I. Clinical manifestations
Inflammation, bleeding, edema, necrosis, shedding and even ulcers may occur; Granulocyte infiltration at the lesion site increased intestinal mucosal secretion. Abdominal pain and diarrhea, malnutrition, digestive dysfunction, albumin reduction and vitamin deficiency often occur when there are many insects; There may also be diarrhea and constipation alternately, and even intestinal obstruction. Children with severe infection may have emaciation, anemia, edema, ascites, mental retardation, developmental disorders and so on. In cases of repeated infection, a few can die of exhaustion and collapse. Complications: allergic reaction, intestinal obstruction and granulocyte infiltration.
Second, diagnosis
Seizing eggs is the basis for the diagnosis of Fasciola zingiberensis infection. Auxiliary examination: various egg concentration methods can improve the detection rate. However, the number of parasitic worms and clinical manifestations should be considered in the diagnosis of fasciolosis. The former can be roughly impressed by counting eggs. Eggs should be differentiated from other sucking eggs in feces, such as Fasciola hepatica and Echinococcus.
1, the person comes from the area where there are aquatic plants such as water chestnut and water chestnut, and has a history of eating raw.
2, the patient may be asymptomatic, or have mild abdominal pain, loss of appetite and indigestion. Severe cases include abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, even emaciation, edema, anemia, hepatosplenomegaly and so on.
3, laboratory examination, peripheral blood eosinophils increased. Fecal examination showed that there were eggs or brown-red leaflike adults were discharged.
Prevention and treatment of ginger leaf disease in children
First, the treatment measures
The prevention and control principles include strengthening the management of feces to prevent human and pig feces from polluting water bodies through various channels; Vigorously carry out health education, do not eat raw aquatic plants that have not been scrubbed and scalded by boiling water, such as water chestnut and water bamboo. Don't drink raw water, and don't feed pigs with green feed contaminated by metacercariae; Praziquantel is the first choice to carry out the general survey and treatment of ginger leaf disease in human and pigs in epidemic areas. Select the appropriate measures to kill snail.
1. The following prescription is selected for deworming.
30 grams of betel nut, broken, soaked in 500 ml of clear water 1 night, decocted in thick 1 hour, taken on an empty stomach 1 time in the morning, for 2-3 days; Areca nut10g, black and white aconite root15g, ground into fine powder, divided into two packages, and taken with sugar water on an empty stomach for 3-5 days; 30 grams of betel nut (broken), 30 grams of torreya nut meat (broken), 6 grams of raw rhubarb (below) and 4.5 grams of costustoot are decocted in ice for 2-3 days.
Step 2 recuperate
Xiangsha Liujunzi Decoction has the functions of strengthening the spleen, benefiting qi, eliminating dampness and regulating qi, and is suitable for conditioning the mild disease after expelling worms. If you eat too little, add Massa Medicata Fermentata 1 g and Glutinous Malt 10 g; Push the stool, add yam10g and lentil coat 6g; For night sweats, add 30 grams of keel; Bazhen decoction can supplement qi and blood, and is suitable for conditioning after severe insect repellent. If you are weak and thin, add Astragalus membranaceus10g and Lotus Seed Meat10g; Anemia, add prepared Polygonum Multiflori Radix10g and 5 red dates; Edema, add Alisma orientalis10g, Coicis Semen10g.
Second, prevention
Strengthen the management of feces to prevent human and pig feces from polluting water bodies through various channels; Vigorously carry out health education, do not eat raw aquatic plants that have not been scrubbed and scalded by boiling water, such as water chestnut and water bamboo. Don't drink raw water, and don't feed pigs with green feed contaminated by metacercariae.
Conclusion: The above is my introduction to children's Fasciola zingiberensis, and I believe everyone will have a certain understanding after reading it. Children are easy to get sick because they are young and their immune system is not perfect. And it is impossible to prevent all kinds of diseases. I hope everyone can learn more medical knowledge about taking care of children and avoid diseases!