The translation is that all people are good when they come down, but only because of the different learning environments in the process of growing up and later in life, there is a difference between good and bad natures.
If you don't teach, your nature will change. The way to teach is to specialize.
〖Revelation〗A hundred years of planning, education for this. Education is the most important thing. If you want your children to become useful talents to the society, you must always pay attention to the education of your children, and concentrate on them, not relaxing at any time.
Translation If one is not properly educated from childhood, the good nature will turn bad. In order to keep people from becoming bad, the most important way is to be dedicated and consistent in educating children.
In the past, Mencius' mother chose her neighbors. When the child did not learn, the loom was cut off.
〖Revelation〗The reason why Mencius could become a famous scholar in history is inseparable from his mother's strict education. As a child, you should understand that this kind of requirement is to make yourself a useful talent.
Translation During the Warring States period, Meng Zi's mother moved three times in order to give Meng Zi a good environment to study. Once when Meng Zi skipped school, Meng's mother cut the cloth of the loom to teach her son.
Dou Yanshan, a righteous party. He taught his five sons and became famous.
〖Revelation〗Mere education without a good method will not work. A good method is strict and reasonable. The fact that Dou Yanshan was able to make his five sons get along well with each other, all of them were filial to their parents, and all of them were very successful in their studies was due to his education method.
In the Five Dynasties, Dou Yanshan educated his sons in a very good way, and all five of his sons were very successful in their education and became famous in the imperial examinations at the same time.
If you don't teach, your father is at fault. If you are not strict in teaching, the teacher is lazy.
〖Revelation〗Strict teacher produces high students, strict education is the inevitable way to the road of success. Although it is the duty of parents and teachers to be strict with their children, the children should also understand the hard work of parents and teachers, so that they can consciously be strict with themselves.
The translation is that it is the father's fault to feed and clothe his children without educating them properly. To merely educate but not to be strict is laziness on the part of the teacher.
It is not appropriate for a son not to learn. If the child does not learn, what is the purpose of old age?
〖Revelation〗If a person doesn't study hard when he is young, he will always regret when he grows up. Every child should remember this saying: "If you don't work hard when you are young, you will be sad when you are old", and you should take advantage of the golden moment of your life.
The translation of the child refused to study hard, is very undeserved. If a person does not study hard when he is young, he will not know how to behave when he is old, and he will not have any knowledge.
Jade is not cut, not a tool. If you don't learn, you don't know what is right.
The path of a person's success is just like carving a jade, there is no difference between a jade and a stone before it is polished and carved, so is a person, only through hard work can he become a useful person.
Translation Jade will not become a fine artifact without polishing and carving; if a man does not study, he will not know the etiquette and will not be able to become a man.
The first thing I want to do is to be the son of a man, and to be a young man. We should learn etiquette from our teachers and friends.
〖Revelation〗Learn to be close to good teachers and good friends, and learn many useful experiences and knowledge from them. By taking the strengths of others to make up for their weaknesses, we can enrich our own mind constantly.
The translation of the son and daughter, from the childhood should be close to teachers and friends, in order to learn from them a lot of manners and knowledge of how to deal with people.
The first thing you need to do is to get to know your teacher and your friends, so that you can learn from them a lot of manners and knowledge. The filial piety to the relatives, what should be practiced.
〖Revelation〗Everyone should know how to be filial to parents from childhood, which is the rule of being a human being. You should know the sweetness and bitterness of your parents in order to be filial to them and motivate yourself to study hard.
Translation: Huang Xiang, a man in Eastern Han Dynasty, knew how to honor his father when he was nine years old, and warmed his father's blanket. This is something that every filial parent should practice and emulate.
When Rong was four years old, he was able to give up his pear. It's a good idea to know what you are doing.
〖Revelation〗To cultivate one's love, one should start from respecting and loving one's elder brother. If you treat others in a friendly manner, you should not care about personal gains and losses, then you will be respected and welcomed by others, and you will feel his warmth.
The translation of the Han Dynasty man Kong Rong, when he was four years old, he knew to give the bigger pear to his brother to eat, and this kind of respect and friendly love for one's elder brother is something that everyone should know from a young age.
The first filial piety and brotherhood, the second see and hear. The first is filial piety, the second is knowledge.
〖Revelation〗Honoring one's parents and loving one's brothers is the foundation of being a human being; being able to write and be able to count is the capital of being a human being. If you want to be a person with both virtue and talent, you must start from these two points.
The first thing a person should learn is to honor his parents and love his brothers, and the next is to learn what he sees and hears. And to know basic arithmetic and advanced mathematics, as well as to recognize words and read literature.
One and ten, ten and a hundred. Hundreds and thousands, thousands and tens of thousands.
[Revelation] One to ten seems simple, but the variations are endless, and the study of arithmetic is becoming more and more esoteric. Almost all scientific disciplines are inseparable from mathematics, so we must carefully start from the simple number, in order to lay a good foundation for the future study of other knowledge.
The translation of our country uses decimal arithmetic: one to ten are the basic numbers, then ten tens are one hundred, ten hundreds are one thousand, and ten thousand are ten thousand ...... keep changing.
The three talents are heaven, earth, and man. The three lights are the sun, the moon and the stars.
〖Revelation〗Human beings can transform the world only if they know the world. The world is too big. The stars in the sky, as well as thunder, lightning, wind, rain, the earth's mountains and rivers, flowers, plants and trees, fish, insects and beasts, and people are the spirit of all things. Only through continuous learning can we use the knowledge we have to transform the world.
The translation should also know some daily life, such as what is called "three talents"? The three talents refer to the three aspects of heaven, earth and man. What do you mean by "three lights"? The three lights are the sun, the moon and the stars.
The three principles are the righteousness of the ruler and the minister. Father and son, husband and wife.
〖Revelation〗To make a good and harmonious relationship between people, everyone should recognize their own position, and everyone should start from me, so that the world can be peaceful, and human beings can be peaceful forever.
What are the three principles? The Three Principles are the three rules of behavior that should be observed in the relationship between people, that is, the words and deeds of the king and his ministers should be in accordance with righteousness, the parents and children should love each other, and the husband and wife should get along with each other in harmony.
It is spring and summer, and it is fall and winter. These four seasons are endless.
〖Inspiration〗Spring, summer, autumn and winter is because when the earth is orbiting the sun, sometimes it faces the sun, sometimes it turns its back to the sun, sometimes it turns its back to the sun, and sometimes it turns its back diagonally to the sun, so there are four seasons with different temperatures.
The translation again let us look at the surrounding environment, spring, summer, fall, winter is called the four seasons. These four seasons are constantly changing, spring goes to summer, fall goes to winter, and so on and so forth, never stopping.
It is said to be north and south, and west and east. This four sides, should be in the center.
〖Revelation〗Our ancestors invented the earliest iron "compass", that is, one of the four great inventions of China's compass, so that the determination of the direction has become very simple, especially in the navigation of the role of the compass is too big. Direction is very important in our human life.
The translation says that east, south, west, and north are called the "four directions", which refers to the position of each direction. There must be a central position corresponding to these four directions in order to set out each direction.
It is said that water and fire, wood, gold and earth. This five elements, this is the number.
〖Revelation〗The doctrine of "Five Elements" includes deep philosophical reasoning, which is very complicated, and we only need to know some of it.
As for the "five elements", they are gold, wood, water, fire and earth. This is an abstract concept used in ancient China to refer to various things in the universe, based on the five numbers and combinations of one, two, three, four and five.
It is said that benevolence and righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and trust. These five rules are not to be disturbed.
〖Revelation〗Five thousand years of Chinese civilization, how many people of benevolence and righteousness with their lives and blood, writing countless heroic deeds that can be sung and wept. These people are really our role models.
The translation is that if all people can take the five unchanging laws of benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and trust as the standard of conduct, the society will be peaceful forever, so everyone should abide by them, and should not be negligent.
Rice, beans, wheat, millet and grain. These six grains are what people eat.
〖Revelation〗To eat, we must plow and sow. When we eat the delicious food, we must not forget the farmers who work hard to plow. "Who knows what is on the plate, every grain is hard", we should know how to cherish every grain.
Translation Some of the staple foods in human life come from plants, like rice, wheat, beans, corn, and sorghum, which are important foods for our daily lives.
Horses, cows and sheep, chickens, dogs and boars. These are the six animals that people feed.
〖Revelation〗Human beings are really worthy of the spirit of all living things, our ancestors have long taken some wild animals, through taming and artificially feeding them, to become the tools and food of human beings.
In the animals, there are horses, cows, sheep, chickens, dogs and pigs, which are called six animals. These animals, like the six grains, were originally wild. Later, they were gradually domesticated by people, and then they became the necessities of human's daily life.
It is said to be happy and angry, and it is said to be sad and fearful. The seven emotions are love, evil and desire.
〖Revelation〗Seven feelings are born with, no one can erase it, but as an aspirant, can never be led by feelings. People's feelings are very complex, we must learn to deal with our feelings properly in order to live a peaceful and meaningful life.
TranslationHappy is called joy, angry is called anger, sadness is called sorrow, fear is called fear, like in the heart is called love, hate is called evil, and very greedy in the heart is called desire, and together they are called the seven emotions. These are the seven feelings that come with life.
Lagenaria, earth and leather, wood, stone and gold. Silk and bamboo are the eight sounds.
〖Revelation〗Music can cultivate people's feelings, our country has a long civilization, a long history, rich culture, music is also very prominent. Good music can enhance people's cultivation, tempering people's body and mind, and the beautiful oriental music has more fascinating characteristics.
The translation of the ancient Chinese people to make musical instruments, the material, divided into eight, namely, Lagenaria, clay, leather, wood, stone, metal, wire and bamboo, known as the "eight tones".
Gao Zeng Zu, father and body. The body is the son, and the son is the grandson.
〖Revelation〗The reproduction of human beings, generation after generation, the continuation of life is never-ending, and each of us has the responsibility and obligation to carry on the previous and the next.
The translation from the high grandfather gave birth to great-grandfather, great-grandfather gave birth to father, father gave birth to myself, I gave birth to son, son then grandson.
From children and grandchildren to Xuanzeng. It is the nine clans, the human family.
〖Revelation〗The relationship between the nine clans is not only the succession of lineage, but also a kind of affection that is thicker than water. In a family, each member should recognize his or her own status, as well as his or her own responsibilities and obligations, so that the family can be harmonious.
The translation is from one's own son and grandson to the next, which is the great-grandson and great-grandchildren. From the great-grandfather to the great-grandchildren, they are called the "nine clans". These "nine clans" represent the order of seniority and inferiority of people and the continuity of family lineage.
Father and son, husband and wife. The brother is a friend, the brother is a respecter.
〖Revelation〗Family members should treat each other politely and get along with each other harmoniously, so that the family is a happy family. We Chinese attach great importance to the concept of family, because the family is the cell of society, every family can live in harmony, the society is bound to be stable.
The translation is that fathers and sons should emphasize mutual kindness, husbands and wives should be at peace with each other, older brothers should be friendly to their younger brothers, and younger brothers should be respectful to their older brothers.
The order of elders and children, friendship and pals. The king should be honored, and the minister should be loyal.
〖Revelation〗Chinese people, from ancient times to the present day, attach great importance to propriety and righteousness. This is the order of elders and children, and the credit between friends. Since ancient times, China has been known as a state of propriety and righteousness, like the "Three Kindred Spirits in the Peach Garden", which is still praised by the people.
The older and the younger should pay attention to the order of seniority and inferiority in their dealings; and friends should keep their word with each other. If a ruler can respect his ministers, the officials will be loyal to him.
These ten righteousnesses are common to all people. When the teacher is in charge, do not go against them.
〖Revelation〗Society is complex, each person has various kinds of kinship and social relations. Ancient people put forward the "ten righteousnesses", which are the guidelines for dealing with all kinds of mutual relationships, and even today these guidelines are still the guarantee for maintaining social peace and promoting social development.
The ten righteousnesses mentioned earlier in the translation: father's kindness, son's filial piety, husband's harmony, wife's obedience, brother's friendship, brother's respect, friend's faith, friend's righteousness, king's respect, minister's loyalty, which should be observed by everyone and must not be violated.
All the training of monks, must pay attention to. The first step is to make sure that you have a clear understanding of the meaning of the words.
〖Revelation〗When people start to read, they must lay a good foundation, first of all, the pronunciation should be correct, the meaning should be clear, and they should learn to divide the sentences correctly, so that they can understand the meanings and opinions expressed in the articles.
The teacher who teaches children who are new to school must make every word clear, explain every sentence, and make the children know how to break sentences when they read.
For the scholars, there must be a beginning. The end of the elementary school, to the four books.
〖Revelation〗To learn, there must be an initial stage, any great scholar, his knowledge is accumulated bit by bit, only a solid foundation, in order to advance to more profound knowledge.
The translation as a scholar, the early stage of learning to lay a good foundation, the elementary school knowledge to learn thoroughly, before you can read the "four books".
The Analects of Confucius is a collection of twenty essays. It is a group of disciples, remembering the good words.
〖Revelation〗Confucius is a great thinker and educator in ancient China, and a representative of Confucianism. The core of The Analects of Confucius is how to be a human being, and the truth of being a human being.
Translation of the book "The Analects of Confucius" **** there are twenty. It is a book of Confucius' words recorded by his disciples and his disciples' disciples.
The Mencius, seven articles stop. It is a book about Confucius' speech.
〖Revelation〗Mengzi, named Ke, honored as Mencius, is also a great thinker in ancient China, the representative of Confucianism. He was the third disciple of Confucius, who also talked about benevolence, righteousness and morality.
The translation of the book "Mengzi" is made by Meng Ke, *** divided into seven articles. The content is also about the cultivation of character, the development of morality, benevolence and righteousness, and other fine virtues of speech.
The author of "Zhongyong" is Kong Kai (孔伋). It is not easy to be in the middle, and it is not easy to be in the middle.
〖Revelation〗Kong K'ai is the grandson of Confucius and the author of "The Mean". The Meanwhile is a book about the philosophy of life, which has a great influence on the Chinese people's outlook on life.
The translation of the book "The Mean" was made by Kong K'aoi, "in" is the meaning of not biased, "Mean" is the meaning of unchanging.
The University was written by Zeng Zi. Since the cultivation of the Qi, to the Pingzhi.
〖Revelation〗Zeng Zi is a disciple of Confucius, his name is Shen. The University is one of the four books, and like the Meanwhile, it is also a book of cultivation.
The translation of the book "University" was made by Zeng Sen, who put forward the idea of "cultivating one's body, aligning one's family, ruling the country and leveling the world".
The four books are familiar, and the book of filial piety. If you have read the six sutras, then you can read them.
〖Improvement〗The books are differentiated by their depth and difficulty, we must start reading from the shallow ones to lay the foundation of knowledge, behavior and worldly life, and then go on to learn the more profound knowledge.
The translation is to read the four books well and understand the filial piety sutra before going to read such profound books as the six sutras.
Poetry, books, rituals, spring and autumn. The six sutras are the most important ones to be studied.
[Revelation] China's ancient culture is a very rich and great treasure house of knowledge, and scholars from many countries in the world are engaged in research and exploration in this area. As a Chinese, we should take care of the heritage left by our ancestors and be proud of it.
The translation of Poetry, Book, Yi, Rites, Spring and Autumn, plus Music is called the Six Classics, which are the important Confucian classics of ancient China and should be read carefully.
There is Lianshan, and there is Guizang. There is Zhouyi, three easy to detail.
〖Revelation〗The I Ching is a book of divination for the ancient people of China, but it has elaborated extremely profound philosophical truths. Like yin and yang, the opposite of what is extreme can be seen everywhere.
The translation of the "Lianshan", "return to the Tibetan", "Zhouyi", is China's ancient three books, these three books collectively referred to as the "three easy", "three easy" is to use the "trigrams" form to The "three easy" is the form of "trigrams" to explain the universe of all things in the cycle of change of the reason books.
There is the Dammu, there are enjoined. There are oaths and orders.
The Book of Books is a valuable historical material, which is very similar to the government records of our country nowadays in terms of its content, and it enables us to understand the history of that time and learn a lot of useful knowledge from it.
The translation of the Shujing is divided into six parts: the first canon, the basic principles of the founding of the state; the second Muo, the plan of governance; the third training, the attitude of the ministers; the fourth enjoinment, the notices of the ruler of the state; the fifth oath, the text of the starting of the army; and the sixth order, the orders of the ruler of the state.
I, the Duke of Zhou, made the Rites of Zhou. I, the Duke of Zhou, made the Rites of Zhou.
〖Revelation〗The Duke of Zhou was the fourth son of King Wen of Zhou, who was the most talented and kind-hearted among all his sons. After the death of King Wu, the Duke of Zhou helped King Cheng to assist the government, and because of his virtue, he made the country very rich and strong.
The Duke of Zhou wrote the Rites of Zhou, which recorded the official system of the six palaces and the composition of the state at that time.
The Duke of Zhou wrote the Rites of Zhou, in which he recorded the official system of the six palaces and the composition of the state at that time. It is a record of the holy words, and the rites and music are prepared.
〖Revelation〗Most of the traditional Chinese rituals and morals are still useful today, and we should learn from them and practice them.
Dai De and Dai Sheng organized and annotated the Book of Rites, and passed on and elaborated the writings of the sages, which enabled the future generations to know about the rules and regulations of the previous generations and the situation about the rites and music.
It is said that the national wind, said Ya Song. No. four poems, when the satirical chanting.
〖Revelation〗China's oldest book of poetry is called "The Book of Poetry", *** gathered three hundred and five poems of the Zhou Dynasty, contains a wide range of subjects, some reflecting the complexity of the social form, some reflecting the living conditions of the people and the general people's thoughts and feelings, and so on.
The translation of the "State Wind", "Daya", "Xiao Ya", "Ode", collectively known as the four poems, which is a kind of poetry with rich content and deep feelings, is really worth reciting.
The poem is dead, and the Spring and Autumn Period is made. The poem was written in the Spring and Autumn period.
The Spring and Autumn Annals is not only to understand the general politics and people's life at that time, but also to accumulate the experience of our predecessors, so as to be a reference for our own behavior and conduct.
Translation Later, due to the decline of the Zhou Dynasty, the Poetry and Scripture was followed by coldness, so Confucius made the Spring and Autumn Annals, in which the praise and blame of the real politics as well as the differentiation of good and evil behaviors of all countries are implied.
For the three biographies, there is Gongyang. There is Zuo, and there is Gu Liang.
〖Revelation〗The Spring and Autumn Annals is a history book of the state of Lu, the content is very brilliant, but the text is very concise. In addition, it is a long time ago. Therefore, we must read the three biographies in detail to understand it.
The translation of the three biographies is "Gongyang Zhuan" by Yang Gao, "Zuo Zhuan" by Zuo Qiu Ming, and "Gu Liang Zhuan" by Gu Liang Zhi, all of which are books explaining the Spring and Autumn Annals.
Since the Jing is clear, Fang reads the Zi. The book summarizes the main points and remembers the events.
〖Revelation〗There is one principle to be kept in mind when learning and mastering various kinds of knowledge, and it is even more so when learning history, which is to summarize the main points and grasp the main vein. For the key historical events, we should remember the cause and the end of it, in order to master the subject well.
The translation of the scriptures and biographies are familiar and then read the book. The first thing you need to do is to read all the important ones and memorize the cause and effect of each event.
The five sons are Xun Yang. The five sons are Xun Yang, Wen Zi, and Lao Zhuang.
〖Revelation〗Of the Five Sons, we are more familiar with, I am afraid, only Laozi and Zhuangzi, they are learned and widely known, like Laozi, even Confucius had asked him to teach the question of rituals. Zhuangzi, on the other hand, often expressed his thoughts in the form of fables, which are very interesting.
The translation of the five sons refers to Xunzi, Yangzi, Wenzi, Laozi and Zhuangzi. The books written by them are then called Zi Shu.
The scripture and the son pass, read all the histories. The book is called Zi Shu (子书), which means "the book of the son".
〖Revelation〗The Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods in China was a time when a hundred philosophical schools of thought contended for supremacy. Like Xunzi's human nature is evil, Yangzi's self-interest, Laozhuang's let nature take its course, etc. These ideas are our valuable cultural heritage. These ideas are our valuable cultural heritage.
The translation of the scriptures and books read well, and then read history, reading history must be examined in the lineage of the dynasties, understand the reasons for their prosperity and decline, in order to remember the lessons from history.
Since Hsi Nung, to the Yellow Emperor. The three emperors were the first in the world.
〖Revelation〗Historians generally divide history into three stages: the ancient, the middle age, and the modern age. The history of China has been more reliably recorded only after the Shang Dynasty, and the history before that was an era of myths and legends, i.e. the Ancient Period.
Translated from Fuxi, Shennong and Huangdi, these three emperors of the ancient times were diligent in governance and love for the people, and were very great, so they were honored as the "Three Emperors" by the later generations.
Tang Yu, the number of the two emperors. The two emperors were known as "Sheng Shi" (盛世).
〖Revelation〗Yao was a very virtuous emperor, and he gave the throne to Shun, who had the ability to be the successor. Of course, Shun lived up to his promise. This period of their history was the golden age of China's ancient history.
After the Yellow Emperor, there were two emperors, Tang Yao and Yu Shun. Yao thought his son was not good enough, and passed the throne to Shun, who was both talented and virtuous.
Xia had Yu, and Shang had Tang. Zhou Wenwu, called the three kings.
〖Revelation〗The Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties, collectively known as the three generations in Chinese history, were each very long: the Xia dynasty ruled for four hundred years, the Shang dynasty for six hundred years, and the Zhou dynasty for eight hundred years. The history of this period is still laced with many myths and legends.
TranslationThe founding monarch of the Xia Dynasty was Yu, the founding monarch of the Shang Dynasty was Tang, and the founding monarchs of the Zhou Dynasty were King Wen and King Wu. These virtuous and talented monarchs were called the Three Kings by later generations.
Xia passed the son, the family world. For four hundred years, the Xia society was moved.
〖Revelation〗From the time when Yu passed the throne to his son Qi, the history of one family ruling the country lasted for thousands of years, and it was not until the Xinhai Revolution overthrew the last Manchu emperor that the rule of the family world finally and truly came to an end.
The translation Yu passed the throne to his son, and from then on the world was owned by one family. After more than four hundred years, Xia was destroyed by Tang, thus ending its rule.
King Wu of Zhou, the first to put down Zhou. Eight hundred years, the longest.
〖Revelation〗The history of Zhou Dynasty is divided into two parts: Western Zhou before King You was killed, and Eastern Zhou after King Ping moved east. From the rise and fall of each dynasty, we can see the truth that "a benevolent government is bound to flourish, while a tyrannical government is bound to die".
The Zhou dynasty was the longest in history, lasting more than 800 years, after King Wu of Zhou rose up to destroy the Shang dynasty and killed King Zhou.
Zhou rut east, the king's program fell. The Zhou Dynasty was the longest in history, lasting for more than 800 years.
〖Revelation〗The decline of the Zhou royal family caused the vassals to lose control, and all of them wanted to be the king and the hegemony, and the wars went on for years and years. The people suffered a lot from the war.
TranslationSince King Ping of Zhou moved his capital eastward, his control over the vassals became weaker and weaker. There were frequent wars among the vassal states, and lobbyists began to be very popular.
The Spring and Autumn period began and ended with the Warring States period. The five hegemons are strong, and the seven males are out.
〖Revelation〗The Eastern Zhou period is divided into the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. In the Spring and Autumn period, there were five hegemons before and after, which were called the Five Hegemons of Spring and Autumn; in the Warring States period, there were seven vassal states with the strongest power, which were called the Seven Heroes of the Warring States in history.
The translation of the Eastern Zhou is divided into two phases, one is the Spring and Autumn period and the other is the Warring States period. In the Spring and Autumn period, Duke Heng of Qi, Duke Xiang of Song, Duke Wen of Jin, Duke Mu of Qin and King Zhuang of Chu were called the Five Hegemons. The seven males of the Warring States period were Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei and Qin.