Climbing the Mountain in Nine Days"
3. After dusk when I drink wine in Dongli, there is a faint fragrance filling my sleeves. ____Li Qingzhao's "Drunk Flower Yin·Misty Thick Clouds and Sorrowful Days"
4. When the Double Ninth Festival comes, chrysanthemums will come. ____ Meng Haoran's "Passing the Old Friend's Village"
5. I know from afar that my brothers have climbed to a high place, and there is one less person planted with dogwood trees. ____Wang Wei "Remembering Brothers from Shandong on September 9th/Remembering Brothers from Shandong on September 9th"
6. When people grow old, their hair turns gray in the west wind, but when butterflies come and go, the flowers will fade away. ____Zhang Kejiu's "Order of Gui Gui·Nine Days"
7. Wang and Sun Mo's branches are as close to the hair as the basil. ____Zheng Gu's "Chrysanthemum"
8. The garden is full of chrysanthemums and tulips, and there is a solitary cluster in the middle that looks like frost. ____Bai Juyi's "Ode to White Chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival Banquet"
9. Drinking golden flower wine in a foreign country, thousands of miles away, we are saddened by the wild geese. ____Lu Zhaolin's "View of Xuanwu Mountain on September 9th"
Customs: The Double Ninth Festival is one of my country's traditional festivals. There are six major customs on the Double Ninth Festival: appreciating chrysanthemums, climbing high, wearing dogwood and hairpins with chrysanthemums, Fly paper harriers, drink chrysanthemum wine, and eat Double Ninth Festival cakes.
6. Ancient poems about the Double Ninth Festival
Nine Days
Geng Yan
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Double Ninth Festival Cold Temple Man Qiuwu, I am visiting the old man in the south building.
He walked up to the algae well on foot and planted dogwood trees when he was thin.
Thousands of peaks are coming out of the rain, and the fields are covered with new frost and thousands of leaves are withered.
I hope you will be able to sell more chrysanthemum wine if you are diligent.
On the 9th day of the ninth month of the 9th month of Fenghe period, we went to Ci’en Temple to make the pagoda.
Jie Wan Fortunately, above.
There is purity in the sky, but there is no fragrance in the place of consciousness.
The rain and dust collect, the wind and autumn wind make the water cool.
This is the time to pick fairy chrysanthemums to celebrate the Chongyang Festival.
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Chongyang Mountain Residence
Sikong Tu
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This person fled to Xiangguan, and the Eighth Double Ninth Festival was in Jiushan.
The chrysanthemums on the fence have become rotten and rotten, and the children often have to climb them.
The year is three-quarters of the way through the calendar, and life is full of leisure with drunkenness.
The autumn light in my eyes is still like a mirror, diligently illuminating my fading face.
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A nine-day banquet with Mr. Cui in Beishan
Yan Wei
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I have arrived in Nantai, and this is my message for the Double Ninth Festival.
The chrysanthemum fragrance is washed by the cold dew, and the cup is green with the setting sun.
The people in Wujian are drunk together, and the birds in the stream flock to themselves.
Among the youngest officials in the government, only Meng joined the army.
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Traveling on Shasha
Xin Qiji
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Night Moon Tower,
Qiuxiang Courtyard.
Smiling people come and go.
Who is desolate when autumn comes?
Song Yu was so sad back then.
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Share cups and plates,
Sing and dance leisurely.
Ask him what is so sad about him.
Thoughtful, there are also times of sadness.
There will be many storms during the Double Ninth Festival.
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Rui Partridge
Ge Cube
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The leaves of Jingwu are covered with late autumn wind.
Dongli is full of money.
The emergency is the Double Ninth Festival.
The fragrance of the courtyard is baked deep into the sun.
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There is no grass in the quiet appearance.
Don’t regret getting into trouble early.
Chewing pistil next to the pond.
Shougong Sang dropped his cup.
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Nanxiangzi Chongjiu Hanhui Tower presents Xu Junyou
Su Shi
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The traces of frost and precipitation have faded, and the pale green scales reveal the distant continents.
The wine is fading, the wind is soft and whistling, the hat is worn but the head is sentimental.
If you give me a reward during the festive season, I will send my Qingzun away to autumn.
Everything is just a dream in the end, just rest, the flowers and butterflies will be sad tomorrow.
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Nine Days Rhyme Wang Gong
Su Shi
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I'm drunk and want to sleep, please give it up and teach me to go to Qingzhou.
Spare me three thousand feet for the frost on my temples, and I will lose you a hundred feet for poetry and rhythm.
I heard that Langjun was in Guandong Pavilion and allowed me to go up to the south tower.
Don’t rush back when we meet again. Tomorrow the yellow flowers and butterflies will be worried.
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Nine Days in Huang Lou Zuo
Su Shi
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Last year’s Double Ninth Festival is unspeakable, as thousands of people were dying in the middle of the night in Nancheng.
The water penetrated the city and thundered, and the mud filled the city and the rain fell.
No one asks for Huanghua Baijiu. I come back at dusk to wash my boots and socks.
Little did I know that this year would come again.
Don’t be afraid that the wine is thin, red and powdery, it will eventually win the battle with a shovel in the mud.
The new walls of the Huanglou have not yet dried up, and the first frost has fallen on the Qinghe River.
The white dew in the morning is like drizzle, and there is no Qianxun Temple in Nanshan.
There is a vast sea in front of the building, and the sound of oars and crows can be heard downstairs.
Aging is scary in the cold. Pour hot wine on the intestines first to suppress the gas.
When the smoke disappears and the sun rises, you can see the fishing village and the distant water and the scaly mountains.
Poets and warriors mixed with dragons and tigers, (there were more than thirty guests, many famous people.) Chu danced and Wu songs mixed with geese and ducks.
Don’t say goodbye to a cup of wine that belongs to you. How extraordinary is the clear sky in this situation.
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Climbing the mountain in nine days
Du Mu
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The wild geese are flying in the autumn shadow of the river Han, and the guests are carrying pots on the green vines.
It is rare in this world to smile, and you must return with your head full of chrysanthemums.
But I will be drunk to celebrate the festival, and I will not come to hate the sunset.
This has been the case throughout the ages, why should Niu Shan be alone in his clothes?
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Remembering Shandong Brothers on September 9
Wang Wei
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Being a stranger in a foreign land, I miss my family even more during the festive season.
I know from afar that when my brothers climb to a high place, there is one less person planting dogwood trees everywhere.
7. Why do we eat Double Ninth Cake during the Double Ninth Festival?
The meaning of eating Double Ninth Cake was first derived from climbing. The Double Ninth Festival is also called the "Climbing Festival". Legend has it that climbing high can avoid disaster. And those who can't climb or don't want to climb just eat the cake at home. Eating Double Ninth Cake comes from the word "gao" in "climbing high". The word "cake" has the same pronunciation as "gao", which symbolizes the blessing of "people go to higher places", "step by step", and "everything goes high".
In addition, the meaning of Double Ninth Cake is to dispel evil and avoid disaster.
Xie Zhaozhi of the Ming Dynasty recorded in "Wuzazu": "At dawn on September 9th, putting a piece of cake on the forehead of the children can welcome good fortune and good luck, and ward off disasters and avoid evil"; another implication is that of respecting the elderly, Jiangnan There is a popular saying: "If you don't eat cake during the Double Ninth Festival, you will tell others when you are old."
In the past, on the Double Ninth Festival, people had the custom of steaming Double Ninth Cake to honor the elderly. The Double Ninth Cake is not only eaten by oneself, but also given to relatives and friends, which is called "Sending Cake"; the married daughter is also invited to go home to eat Cake, which is called "Yingning".
8. Poems about the Lantern Festival and the Double Ninth Festival
1. New Year's Eve - the 30th day of the twelfth lunar month (February 2 in the Gregorian calendar). People often stay up all night on New Year's Eve, which is called "staying up late". On New Year's Eve, not only must the home and exterior be kept clean, but door gods, Spring couplets, New Year pictures, and door cages must be pasted, and people put on new clothes with festive colors and patterns. The poems describing New Year's Eve include:
New Year's Eve
Song Wen Tianxiang
The world is empty, the years are passing;
The end of the road is stormy, and the border is poor. Full of snow and frost.
As time goes by, life is about to end, and the body is forgotten;
There is no more time to kill Su Meng, and the night is still young.
2. Spring Festival - the first day of the first lunar month (February 3 in the Gregorian calendar). The Spring Festival customs generally include eating rice cakes, dumplings, glutinous rice balls, large meatballs, whole fish, wine, apples, peanuts, melon seeds, candies, fragrant tea and delicacies; it is also accompanied by dusting, washing bedding, preparing new year's goods, pasting Spring Festival couplets, Put up New Year pictures (the door god Zhong Kui), make dumplings with paper cuts, put up window grilles, put up blessing characters, light candles, light fires, set off firecrackers, give New Year money, pay New Year greetings, visit relatives, send New Year gifts, visit ancestral graves, visit the flower market, and have a party There are many other activities to enjoy as a family. The poems describing the Spring Festival include:
Yuan Day
Song Wang Anshi
A year passes with the sound of firecrackers, and the spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu,
Thousands of households always exchange old talismans for new peaches.
3. Lantern Festival - the fifteenth day of the first lunar month (February 17th in the Gregorian calendar). The first lunar month is the first month of the lunar calendar, which the ancients called "Xiao", and the 15th is the first full-moon night of the year, so the 15th day of the first lunar month is called the Lantern Festival. Also known as Xiaozhengyue, Yuanxi or Lantern Festival, it is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. China has a vast territory and a long history, so the customs of the Lantern Festival vary across the country. Among them, eating Lantern Festival, admiring lanterns, dragon dancing, lion dancing, etc. are some of the important folk customs of the Lantern Festival. The poems describing the Lantern Festival include:
Lantern Festival
Song Ouyang Xiu
Last year on Lantern Festival, the lights in the flower market were as bright as day.
The moon reaches the willow branches, and people meet after dusk.
On Yuan Ye this year, the moon and lights are still the same.
I can’t see the people from last year, and the sleeves of my spring shirt are wet with tears.
4. Qingming Festival - the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar (April 5th of the Gregorian calendar). The customs of Qingming Festival are rich and interesting. In addition to banning fires and sweeping tombs, there are also a series of customary sports activities such as outing, swinging, kicking Cuju, playing polo, and planting willows. The poems describing the Qingming Festival include:
Qingming
Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty
During the Qingming Festival, it rains heavily, and pedestrians on the road feel like they are dying.
I asked where the restaurant was, and the shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.
5. Dragon Boat Festival - the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (June 6th in the Gregorian calendar). The activities of this day have gradually evolved into eating rice dumplings, racing dragon boats, hanging calamus, wormwood, mugwort leaves, atractylodes, and angelica, drinking realgar wine, tying baisuozi, making incense coins, pasting five poisons, pasting talismans, putting yellow smoke seeds, Eat twelve reds. The poems describing the Dragon Boat Festival include:
Dragon Boat Festival
Tang Wenxiu
Who said the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival? It is rumored to be Qu Yuan throughout the ages;
It is laughable that the Chu River is empty and indistinct, but it cannot wash away the injustice of the direct ministers.
6. Qixi Festival - the seventh day of the seventh lunar month (August 6th in the Gregorian calendar). The Chinese Valentine's Day is the most romantic festival among our country's traditional festivals, and it was also the day that girls valued most in the past.
On this night, women sewed needles and begged for skills, prayed for good fortune and longevity, and worshiped the Seventh Sister. The ceremony was pious and solemn, with flowers, fruits, and red flowers on display, and all kinds of furniture and utensils were exquisite, small, and attractive. The poems describing the Chinese Valentine's Day include:
Chinese Valentine's Day
Tang Luoyin
The stars and rivers are in the sky, and the family is laughing and having a red feast.
I should express my gratitude to my daughter and write all the beautiful pieces of Tanlang in this jeweled case.
The incense tents are clustered in rows, and the golden needles are pierced to worship Chanjuan.
The copper kettle misses the news that the sky is about to dawn, and the melancholy good season is yet another year.
7. Mid-Autumn Festival - the 15th day of the eighth lunar month (September 12th in the Gregorian calendar). Worshiping the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival is a very ancient custom in our country. The custom of appreciating the moon comes from offering sacrifices to the moon, and serious sacrifices turn into relaxed joy. "Folk worshiping the moon" has become a symbol of people's desire for reunion, happiness and happiness, and they use the moon to express their feelings. Set up a large incense table and place mooncakes, watermelons, apples, dates, plums, grapes and other offerings. Mooncakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable. The poems describing the Mid-Autumn Festival include:
Mid-Autumn Moon
Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
The dusk clouds have collected and overflowed with the cold, and the silver man turned the jade plate silently.
This life and this night will not last long. Where can I see the bright moon next year?
8. Double Ninth Festival - the ninth day of the ninth lunar month (October 5th in the Gregorian calendar). There is a custom of climbing during the Double Ninth Festival. In the golden autumn of September, the sky is high and the air is crisp. Climbing high in this season and looking far away can achieve the purpose of feeling relaxed and happy, keeping fit and curing diseases. Related to climbing are customs such as appreciating chrysanthemums and composing poems, planting dogwood trees, and eating Double Ninth Festival cakes. The poems describing the Double Ninth Festival include:
Remembering the Shandong Brothers on September 9th
Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty
I am a stranger in a foreign land, but I miss my family even more during the festive season.
I know from afar that when my brothers climb to a high place, there is one less person planting dogwood trees everywhere.