Where do the muscles start and stop?

Muscles related to the spine:

Rectus abdominis:

Origin: superior border of the pubic symphysis

Stop: cartilage of the 5th, 6th, and 7th ribs

External abdominal obliques:

Origin: outer border of the last 8 ribs

Stop: white line of the abdomen, pelvic bone, broad tendon membrane

Internal abdominal obliques:

Origin: pectoral and lumbar fascia, iliac crest,

Stop: white line of the abdomen, pubic crest, last 3 ribs

Transverse abdominal muscles:

Origin: thoracic and lumbar fascias Iliac crest,

Stop: abdominal white line, pubic crest, last 3 ribs

Transversus abdominis:

From: thoracolumbar fascia, cartilage of the last 6 ribs, iliac crest

Stop: abdominal white line, pubic crest

Vertebrachialis:

From: sacrum

Stop: occiput, transverse process of all the vertebrae and the spinous processes, angle of the ribs

Scapulae:

From: scrotum, transverse process and spines of all vertebrae, corners of ribs < /p>

Scapular muscles

Obliques:

From: occiput, 7th cervical vertebrae and all thoracic vertebrae

Stop: acromion, scapular spine, outer third of clavicle

Rhomboid muscles:

From: (small) spinous process of 7th cervical vertebrae and 1st thoracic vertebrae; (large) spinous process of 2nd-5th thoracic vertebrae

Stop: inner edge of scapula

Anterior serratus:

From: sacrum, transverse process and spines of all vertebrae, angle of rib cage <

Anterior serratus:

Origin: lateral surface of 8 or 9 musculature

Stop: scapula, entire anterior surface of the side near the spine (medial).

Muscles involved in the shoulder joint:

Lesser circular muscle:

Origin: lateral border behind the scapula

Stop: greater tubercle of the humerus, below the attachment point of the infraspinatus muscle

Greater circular muscle:

Origin: lower corner behind the scapula

Stop: lesser tubercle of the humerus on the carinate surface, which is fused with the tendon of the latissimus dorsi muscle

Latissimus dorsi:

Origin: last 6 thoracic vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, last 3-4 ribs, iliac crest and subscapularis

Stop: anterior aspect of the humerus

Pectoralis major:

Origin: clavicle, sternum, cartilage of the 1st-6th ribs, and tendon membrane of the external oblique muscle

Stop: teres major of the humerus

Deltoid:

Origin: outer third of the clavicle, clavicle, cartilage of the first to sixth ribs, and tendon membrane of the external oblique muscle

Stop: teres major of the humerus

Deltoid:

Origin: outer third of the clavicle, acromion and scapular spine

Stop: trochanter of the humerus

Muscles associated with the elbow joint:

Biceps brachii:

Origin: short rostral eminence, long supra-glenoidal tubercle and glenoid labrum of the glenoid

Stop: trochanter of the radius

Humerus:

Origin: anterior aspect of distal humerus

Stop: coracoacromialis ulnaris

Triceps:

Origin: subglenoid tubercle of the long head, medial cephalic posterior radial nerve groove, lateral posterior tubercle of the humerus

Stop: hawksbill of the ulna

Muscles related to the hip joint

Gluteus maximus:

Origin: iliac crest, sacral, caudal, and fascia of the sphenoid muscle

Stop: broad fascia of the iliac crest, sacrum, caudate and spine

Stop: broad fascia of the iliac crest and the iliac spine

Stop: broad fascia of the iliac crest, sacrum, caudate, and spine. Stop: iliotibial fascia of the broad fascia and gluteus maximus of the femur

Knee-related muscles:

Quadriceps:

Rise: anterior inferior iliac spine of the rectus femoris, anterior and lateral facets of the intermediate femoris, greater trochanter of the extra femoris, and crus of the femur, and crus of the femoral crest of the intramedullary femoris

Stop: attached by the patellofemoral ligament to the trochanter of the tibia

Biceps:

Rise: long trochanter, sciatic tuberosity, short trochanter, and short trochanter, and short trochanter, and short trochanter. Sciatic ramus, short-head femoral crest

Stop: fibular head and lateral tibial condyle

Semitendinosus:

Rise: sciatic ramus

Stop: medial aspect of tibia

Semimembranosus:

Rise: sciatic ramus

Stop: medial tibial condyle

Muscles of the ankle

Gastrocnemius:

Rise: patellar ligament attached to the tibial ramus

The gastrocnemius:

Rise: patellar ligament attached to the tibial ramus