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Physical geography of Pinghe county
Pinghe County is located in the southwest of Zhangzhou City in the golden triangle of southern Fujian Province, adjacent to two special economic zones, Xiamen and Shantou. The geographical coordinates are 24 02'-24 35' north latitude and116 54'-1/7 31'east longitude. Administer 10 town and 5 townships, 1 farm.

In 20 12, the county covered an area of 2,334 square kilometers, ranking first in Zhangzhou. There are 2.6 million mu of mountains, 355,000 mu of cultivated land and 2.68 million mu of forest land.

The territory of Pinghe County is mountainous and picturesque, and the forest coverage rate of the county is 69%, which is only 20 1 1 year, so it is afforestation194,000 mu; The fruit area is 900,000 mu and the total output is 900,000 tons, ranking first in Fujian Province and sixth in China. Five of the six major rivers in Zhangzhou have their sources in Pinghe, which has won the reputation of "the source of five rivers" (Hanjiang, Zhangpu Nanxi, Lujiang, Yunxiao Zhangjiang and Zhaoan Dongxi in Guangdong). Pinghe County is located in the compound part of two giant tectonic systems, namely, the east-west composite structural belt of Nanling Mountains and the second composite uplift belt of Neocathaysia. After many crustal movements, the structural faults are complex. The relatively developed structural systems are mainly meridional structure, Neocathaysian structure and torsion structure.

Meridional structure

It was formed earlier and was mostly migrated and transformed by new structures in the later period. There are sporadic outcrops in the county, only in the northwest-Luxi north-south compressive and torsional fault zone.

Neocathaysian structure

There are mainly: Donghuai-Guizhuyang NE-trending compression-torsion fault zone, accompanied by Jiaohe-Guanfeng NW-trending tension-torsion fault zone; Jiu Feng-Tutian NE-trending fracture zone; Wenfeng-Daxi NE-trending fracture zone (both fracture zones 2 and 3 are accompanied by tensional NW-trending fractures); Xiaoxi-Banzai NNE compound anticline.

Torsional structure

Mainly seen in Anhou broom structure, it starts from Beiganling to the southwest through Daxi and Anhou, and then turns southeast to Yunxiao Mapu and Crystal Ping, spreading counterclockwise, about 60 kilometers long and 3-25 kilometers wide, covering an area of 600 square kilometers.

The dominant role in the county is still the NNE-NE and NNE-trending compressive and torsional structural planes of the Neocathaysian system, as well as its associated transverse NW faults. However, the strong display of neotectonic movement alluvial and diluvial deposits controls the distribution trend of mountains, river valley cutting and the development of river terraces and water network in Pinghe County, which basically coincides with the outline of exposed structural system.

The geological structure in the territory is dominated by faults, with slight folds. Only in the stratum of Jurassic li mountain Formation between Xiaoxi and Xiaofan Mountain, wide and gentle NE folds are seen, which are not conspicuous in other areas. In a word, the geological structure in the county is a grid-like fault structure pattern with NE-trending faults as the main part and multiple groups of faults intertwined. There are mainly: Zhongteng-Jiu Feng NE-trending fault; Xiaoxi-Daxi NE-trending fault; Luxi-south wins northwest fault; Qiling-Anhou NW trending fault; Tangkeng (Nanjing County)-ivory north-south fault; Fulishi-Longsan Cape North-South fault. In 2008, the GDP was 6.58 billion yuan, up by 13.6% year-on-year, the fiscal revenue was 263 million yuan, up by 26.3%, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 10672 yuan, up by 19. 1%.

In 2008, the county's large-scale industrial enterprises exceeded 100 for the first time, achieving a total industrial output value of 2.68 billion yuan, an increase of 50.6%, ranking second in the city. The added value of industrial scale was 730 million yuan, up by 4 1.6%, ranking 1 in Zhangzhou. Two large projects with an investment of over 100 million yuan were introduced.

In 2009, the county's GDP reached 6.58 billion yuan, an increase of 13.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of primary industry was 29. 1 100 million yuan, up by 7.6%; The added value of the secondary industry1350 million yuan, an increase of 27.3%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 2.32 billion yuan, an increase of 13%. The total fiscal revenue was 263 million yuan, of which the local fiscal revenue was174 million yuan, with the same caliber increasing by 26.3% and 27.6% respectively. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits in financial institutions was 3.35 billion yuan, an increase of 19.3% over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of urban and rural savings was 2.75 billion yuan, an increase of 21%; The balance of various loans was110.80 billion yuan, down by 3.7%.

In 20 1 1 year, the county's GDP reached109.1500 million yuan, including 4.253 billion yuan for the primary industry, 2.6.1200 million yuan for the secondary industry and 4.050 billion yuan for the tertiary industry. Pinghe agricultural production has a long history. According to Pinghe County Records published by Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, rice should be planted in the county no later than Song Dynasty, and there are early rice, late rice and middle rice. Before Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, winter wheat and cash crops such as tobacco, sugarcane and hemp had been planted. During the Republic of China, the area of grain and cash crops was further expanded. However, due to the long-term bondage of feudal private ownership of land, productivity is low, farming is extensive, technology is conservative, crop yield is low, and grain yield per mu is below 150 kg. By 1949, the total grain output was 70,900 tons, and the average yield per mu was only 10 1 kg, and the development of animal husbandry, sideline production and fishery was also slow.

After liberation, Pinghe rural areas achieved public ownership of land and liberated productive forces through land reform and agricultural socialist transformation. The government organizes and helps farmers to carry out irrigation and water conservancy construction year by year, popularize science and technology and agricultural machinery, improve production conditions, and continuously improve agricultural production level. In particular, in the 1980s, the rural economic system was reformed, the household contract responsibility system was established, and the rural industrial structure and the internal structure of agriculture were adjusted, so as to overcome the disadvantages of "one big public, two big public", egalitarianism, emphasizing grain over diversified management and so on, break the situation of natural economy and traditional agriculture, and begin to transform into commodity economy and modern agriculture, and agriculture, animal husbandry, sideline production and fishery developed in an all-round way. 1988, the county's total grain output was180,000 tons, with an average yield of 275 kilograms per mu, which was 1.57 times higher than that of 1.7 times higher than that of 1949; The total output of sugarcane154,000 tons, 227,000 live pigs and 623 tons of aquatic products increased by 7.7 times, 6.0 times and 62 times respectively compared with 1949; The total agricultural output value is133.8 million yuan (at constant prices of 1980), which is 7.2 times higher than 1949.

In 2008, the total agricultural output value of Pinghe County was 4.59 billion yuan, an increase of 8%. A breakthrough was made in the creation of brand agriculture. "Pinghe Guanxi Honey Pomelo" was recognized as a well-known trademark in China and a famous agricultural product in China. Its certification trademark was successfully registered in 17 countries and became one of the 10 geographical indication products protected by the European Union in China. The annual export of honey pomelo was 83,000 tons, double the previous year.

Baiyaqilan tea has become one of the five famous teas in the province; Shange vegetables have applied to the State Trademark Office for trademark registration of "Baofeng" and "Shange Qizhen"; Two enterprises, Yangshan Tea and Guonong, were listed as leading agricultural enterprises at the provincial level, and the products of five enterprises, such as Baofeng Canned Tea and Tianchun Tea, won the famous brand products in Fujian in 2007.

Agricultural industrialization has been solidly promoted. In 2008, four new agricultural products processing enterprises were established, and farmers' professional cooperatives such as vegetables and tea were newly established 10, and the first county-level agricultural resources industry association in the province was established. 46 honey pomelo export demonstration bases with a total area of 5300 hectares were built. The agricultural industrial chain continued to extend, and the pomelo fragrant Qilan tea was successfully developed. Pinghe industry has always been dominated by individual handicrafts. 1949 The county's total industrial output value was only 4.160,000 yuan (at constant price of 1957, the same below). After the founding of New China, modern industry rose rapidly. By 1957, modern industry dominated by state-owned industrial enterprises was initially formed, with a total industrial output value of 4.867 million yuan in that year. 1958, all private industries were launched, "big steel smelting" was emphasized, and various small factories rushed into the herd. Coupled with the natural disasters for three consecutive years, the development of industrial production suffered great setbacks and the economic benefits decreased significantly. The total industrial output value of 1962 is only 4.77 million yuan, which is lower than the level of 1957. Since 1963, Pinghe industry has been restored and developed after adjustment, and the ratio of total industrial output value to 1965 has increased by 93%. 1966 After the "Cultural Revolution" began, Pinghe industry suffered setbacks again. The annual gross industrial output value of1968 ~1970 was lower than that of 1965. 1970, industrial science was celebrated, and industrial production gradually picked up. In particular, the county's synthetic ammonia plant, phosphate fertilizer plant and a number of backbone hydropower projects have been established, and the county's industry has been greatly developed. The total industrial output value of 1976 reached 22.38 million yuan, more than double that of 1970. Since the 1980s, with the implementation of reform and opening-up, Pinghe Industry has witnessed a new situation in which the whole people, collectives, individuals, Sino-foreign joint ventures and other enterprises of various ownership have developed together. Sugar, machinery and fertilizer industries owned by the whole people have become the three pillars of Pinghe industry. 1987, the total industrial output value exceeded 100 million yuan for the first time. By 1988, there were various industrial enterprises in the county 19 13 (with registration), and the total industrial output value reached125.4 million yuan (at constant prices in 1980), and the proportion in the total industrial and agricultural output value has changed from.

In 2008, the total industrial output value of Pinghe County was 2.74 billion yuan, up by 35.5%, of which the output value of large-scale industries was1898 million yuan, up by 57.3%; The industrial tax revenue was 76.84 million yuan, up by 49.9%, and the tax revenue growth rate was 20.3 percentage points higher than the output value growth rate, realizing the simultaneous high growth of output value and benefits. Twenty-three new large-scale enterprises were added, with a total of 8 1 family, and 26 clothing and rain gear enterprises entered the ranks of large-scale enterprises. The output value of six companies, such as Fuhuan Automobile, exceeded 100 million yuan, and the taxes of Linhe Liangba and Baoda Steel 17 companies exceeded 1 million yuan. The industrial development has a strong stamina. There are 20 new and continuous construction projects/kloc-0, with an investment of 580 million yuan, including 45 projects with an investment of more than 5 million yuan, with an investment of 3. 1 100 million yuan. The effect of industrial investment promotion was outstanding. In the whole year, 65 new industrial foreign investment projects were approved, and the actual foreign investment was 9.08 million US dollars, an increase of18.8%. Yida Paper, which invested over 100 million yuan, successfully settled down. The pace of construction of Fuhuan Automobile Industrial Park and Wenmei Machinery Manufacturing (Auto Parts) Industrial Park has been accelerated, which has driven and attracted 3 1 auto parts projects to settle down. The construction of industrial carriers was accelerated. The county built 35,000 square meters of general workshops, revitalized 7,000 square meters of idle workshops, and requisitioned 84.6 hectares of industrial land. The establishment of industrial brands has achieved fruitful results. Two trademarks, Guonong and Nansheng, were rated as provincial famous trademarks, and six trademarks, such as Wanqilong, Xingfa and Guanghetang, were rated as municipal famous trademarks.

Pinghe Comprehensive Industrial Park:

Pinghe Industrial Park was established in March 1999, formerly known as Wenfeng Industrial Zone in Pinghe County. In March 2006, it was upgraded to a provincial industrial park with the approval of the National Development and Reform Commission and the Fujian Provincial People's Government. It is a comprehensive industrial park with machinery manufacturing, auto parts, building materials, paper products and furniture as the mainstay, supplemented by other light processing industries. The planned control area of the park is 5 square kilometers. Since the establishment of the zone, in accordance with the construction policy of "overall planning, phased implementation, outstanding characteristics and rolling development", we have adhered to the principles of "high starting point, high standards and high efficiency" and "three highs and three highs" of "upgrading the grade, scale and level" and strived to build a first-class modern industrial park.

Wuzhai industrial concentration area:

Wuzhai Industrial Concentration Zone in Pinghe County is located in Houmen, Zhaihe, Youmei, Xintang and Wuzhai Farm in Wuzhai Township, with a planned total area of 3,500 mu and the first phase of planned development of 2,000 mu. The industrial concentration area is 26KM away from Pinghe County in the north and 27KM away from National Highway 324 in the south. The old line of County Road and Mountain passes through the project area and is adjacent to Zhangpu and Yunxiao counties. There is a waterworks with a daily water supply of 2,000 tons, which can meet the demand of domestic and industrial water. The industrial electricity is directly supplied by the county electric power company, and the power is sufficient. There are several enterprises in the area, such as Dongpu Umbrella, Hengtai Umbrella, Haichuan Umbrella, Zhuhong Furniture, Hongkai Toys, Lian 'an Paper Products, Hongsheng Cascade Hydropower, Gaofeng Alliance Cascade Hydropower and Leji Food. From the Republic of China to the early 1950s, there were few inns in other places except Jiu Feng, Xiaoxi, Luxi and Daxi. The inns around the country are simple, with few beds (a few shops, a dozen shops) and little turnover. 1956, two private inns in Xiaoxi Town, Lianhe and Guanghe, formed a cooperative hostel with 35 beds (some of which were temporarily paved). 1958, the state-run Pinghe hostel was established, and the number of beds was increased to 65, with single rooms and double rooms, and no meals were provided. 1964, a state-run Pinghe service agency was established, with a two-story building with 175 beds, and rooms for single, double, three and four people, as well as a canteen and a canteen. There are more than 10 cooperative hostels managed by grass-roots supply and marketing cooperatives in other communes. 1969, the county revolutionary Committee added large and small guest houses to serve cadres on business trips and conferences. Since then, many institutions and communes have held a number of guest houses. Especially since the reform and opening up in the 1980s, there have been many tourists coming and going, and various guest houses, service agencies, hotels and inns founded by neighborhood committees, village committees and private individuals have sprung up in large numbers. 1988, there were 58, including 26 county towns. The service facilities are improving day by day, generally equipped with sofas, televisions, electric fans, shower rooms and toilets. More advanced and large-scale hotels include Yicheng Hotel, Pinghe Hotel, Daoxiang Hotel, Bayi Service Agency, etc. Among them, Yicheng Hotel, founded by state-owned catering service company in 1984, is a five-story building with 79 rooms and 207 beds, with a cold drink hall, dining room, reception room, meeting room and canteen./kloc- Pinghe Hotel, sponsored by the county government, is a four-story building with 105 beds and elegant suites for Taiwan Province compatriots, Hong Kong and Macao compatriots and overseas Chinese.

In 2008, the retail sales of social consumer goods was 2.22 billion yuan, an increase of13.7%; Consumer prices rose by 6. 1%. Accelerate the implementation of the "market project of thousands of villages and towns", and build 3 logistics distribution centers and 8 1 standard farm stores. In the whole year, 327,000 square meters of new commercial housing were built. Accelerate the development of tourism, hold the first cross-strait Sanping Ancestral Cultural Tourism Festival and the celebration of the completion of Lin Yutang Literature Museum, and successively complete the pavement reconstruction of tourist roads in Sanping Scenic Area and the continuation of Guanyin Scenic Spot in Guangjitanshui; Lingtong Scenic Area has passed the evaluation of the municipal volcanic geological park, and Lingtong Rock-Daqinshan and Sanping Scenic Area have been included in the "Zhangzhou Scenic Area System Planning"; The number of tourists received in the whole year was/kloc-0.02 million, and the direct income from tourism was 9 100 million yuan, increasing by 1 1% and 18% respectively. Before and after the Republic of China, Pinghe natural economy was dominant, commerce was underdeveloped, shops were few and mostly small businesses, and commercial trade was mostly agricultural and sideline products, with few industrial products. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, peace became the rear and commerce flourished. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang launched a civil war, carried out military "encirclement and suppression" and economic blockade on the old revolutionary base areas. Coupled with inflation, many merchants went out of business and fled, leaving the market cold and depressed.

After the People's Republic of China was founded, it actively developed state-owned businesses and supply-marketing cooperative businesses, and carried out socialist transformation of private businesses, resulting in an increase in industrial products and an increasingly active market. From 1958 to 196 1 year and during the "Cultural Revolution", collective and private businesses were restricted, and commercial development was slow. Since the 1980s, the commercial system has been reformed, and the state-owned, collective and private enterprises have been liberalized together. Commercial outlets are all over the streets, towns, villages and highways, and the goods are abundant, with a variety of colors and varieties, and the market has experienced unprecedented prosperity. 1988, there were 530 commercial outlets1in the county, with employees 1. 1 10,000 people, with an average of 225 commercial service personnel per 10,000 population, an increase of 1978. The total retail sales of social goods was 201100 million yuan, which was 2.57 times and 32.5 times higher than that of 1978 and 1950 respectively.

In 2008, the retail sales of social consumer goods was 2.700 billion yuan, an increase of 20%, and the increase in consumer prices dropped to 5% month by month. Do a good job in the "market project of thousands of villages and towns". With six enterprises as carriers, such as Great World Trade, Nature Agricultural Materials, Guanghetang Medicine and Haolun Agricultural Science and Technology, seven distribution centers and 370 farm stores were established, which boosted rural consumption in the county by/kloc-0.52 billion yuan; Great World Trading Co., Ltd. has been listed as a leading circulation enterprise in provinces and cities. Pinghe tourism started in 1979, and first developed and utilized Sanping tourist area centered on Sanping Temple, a thousand-year-old temple. 1979 In September, the county people's government established the Sanping Tourism Management Committee; 1986 renamed Sanping Scenic Area Management Committee. There are 6 shops, 2 restaurants, hotels 1 home, and more than 0 outlets 100 with seasonal stalls for food, fruits and daily necessities. Zhangzhou and Pinghe all have shuttle buses to Sanping tourist area, and there are 4 parking lots, covering more than 6,500 square meters. The number of tourists over the years is 1979120,000, 1980 90,000, 198 1 200,000 per year, 1982 2 1 10,000,/. 1240,000 person-times in 984,1320,000 person-times in 985,1370,000 person-times in 986,1420,000 person-times in 987 and1500,000 person-times in 988. The first quarter of each year is the peak season, and its tourism income accounts for half of the annual income; Especially on the sixth day of the first lunar month, tourists reached their peak. On this day of 1987, there were 25,000 tourists and more than 800 vehicles entered. Compatriots from Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao and overseas Chinese and people come in droves, with tens of thousands of people every year. 1987 tourism revenue exceeded one million yuan for the first time, reaching1070,000 yuan, 1988 revenue1680,000 yuan. Tourism income is divided into three levels: county, township and village.

1987, the people's government of Daxi Township developed and utilized the well-informed tourism resources, established the well-informed scenic area management committee, and invested 4 1 10,000 yuan to build various supporting facilities. Build 2 scenic roads,13.7km, lay 2,800m tourist sidewalks, install 2 climbing ladders, and set up 3 parking lots, 21000m2. From 1987 to 1988, the number of tourists150,000, mainly tourists from Zhangpu, Yunxiao, Zhaoan, Dongshan, Chaozhou and Shantou, compatriots from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao and overseas Chinese, earned more than 40,000 yuan in tourism.

Efforts were made to upgrade the two major tourism brands, Sanping and Lingtong. The planning adjustment of Sanping Scenic Area and the Sanping Ancestral Cultural Park project passed the demonstration, and the scenic facilities were continuously improved, which was rated as a provincial-level civilized scenic spot. Lingtong Scenic Area successfully declared the provincial geological park, Qingyun Temple started reconstruction, and Lingtong Tianchi completed the design. A preliminary agreement was reached on the Taiji Peak tourism comprehensive development project; Hold a red tour promotion meeting and issue the brochure "Peaceful Tourism" to create red tourism products and enhance tourism vitality. In 2008, the number of tourists received was/kloc-0.09 million, and the direct income from tourism was/kloc-0.03 billion yuan, up by 7% and/kloc-0.3% respectively.