Phyllostachys pubescens (also known as "Phyllostachys pubescens") is the dominant bamboo species in the county. Youxi County 1998 was listed as the first standardized demonstration county of high-yield bamboo forest cultivation technology in the province by the Provincial Forestry Department.

The existing planting area of Phyllostachys pubescens in the county is 457,000 mu, including 370,000 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens with more than 40 plants per mu/kloc-0. Annual production of more than 2 million commercial bamboo, sold throughout the country. The series products of Phyllostachys pubescens developed in the county reach 1 1 variety.

Bamboo shoots

The production period of spring bamboo shoots is after beginning of spring and before Grain Rain, and the abundant period is from the period of fright to Qingming. Its appearance is brown, with mottled flowers and thick hair. Generally, it is excavated when15 ~ 20cm is unearthed. Spring bamboo shoots are high in moisture, fresh and delicious, rich in nutrition and helpful for digestion, and are deeply loved by people. 1998 sold to more than 3,000 tons in large and medium-sized cities inside and outside the province including Shanghai. And made into canned bamboo shoots for export. There are 7 canned bamboo shoots manufacturers in the county, processing more than 3,300 tons of canned bamboo shoots, which are sold to major and medium-sized cities in China and exported to Japan and Southeast Asian countries.

The production period of winter bamboo shoots is from the end of 1 1 of each year to the end of 1 of the following year, and the abundant period is from heavy snow to slight cold. The appearance color of bamboo shoots is light yellow, which is smaller than that of spring bamboo shoots. The weight of each bamboo shoot is generally around 1 kg, and some of them are more than 2 ~ 3 kg. Some bamboo shoots are waist-drum shaped. There is also a small one with two pointed ends called "mouse shape", which is of good quality in winter bamboo shoots.

1997 ~1999, the annual output of winter bamboo shoots in the county is 3000 ~ 5000 tons. Sold to all parts of the province, including Shanghai and other large and medium-sized cities. Fresh-preserved winter bamboo shoots are also sold to Hong Kong and other regions, and exported to Japan and other countries.

Dried black bamboo shoots

The dried black bamboo shoots are processed from fresh bamboo shoots, and the fresh bamboo shoots are dried and dehydrated into brown-black dried products. The product has long shelf life and is resistant to storage and transportation. The dried bamboo shoots of "Quejian" and "Quewei" processed by selected materials in the county are high-quality and high-grade foods.

The main producing areas are Xicheng, Guanqian, Baziqiao, Banmian, Taixi, Xiwei, Zhongxian and Meixian in Youxi County. 1985 ~1999, with an annual output of100 ~150 tons. Sold to major and medium-sized cities in China and Southeast Asian countries such as Hong Kong and Singapore. It is a popular hot-selling product.

Dried white bamboo shoots

Dried white bamboo shoots are also processed products of fresh bamboo shoots. They are high-food fiber foods rich in protein and vitamin A, which are not only nutritious but also helpful for digestion. The delicious food known as "Magnolia slice" in Shanghai is cooked with dried white bamboo shoots.

The processing technology of dried white bamboo shoots in Youxi county is very demanding, and the quality grading is very strict. There are six types: embroidered lake, embroidered tip, embroidered piece, yellow label, phoenix tail and Xialu. The origin of dried white bamboo shoots in Youxi County is mainly in some villages in Xicheng, Baziqiao, Banmian, Xinyang and other townships (towns), and Shuangli Village in Xinyang Town is the famous processing place of dried white bamboo shoots. In general, the annual output reaches 50 ~ 60 tons, and the rich year can reach about 100 tons. Products are mainly sold to large and medium-sized cities in China, such as Fuzhou, Shanghai and Hong Kong. Exports are sold to Thailand, Japan, Singapore, Cambodia and other countries. Green Bamboo The green bamboo in Youxi County is mainly horseshoe green, which is mainly planted on the banks of Youxi and Qingyinxi rivers, covering an area of more than 60,000 mu. 1 997 ~1999, the annual output of green bamboo shoots is 6000 ~10000 tons, and the annual sales of green bamboo110,000 tons or more. Youxi county is the largest producing county of green bamboo in northern Fujian, and it is also the county with the highest output of green bamboo shoots. The planting and utilization of green bamboo is an important bamboo industry economy in Youxi County. In 2004, Youxi County won the first title of "Hometown of Green Bamboo in China". /kloc-after 0/990, a large number of fresh bamboo shoots in the county were sold to large and medium-sized cities in southeast coastal provinces every year. And made into dried products such as shredded bamboo shoots, canned bamboo shoots with clear water, dried bamboo shoots, etc., which are sold inside and outside the province and exported to Japan and other countries. Phyllostachys pubescens with medium and small diameter

Purple bamboo, also known as black bamboo, is small and pure purple in color, with black spots on it. It is cylindrical, 3-5 meters high and 2-4 cm in diameter. When it grows, it gradually becomes purple-black, and the bamboo is straight and leafy and rich in layers. Purple bamboo can be used to make several cases, cabinets, shelves and handicrafts, etc., with beautiful colors. Small poles can be used to make flutes, flutes, cigarette sticks, walking sticks, harpsichords and so on. This bamboo can also be made into bonsai or planted in the courtyard for viewing. Bamboo can also be used as a fishing rod because of its toughness. It is a rare bamboo species. The bamboo mainly grows in towns (towns) such as Lianhe and Zhongxian.

Bambusa bambusa

Chimonobambusa bambusa, also known as "Square Bamboo", is round in appearance square. The pole is obtuse, rounded, quadrangular, smooth and jointed, with a height of 5 ~ 8m and a diameter of1~ 4cm. Bamboo shoots of Phyllostachys praecox are produced in September ~10 every year, which is the off-season of all kinds of bamboo shoots. In addition, the bamboo shoots are fresh and tender, so they are good food out of season. Bambusa bambusa is mainly produced in Baziqiao, Lianhe, Meixian and Yangzhong townships. It is a rare bamboo species in China.

arrow bamboo

The bamboo pole of arrow bamboo can reach 3 meters high, with a large diameter of 12 mm and a small diameter of 6 ~ 7 mm. Dark green. Flowers are spikelet-shaped, with 2 ~ 5 florets per spike. The color is light green and blooms in early summer. According to records, this bamboo can be used as an arrow shaft, hence its name. It can also be used to make the handle of the small umbrella; Do courtyard, flower garden bamboo fence, etc., elegant and beautiful, add ornamental interest. It is a rare bamboo species in China.

bitter bamboo

Bitter bamboo, also known as "bamboo with umbrella handle", is a dual-purpose bamboo species. The county's planting area is about 52,000 mu. The bamboo pole is round, and its joint tube is sparse and straight; The leaves are long and thin, oval and evergreen. It blooms in April and May every year, and each spikelet contains 8 ~12 florets with green or lavender flowers. Bamboo heads are large and have different shapes. After cultivation, they can be used as bonsai for viewing. The leaves of bitter bamboo shoots are bitter, crisp and tender, and they are often not greasy, so they are deeply loved by people. Canned bitter bamboo and clear water bamboo shoots are sold inside and outside the province, which is in short supply.

fern-leaf hedge bamboo

The bamboos are slender and long, clustered, with a height of 2-3 meters, a bamboo diameter of only 6-8 mm, and leaves arranged in sequence. Each cluster of bamboo onions is elegant, and if the breeze blows gently, it is lovely, such as the tail of the phoenix in myth, hence the name. Therefore, bamboos are all clustered and beautiful, so they are known as "girls in bamboo". There is a folk song praising this bamboo: "The phoenix bamboo is as elegant as silk, and its soft and beautiful posture in the moonlight makes people linger." It can be seen that this bamboo is a good ornamental, and it is generally planted in the courtyard for people to watch. It is a rare bamboo species.

mottled/speckled bamboo

Xiangfei bamboo is tall and straight, with a height of 3 ~ 4 meters and a diameter of 2 ~ 3 cm. The poles, branches and leaves have beautiful stripes and elegant colors. Can make furniture such as small tables and chairs, naturally forming an antique charm. Therefore, this bamboo can be used as a raw material for small furniture and handicrafts. This bamboo is a rare species, with few patches and forests.

China pink

Dianthus caryophyllus is a medium-diameter bamboo species, with a diameter of 5-7 cm and a height of 6-8 m. It is a dual-purpose bamboo species for bamboo shoot and bamboo. Because of its thick and tough bamboo, it is mainly used as wood, and bamboo shoots are protected and managed. Bamboo can be processed into various durable appliances, such as agricultural tool handles, shoulder poles, tables, chairs and furniture. Stone bamboo shoots are sweet, crisp and tender, and the shoot emergence period is from May to July. The bamboo was originally less forested. Since the end of 1980s, it has been cultivated year by year, and the whole county has become a piece of Linda 1 10,000 mu.

Luohanzhu

Lohan bamboo, also known as human face bamboo, has a diameter of 3 ~ 4 cm and a height of 4 ~ 5 meters. The main producing area is Shangtang Village, Yangzhong Town. The bamboo node at the base of the bamboo is a rosary, which is a rare and precious bamboo species. Planted into a variety of bonsai, it has high ornamental value. Since 2 1 century, a small amount of high-grade crutches have been processed and sold inside and outside the province.

Phyllostachys pubescens

Bamboo with few spikes and swollen knots is a small-diameter bamboo shoot and bamboo. Bamboo diameter is generally 6 ~ 8 mm and height is 2 ~ 3 meters. Produced in Tangchuan, Xiwei, Taixi, Guanqian and other townships (towns). Bamboo is generally used to make paper. It can be used in the greenhouse of seedling rack. Since 2 1 century, it has been sold in batches to the north of China for use as a bow greenhouse for growing vegetables in winter. The bamboo shoots are crisp, tender and sweet, and are popular food. The dried bamboo shoots are known as pearl dried bamboo shoots and have high value. This product is sold in and out of the province, as well as in Taiwan Province and Southeast Asian countries.

Bambusa flavescens

Yellow sweet bamboo is a rare bamboo species, and its planting area is only about 3000 mu. Mainly for bamboo shoots. Bamboo shoots are delicious, sweet and tender. Generally, it is mainly stewed and fried, and it can also be eaten fresh. The price of fresh bamboo shoots per kilogram reaches12 ~ 20 yuan.

Tea-stem bamboo (also known as bamboo pole)

Tea-stem bamboo is a widely used bamboo in Youxi County. The diameter is 2.5 ~ 5cm, and the height is 8 ~10m. Mature bamboo is tough and will not break when bent to 60 ~ 70 degrees. It can be used as agricultural tool handles and punting poles, and can be used to process various durable appliances. The bamboo is mainly distributed in towns (towns) such as Chengguan, Meixian, Lianhe and Xicheng, with a planting area of 7,000-8,000 mu. The bamboo with good quality can be planted at a cost of10-20 yuan per plant according to its size. Its bamboo shoots are crispy and slightly bitter, so it is seldom eaten because of its high value of bamboo.

Black bamboo (also known as Guanyin bamboo)

Black bamboo with a diameter of 3 ~ 5 cm and a height of about 8 meters. Root thorns grow on the stomata of the nodes below the bamboo branches, hence the name "black bamboo thorn". Distributed in all parts of the county, no forest. Bamboo is hard, mainly used for bamboo, and can be used to make various appliances. Bamboo shoots can also be eaten, and they taste sweet. Bamboo shoots appear every year 10.

Xiaoguanyinzhu

Small Guanyin bamboo, only 60 ~ 80 cm high, with a large diameter of1~1.2 cm, and a small one of only 5 ~ 7 mm, with dense skin. Generally used for bonsai production. Bamboo can also be used to make small crafts and cigarette sticks. Lianhe Township is the place where bamboo thrives the most. Russula

Russula is a rare and precious wild edible fungus. Artificial cultivation is not yet possible. Russula has high nutritional value and medicinal value, rich in several trace elements and vitamins needed by human body, and can treat anemia, dredge blood vessels, etc., and has high anti-cancer effect.

Youxi county is one of the main counties producing russula in Fujian Province. The annual output of russula 12 tons is about, and it is sold all over the country. Due to the good quality and low output, the demand exceeds the supply every year.

fragrant mushroom

Mushroom is a traditional product with a long history in Youxi county, with a cultivation history of more than 800 years.

199 More than 30 million bags of Lentinus edodes were planted in the county, with a fresh product output of about 20,000 tons and an output value of more than 66 million yuan. Our products are not only sold inside and outside the province, but also to Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asian countries, Taiwan Province, Hongkong and other regions.

straw mushroom

Youxi County began to introduce and cultivate Volvariella volvacea in 1950s. By the 1990s, Volvariella volvacea had been cultivated in every township (town). The main producing areas are in towns (towns) such as Guanqian, Xicheng, Xinyang and Chengguan. It has formed indoor and outdoor pile planting, bed planting and industrialized year-round cultivation techniques. Straw mushroom fresh products, dried products, quick frozen products, canned products and other products have been developed. The annual output of fresh straw mushroom is over 800 tons. 1999 products are sold to all parts of the country, Hong Kong and other regions and exported to Japan and other countries.

glossy ganoderma

At the end of 1980s, artificial log cultivation technology was introduced. With the continuous improvement of cultivation technology, the output of Ganoderma lucidum accounted for about a quarter of the province's output, making it one of the main Ganoderma lucidum producing counties in Fujian Province.

The main producing areas of Ganoderma lucidum in Youxi county are Sichuan village in Banmian country and surrounding villages, Jade village and Xiaojiao village in Meixian town and surrounding villages. 1999 The annual output of Ganoderma lucidum in the county is about 25 tons, with an output value of more than 2 million yuan.

Youxi county has developed a series of deep-processed products such as refined ganoderma powder, ganoderma oral liquid, ganoderma beverage and ganoderma tablets. Products are sold inside and outside the province, and exported to Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asian countries.

Living water brand ganoderma lucidum is sold on the north side of Shencheng Hotel, as well as refined ganoderma lucidum powder.

Agaricus blazei murill

Youxi County/KLOC-0 was successfully introduced in Tangchuan Township in 1994. In 1997, the planting area of the whole county grew to more than 2 million square feet, and in 1998, it reached more than 3 million square feet. Because Agaricus blazei cultivation mainly uses straw as raw material, Youxi County is one of the main rice producing areas in Fujian Province. Therefore, Agaricus blazei Murill is one of the most important edible fungi cultivated in Youxi County, and the annual output of dried products can reach more than 70 tons. Products are mainly sold to Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asian countries.

fuling

Poria cocos in Youxi county is wild in history. Although its quality is good, its output is extremely low. 1964, Youxi county began artificial introduction and cultivation, which was successful and gradually developed. After 1990, the annual output of Poria cocos in the county is about 50 tons, which is one of the main Poria cocos producing areas in Fujian Province. The main producing areas are Xinyang, Yangzhong, Xiwei, Zhongxian and other townships (towns).

Agaricus bisporus

Youxi County began to introduce and cultivate Agaricus bisporus in 1970s. 198 The planting area of the county is over 6 million square feet, with an annual output of over 6,000 tons. The mushroom was originally produced at the beginning of 1 1 month every year, and it can be produced at the end of August and the beginning of September. Since 2 1 century, an out-of-season mushroom variety has been developed.

More than 80% of Agaricus bisporus produced in Youxi County are canned food and sold in and outside the province, Japan, Southeast Asian countries and Hong Kong. gingkgo

Youxi county is the county with the largest number of ancient ginkgo trees in Fujian province, and it has a long history of artificial development and planting ginkgo. According to the investigation, there are 353 existing ancient silver trees, mainly distributed in the good neighbors, Ji 'an, Jianxi and Lianyun, Xiayun, Yunshan and Dongbian villages in Zhongxian Township. Ancient ginkgo trees are generally distributed sporadically, and there are concentrated and contiguous ancient ginkgo forests in Longmenchang and Shankeng of Shanlin Village in Zhongxian Township, with * * * plants 155, which is the largest ancient ginkgo group in Fujian Province. According to legend, these two ancient ginkgo trees were planted in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the longest tree age reached more than 800 years. In the highest year, the output of the existing ancient silver trees in the county reached100 ~ 200 kg.

After 1980, Youxi county vigorously developed the cultivation of ginkgo trees. By 1999, more than 3,000 mu of ginkgo trees were newly planted in the county, with an annual output of nearly 100 tons of ginkgo. Products sell well in and outside the province, Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia.

youxi kumquat

Baziqiao Township and Guanqian Town in Youxi County have become the main producing areas of high-quality kumquat because of their special climate and soil conditions, while the quality of kumquat produced by Hongtian Village, Hongpai Village and hong cun in Guanqian Town, which are connected together, and their neighboring green Liu Cun and Jiuqu Village are the best. These villages are one of the main kumquat producing areas in Fujian Province.

Youxi kumquat was first planted in Hongpai Village, Baziqiao. According to the fifty years of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (17 1 1 year) in Youxi County Records, "Kumquat is actually longer than golden jujube and rounder than kumquat. There is also kumquat, the common name is Jindou. " Youxi county has become one of the four major producing areas of kumquat in China. 1997 Youxi kumquat won the gold medal of famous and special products and high-quality fruits and citrus in Fujian Province. In 200 1 year, Youxi was named "the hometown of kumquat in China" by the State Forestry Administration. In 2002, Youxi Kumquat was awarded "Fujian Famous Brand Product" and "Certificate of Pollution-free Agricultural Products" in 2005. The geographical indication of Youxi kumquat has been approved by the State Administration of Inspection and Quarantine. 1997, Youxi registered the trademark of "Xiufeng" brand of kumquat fresh fruit, formulated a unified sales grade standard and started the brand. Youxi kumquat sells well in Shanghai, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Kunming and other large and medium-sized cities. In 2004, it also went out to Southeast Asian countries through the Canton Fair. Youxi Canning Factory and Kumquat Products Factory have made it into canned food and jam for sale. For decades, the export fruit cylinder heads produced by Xiamen and Zhangzhou Cylinder Head Factory, together with the orange perfume beaten by kumquat in front of the pipe, have a long aftertaste of orange fragrance and are famous all over the country for their unique flavor. Manufacturers in Xiamen, Fuzhou and other places, using Youxi kumquat as raw material, processed canned kumquat and candied fruit, are exported to Southeast Asia, Europe and America.

Newhall navel orange

Towns (towns) in Youxi County, such as Chengguan, Meixian (Dingdi), Xibin, Lianhe, Yangzhong and Youxikou, belong to low-altitude valley basins, with fertile soil and abundant heat resources. The average temperature is around 19℃, which is suitable for the cultivation of Newhall navel orange with navel yellow resistance. Newhall navel orange was introduced from China Citrus Research Institute in Youxi County in 1990, and planted in the townships (towns). The fruit produced is orange-red and smooth, with bright red juice, crisp slag, strong fragrance, high edible rate, soluble solids 13%, and vitamin c50 mg per 100 grams.

Youxi "Jiudu Pomelo"

"Jiudu Pomelo", also known as "Jiudu Throw", is a unique product of Meiying Village, Meixian Town, Youxi County. In history, Meiying was named after the administrative division of Jiudu. Meiying Village is located in the middle reaches of Youxi River, and its geology is a small valley plain formed by ancient sediment deposition.

Youxi citrus (Houluping citrus)

Youxi Citrus is a special product in Youxi County, and its main production bases are located in Banmian and Taixi townships in the upper reaches of Youxi River. After 1990, the planting area has been continuously expanded, and the output of 1997 reached more than 7500 tons. The citrus in Houluping Village, Banmian Township is famous for its best quality both inside and outside the province, so it has a unique name of "Houluping Citrus".

1998, the area of citrus in the county has been put into production 1 10,000 mu (5,500 mu in Houluping Village), with an annual output of citrus 1. 1 10,000 tons (6,000 tons in Houluping). Products are exported to Guangdong, Macau, Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Harbin and other places. In recent years, a large number of Houluping mandarin oranges have been sold to Russia and other countries.

1979 ~1999, Houluping Citrus won the Fujian Famous Brand Product Award for three times. Among them, 1996 won the gold medal in the second high-quality fruit appraisal meeting in Fujian Province.

Youxi fruit cane

Youxi fruit cane was mainly planted in Meiying, Pingzhai in Meixian Town and Jiejian and Lianjian in Xicheng Town in history. Historically, the county's annual output150 ~ 200 tons. After 1958, due to over-emphasis on the planting area of grain and serious neglect of cash crops, the planting area of fruit cane dropped sharply, and the annual output of the county was less than 20 tons.

After 1978, the development of cash crops was re-emphasized. Several major sugarcane planting villages have resumed the traditional sugarcane planting situation and further developed. 1998 The output of this variety of sugarcane in the whole county reached more than 300 tons, which was not only sold in the county, but also sold to neighboring counties.

Youxi sugan

Youxi County has cultivated citrus for more than a hundred years. In the product section of Youxi County Records published in 16 (1927) of the Republic of China, it was recorded that: "There are citrus, snow citrus, citrus, and slightly sour vinegar, and Jiudu (now some villages in Meixian Town) produces the best." The main producing areas of sugan are Wentan, Meixian, Banshan and Pingzhai in Meixian Town, Shuidong and Putou in Chengguan Town, Qingxi, Shandou and Xiangshan in Taixi Township, and some villages in Xibin Town and Banmian Township. Due to the limitation of soil conditions, the output of citrus reticulata is not very high, and the annual output of citrus reticulata in the county does not exceed 50 thousand kilograms.

According to the records, some counties (cities) in the western part of Fujian Province have produced citrus, but they are only planted sporadically in front of the house, and only some townships (towns) in Youxi County have planted citrus.

Zhongxian seedless persimmon

Seedless persimmon, named after its seedless fruit; Also because of the shape of jujube, also known as jujube persimmon; Because of its high sugar content, it is also called sugar persimmon. Seedless persimmons are mainly produced in Huaxian and Shangxian villages in Zhongxian township, and some villages are planted sporadically. According to the Records of Zhongxian Township, the persimmon has been cultivated in Huaxian Village for more than 250 years.

Because seedless persimmon has the excellent characteristics of seedless, high sugar, good natural growth performance and high yield. Therefore, it has high economic value. Generally, the grafted persimmon can bear fruit in three years, and the average yield per plant of 10 is 49 kg, and the highest yield per plant is 125 kg. There are only more than 60 mother trees in Huaxian Village that are more than 100 years old, and the yield of each tree in the highest year is more than 200 kilograms. After 1990, its economic value was paid attention to and popularized. In the mid-1990s, nearly 50 mu of seedless persimmons were developed in Zhongxian Township, with a harvestable area of about 20 mu and an annual output of more than 20,000 kg. Tangchuan Puji tea

Tangchuan Puji tea is produced in Pujiyan, Chimu Village, Tangchuan Township, Youxi County, also known as Pujiyan tea, also known as bitter bamboo tea. The area is more than 800 meters above sea level, and the clear spring is inexhaustible all the year round. The soil is yellow-red soil, which is suitable for the growth of this tea. The annual tea season is foggy and humid, and bitter bamboos grow all over this area.

These special natural ecological environments have bred tea with pure fragrance, sweet and slightly bitter taste. This tea has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting fluid production, quenching thirst, eliminating phlegm, relieving asthma, astringing, relieving diarrhea, diminishing inflammation, treating abdominal distension and promoting digestion, and also has the efficacy of treating edema. This tea is still thick after being brewed for 3 ~ 4 times. Therefore, tea is a cool and healthy tea with high taste and a famous tea in Youxi County.

Due to the limitation of regional environment, the output of Puji tea is not high. In the 1990s, the annual output was only about 1.5 tons, so it is more expensive.

Taixi Dongyan Organic Tea

Located in the high altitude area of Taixi Township, it is the first organic tea enterprise in the city and the largest organic tea producing area in China.