Cost estimate of raising chicken
After 90- 100 days, the ecological chicken can reach 2.5-3.5 kg/chicken, and then it can be slaughtered. However, in order to ensure the meat quality, it usually takes 4 months, and the cost of a chicken is about 15 yuan.
The detailed accounting is as follows: raising an ecological native chicken for 4 months on the market weighs about 2.5-3 kg, and the required feed is 6 kg of grain (rice, corn, wheat, sorghum and sweet potato), at the rate of 1 yuan/1 kg, that is, 6 yuan and Tenebrio molitor are 3 kg, and the cost per kg is1kg. 3 kg 1.5 yuan, 5 kg 1.5 yuan for green vegetables (it's free to grow or pick up vegetable leaves), about 2 yuan for local chickens, and 0.2 yuan for each vaccine, totaling: 15.8 yuan.
Estimation of investment cost of raising chicken
1, how much does it cost to raise chickens, which is related to the scale of your breeding. Take raising 500 chickens every month and 5,000 chickens every year as an example, it needs 26,800-29,800 yuan; In rural areas, if you have your own food, the initial investment is only 6800 yuan, with a maximum of 10000 yuan. To raise 5000 chickens a year, it is enough to prepare 3 months 1500 chickens. 1500 chickens use our greenhouse technology to build chicken sheds, and the cost is 1500 yuan; 1500 chicken seedlings 3000-6000 yuan; Raising 1500 chickens requires 200 cases of Tenebrio molitor, and 2000 yuan for 200 cases of Tenebrio molitor, 20000 yuan for 1500 chickens, and 300 yuan for 1500 chickens, with a total investment of about 26,800-29,800 yuan.
Raise 500 chickens every month, slaughter 5,000 chickens every year, and the annual net profit is about 5 5- 10/00000 yuan.
2. How many native chickens can be raised on an acre of land has a lot to do with your breeding methods, breeding techniques and your breeding environment. Theoretically speaking, a chicken's activity space is 0.25 square meters, and at least 2,600 chickens can be raised on an acre of land. ? At present, professional native chicken farmers all over the country mostly adopt the way of free grazing, generally raising 200-500 native chickens per mu. However, by adopting our ecological chain captive grazing method, after probiotic treatment, it is generally possible to breed more than 1000 per mu, and 1000 is suitable.
Native chickens need to be stocked. As can be seen from the above, the disadvantage of raising native chickens is that they occupy a large area. However, because it is ecological, safe, pollution-free, delicious, the price is more than 2 times higher than that of feed chickens, and the price of eggs laid is more than 2 times higher than that of pens, and the supply is in short supply, which is very popular. For the vast number of rural people in China, it is not a disadvantage to raise local chickens, which can be raised in rural woodland, grassland, orchard, sandy land and wasteland, but we must pay attention to preventing natural enemies such as rats.
Analysis of chicken profit
According to the price in Huaihua, Hunan Province: chicken seedlings 1 only: 3-4 yuan, the feed consumed from chick hatching to commercial chicken slaughter is 14- 15 yuan, and it can be slaughtered in four months, with a minimum of 2.5-3 kg. The wholesale price of commercial chicken is 1 kg/kloc-. The net profit of raising a commercial chicken is 35- 19= 17 yuan. According to the investment of 500 chickens, the required cost: 500 chickens need 500/ chicken *4/ yuan = 2000 yuan; Feed requirement 15 yuan/only *500/ only = 7500 yuan, with a total investment of 9500 yuan; In addition, the construction of 500 chicken coops needs 500 yuan, and the total investment of 500 chickens is about 10000 yuan. The net profit is between 5000 and 10000.
Chickens need brooding houses, troughs, charging drums (with different specifications), feeding trays, drinking fountains (with different sizes), materials needed by infrastructure, heating and insulation tools, ventilation tools, syringes, nets, vaccines, other labor tools, circuits and other tools, chicken cages or revolving boxes (for temporarily catching chickens), transport vehicles (for pulling feed or grain to feed chickens), and straw. Native chicken breeding technology The native chicken raised in rural areas has good meat quality and fresh taste, which is deeply loved by consumers. However, due to its slow growth rate (only five months before it grows up), there are not many scattered farmers, so the overall economic benefits of farmers are not high, and it is difficult to increase income and get rich. How to change this situation, develop rural native chicken industry, make native chicken grow fast, have good meat quality and raise more households? Using the "new technology of high-quality and efficient chicken breeding" to cultivate chicken can not only maintain the flavor characteristics of local chicken, but also gain weight quickly (90 ~100 days1.5 ~ 2.0 kg). Now the technical points are introduced below. The variety is native chicken, that is, local chicken, and some are called grass chicken. Because of the cross between breeds, the color of chicken feathers is "black, red, yellow, white and hemp", and the skin of feet is also yellow, black and grayish white, so the market consumption is different. Therefore, it is necessary to select varieties suitable for the local consumer market. As far as Guangdong is concerned, Sanhuang Chicken, Xinghua Chicken and Ma Chicken are all better varieties. Greenhouse brooding Build a "three-dimensional net bed" brooding greenhouse to brood on a professional scale. Farmers can raise chickens with high survival rate, low risk and easy success (if they can brood, they can start from brooding). The main points to pay attention to in brooding are: 1. Room temperature: 0 ~ 1 week, 35 ~ 32℃, 31~ 24℃ for 2 ~ 3 weeks, 23 ~ 20℃ for 4 weeks, or 0.5℃ every day after1week. 2. Relative humidity: indoor relative humidity should be maintained at 55% ~ 65%, that is, 60% ~ 65% before 10 day and 55% ~ 60% after 10 day; Keep the air fresh indoors, without pungent and smoky feeling. 3. Supplementary illumination: 23 hours of illumination can be maintained every day for the first 5 days, and then 17 hours of illumination (including natural illumination). 4. Drink water and start eating at the right time. Chickens should start eating and drinking water as soon as possible, and feed and water constantly and freely. Add 5% glucose to the first drinking water for two days; On the third day, 0.02% ~ 0.03% potassium permanganate was added to the drinking water. 5. High-density brooding. Before 15 days, it is 60 ~ 70 chicks/m2, and each batch of chicks is generally 5000 (depending on the demand of farmers for chicks). The combination of "net, bed and scattered" farmers should properly transform the henhouse according to the number of their own feeding, requiring the indoor floor to be cement floor, with windows and ground windows to make the air circulate and light adequately, and make a net bed or chicken coop, and it is appropriate to use three-dimensional floors. The number of net beds depends on the number of chickens, generally calculated by 45 ~ 20 birds/square meter (the density is higher in the early stage). The first floor of the net bed is 40 cm above the ground, the net bed is 30 cm high, and the distance between the upper and lower floors is 20 cm. The top of the first and second floors of the net bed should be laid with manure bearing plates (three floors can be used). The skeleton of the net bed is made of wood or white bamboo, and the periphery and bottom of the net bed are fixed with 1 cm×1cm mesh plastic net. Both the bucket and the drinking fountain are placed in the net bed. Surround the courtyard forest land with nylon net, drill a pile every 2 ~ 3 meters away, tie the nylon net on the pile, and compact the net edge near the ground with soil. The area of the enclosed paddock is generally not less than 1.5 square meters per chicken, and the wider the better. Bought de-warmed chicks (chicks that have already hatched) are raised in the net bed at the stage of 1 kg body weight, and are kept in the enclosed yard forest land after 1 kg until the slaughter period (not put in rainy days and frosty days). During feeding, feed and water should be continuously fed freely. Feeding in a net bed has a small range of activities, less energy consumption and faster weight gain; Chickens are scattered in the enclosed courtyard forest land, which can prey on wild weeds and biological insects, change the food structure and have high meat taste (keep the taste of native chicken meat). Only by choosing complete granular feed for broilers with comprehensive nutrition, good palatability and easy consumption, and properly matching with other feeds to raise chickens, can the normal growth and development of chickens be ensured, the weight gain rate be accelerated and the flavor of chicken be kept unchanged, so it is necessary to scientifically match the diet. During the brooding period, you should choose full-price granular feed for broilers. When you first start eating, you should soak the feed and transform it, and rub it with your hands. When the defrosted chicken reaches 1 kg body weight, the medium chicken feed should be selected, and it should be replaced gradually, not all at once, so as not to cause stress reaction. At the same time, 5% ~10% whole grain (or wheat) should be added, and10% ~15% turquoise feed should be given. During the period of free-range breeding in the courtyard, complete granular feed for chickens should be selected, and10% ~15% whole grain (or wheat) and15% ~ 20% green feed should be added to the diet. If you only feed the whole feed, the feeding cost will be high and the benefits will not be accounted for; Secondly, there is a lot of intramuscular fat in chicken, which is not refreshing to eat; Third, the unique flavor of soilless chicken is not liked by consumers. Adding an appropriate amount of turquoise feed can increase the vitamin content, reduce the breeding cost and reduce the intramuscular fat content of chicken. Disinfection and Immunization It is the key to the success of large-scale chicken raising to do well the immunization, disinfection and epidemic prevention of chickens and prevent the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job in immunization, disinfection and epidemic prevention, reduce the death of chickens and improve the survival rate and commodity rate. The immunization program for local chickens should be based on the nature of production (commercial broilers), and it is best to refer to the immunization program for broilers, that is, 1 day-old chicks are vaccinated with Marek's vaccine (it is not necessary when conditions permit, mainly in hatcheries); 6 ~ 7-day-old chickens were immunized with mixed drinking water, such as Newcastle disease IV vaccine (or ⅴ 4 vaccine), bursa of fabricius B87 vaccine and transmitted H 120 vaccine. 24 ~ 28-day-old chickens were immunized once with Newcastle disease II vaccine. At the age of 60 days, I was injected with Newcastle disease vaccine once again, and then I was not vaccinated again. Adding some drugs to feed drinking water can prevent the occurrence of diseases. 0.02% furazolidone and 0.0 1% oxytetracycline or penicillin, gentamicin, etc. were added at the age of 2 ~ 7 days, and the above drugs were used repeatedly at the age of13 ~17 days. /kloc-at the age of 0/9 ~ 90 days, add anti-coccidiosis drugs such as chlorobenzene and anti-coccidiosis to the feed for deworming, clean the chicken house every day, and disinfect the ground and manure bearing plate with quicklime. Spray-disinfect the outside of the house with compound phenol mixed with water every half month, and disinfect the chickens in the chicken house with Baidusha. Thoroughly clean, rinse and disinfect the site after posting; There should always be lime or disinfectant in the disinfection pool at the door of the henhouse, and pay attention to changing it frequently. The above contents are for reference only.
I hope it can help you.