There are two stories about hanging beams and thorns:
"Hanging beams" are about: In the Jin Dynasty, there was a young man named Sun Jing who was diligent and studious, and read books from early in the morning behind closed doors. He rarely rested at night, and sometimes it was easy to doze off in the middle of the night. In order not to affect his studies, Sun Jing came up with a way. He found a rope and tied one end to his hair, and tied the other end to his hair. One end was tied to the beam of the house, so that when he was tired from studying and dozed off, as long as he lowered his head and the rope pulled his hair and hurt his scalp, he would wake up from the pain and continue studying. Later, he finally became a famous politician. From Ban Gu's "Book of Han" of the Eastern Han Dynasty: "Sun Jing, with a courtesy name of Wenbao, was eager to learn and never rested morning and night. When he was tired and sleepy, he would tie his head with a rope and hang it from the roof beam."
Sticking Gu: Warring States Period Su Qin is a famous politician, but he didn't know much when he was young. No one paid attention to him in many places. Even if he was ambitious, he couldn't be reused, so he made up his mind to study hard and study hard. Since he often read until late at night, when he was so tired that he wanted to take a nap, he would prick his thigh with the awl prepared in advance. The sudden pain made him wake up suddenly and cheer up to continue reading. From the Western Han Dynasty Liu Xiang's "Warring States Policy·Qin Ceyi": "(Su Qin) felt sleepy while reading, so he used the awl to stab his buttocks, and the blood flowed to the foot."
2. Analysis of idioms
Explanation: Describes studying hard.
Usage: in conjunction; as an attributive; to describe hard study.
Synonym: reading in the snow, chiseling the wall to steal the light
Antonym: unmotivated to learn
Example: "Flounder·Gift" by Li Yu of the Qing Dynasty: "I hang a beam to prick my buttocks year after year, wearing out the bronze sparrow."
The explanation of the hanging beam is: tying its head (hair) with a rope or other sling to fix it in a spatial position (suspended) , will not move freely due to sleepiness.
Among them, "Liang"
refers to the beam of the house, and "Gu" means thigh in ancient times
, so it is called " share". [Not referring to the buttocks]
So it is also called: head cantilever, conical thorn stock.
Edited on 2019-05-24
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The bone-chilling story of the hanging beam
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The story of hanging beam to stab the buttocks (within 100 words)
During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a young man named Sun Jing who was diligent and studious. He studied from morning to night and seldom rested behind closed doors. Sometimes it was easy to doze off in the middle of the night. In order not to affect his studies, Sun Jing came up with a way. He found a rope and tied one end to it. Tie it to your hair and tie the other end to the beam of the house. In this way, when he was tired from studying and dozed off, as long as he lowered his head and the rope pulled his hair and hurt his scalp, he would wake up from the pain and continue studying. Later, he finally became a famous politician.
Extended information: Evaluation by later generations: The "Xuanliang" incident is said to have occurred in the Han Dynasty, and the "Strike" occurred during the year when Su Qin was studying behind closed doors after being left out in the Qin Kingdom. Thinking about the future, Su Qin bounced around among the six countries, and finally ended up being killed by an assassin. He was indeed a complete hero, but this story of "hanging a beam and stabbing the buttocks" can be passed down as a good story through the ages. It must be him Nothing more expected. Through Su Qin's motivations other than "piercing the buttocks", we can feel his painstaking efforts to make money. I am not allowed to give any final word or comment on praise or criticism, and such people can be seen one after another in real life. If Su Qin or Zhang Yi had the determination to do things instead of coveting their own momentary glory, that period of history could surely be rewritten. For example, Qin could have unified the world as soon as possible, or could the six countries have been able to compete with Qin? In fact, history is not written by people with noble personalities. Angels and devils dominate the world together, and many mediocre people play a role in fueling the flames, or immerse themselves in living the life in front of them.
Whether we are great people or evil people, sometimes looking beyond the surface to understand the underlying causes is enough to destroy the values ??we have always adhered to. If you persist in delving into the truth, it would be almost cruel. The picture of history ultimately shows the sunny side of the world, not deceiving oneself or others, but in the unpredictable world, people need such spirit and belief to support their fragile hearts. Just like Su Qin's "thorn in the butt", we need to use this kind of story to guide children's perseverance and perseverance in doing things, and hide the dirty behind it, allowing it to gradually disappear over time. Baidu Encyclopedia - Cantilevered Thorns
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The Story of Cantilevered Stocks
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The summary of the story of hanging from the beam should not exceed 50 words
Sun Jing of the Han Dynasty was studious and studious. He got up early every day to study until late at night. Because he was tired and sleepy, he would doze off unconsciously, so he tied one end of the rope to the roof beam and the other end to his hair. In this way, if you take a nap, your scalp will be pulled and hurt. During the Warring States Period, after Su Qin failed to lobby the Qin State, he returned home and studied hard. Whenever he was tired from studying at night and dozed off, he would prick his thigh with an awl until blood dripped from his legs. Xuanliang Cigu [ xuán liáng cì gǔ ] Explanation: Describes studying hard. From: Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty, "Warring States Policy: Qin Ce Yi": "(Su Qin) felt sleepy while reading, so he used the awl to stab his buttocks, and the blood flowed to the foot." Ban Gu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, "Han Shu": "Sun Jing's calligraphy treasure , eager to learn, morning and night. When I am tired and sleepy, I tie my head with a rope and hang it from the roof beam. "Example: Li Yu's "Flounder·Gift" of the Qing Dynasty: "I hang the beam to pierce the copper bird year after year."