sodium bicarbonate, chemical formula NaHCO? Commonly known as baking soda. Sodium bicarbonate is a white crystal or a fine crystal of opaque monoclinic system. Specific gravity is 2.15. Odorless, nontoxic, salty, soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. It is soluble in 1 parts of water at 25℃ and 12 parts of water at about 18℃.
its aqueous solution is slightly alkaline due to hydrolysis, stable at room temperature, easily decomposed when heated, gradually decomposed above 5℃, completely lost carbon dioxide at 27℃, unchanged in dry air, and slowly deliquesced in humid air.
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