The meaning of small and full solar terms in the twenty-four solar terms
Xiaoman is one of the twenty-four solar terms and the second solar term in summer. Xiaoman means that the seeds of summer crops are full, but not yet mature, just small and not yet full. Every year from May 20th to 22nd, when the sun reaches 60 degrees of the yellow meridian, it's full. In ancient China, Xiaoman was divided into three stages: "A bitter vegetable show; Second, wait for the grass to die; Wait for the wheat to arrive in autumn. " That is to say, in the Xiaoman solar term, bitter vegetables are already lush; And some grass with soft branches that like shade began to die in the strong sunlight; At this time, the wheat began to ripen. Because the next solar term of Xiaoman is awning, the rain will gradually increase and the weather will gradually turn hot. It is necessary to do a good job of heatstroke prevention in advance.
What is the origin of Xiaoman solar terms?
Among the 24 solar terms, Xiaoman belongs to the solar term in summer. Xiaoman belongs to one of the twenty-four solar terms, and the twenty-four solar terms are the product of ancient farming civilization. It is a knowledge system formed by ancient ancestors who followed the farming season and observed the movement of celestial bodies and recognized the changing laws of seasons, climate and phenology in a year. The 24 solar terms were originally determined by the rotation direction of the Big Dipper bucket handle. In different seasons and at different times, the Big Dipper will point in different directions, and when the bucket handle of the Big Dipper points to A, it is called "Xiaoman". About Xiaoman solar terms, it is a traditional culture that has been passed down for a long time.
What are the customs of Xiaoman solar terms?
There are many customs in Xiaoman solar terms, for example, bitter vegetables are one of them. The bitter vegetables don't refer to a certain kind of vegetables, but they eat some vegetables and fruits in summer. In fact, the reason for suffering from vegetables is that the weather has gradually become hot and various diseases are prone to occur. Therefore, it is necessary to eat more vegetables and fruits to enhance immunity and resist the occurrence of diseases. And summer is hot, and bitter vegetables can achieve the effect of cooling and removing fire. In Xiaoman season, the custom of offering sacrifices to car gods will be popular in some rural areas. Rain is particularly important in Xiaoman period. People will arrange rich sacrifices and incense sticks, and symbolically sprinkle a glass of white water into farmland to pray for good weather.
The above is the content analysis of the origin, implication and symbol of the 24 solar terms. Twenty-four solar terms, it is one of our traditional cultures in China, so we should all know more about them in order to inherit them better.
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