Governor Channel [Nomenclature and Nomenclature Review Committee of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]. Chinese Medicine Nomenclature (2004)]
Governor Vessel [中中醫学名词审定委员会. Chinese Medicine Nomenclature (2004)]
governor channel [Chinese Medicine Nomenclature Review Committee. Chinese Medicine Nomenclature (2010)]
governor vessel [中中医药學名词审定委员会. Chinese Medicine Nouns (2010)]
Du channel [21st Century Bilingual Dictionary of Science and Technology]
DU meridian [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
governor vessel [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
GV [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
3 OverviewGovernor's Vessel (督脉): 1. Name of a meridian; 2. Alias of a meridian point; 3. Name of an extra-meridian point.
4 Name of meridian - Directing VesselDirecting Vessel (governing channel[1][2], governing vessel[1][2]) is the name of a meridian[3]. One of the eight meridians [3]. Code name DU [4]. From the Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine, Su Wen - Bone Hollow Down.
The Directing Vessel is located in the middle of the waist, back, head and face, and governs the six yang meridians, regulating the yang meridians of the whole body, so it is called the "sea of yang veins" [5]. The Directing Vessel is connected to the Ren and Chong Vessels before and after, as well as the Solar Bladder Meridian and the Shaoyin Kidney Meridian, connecting the heart, kidneys and brain. The dushi vein in the back of the middle spine, the total control of the yang, so it is called the said dushi, dushi are also program. It travels up the dorsal spine as if it were the back seam of a fur.
The Duchenne originated in the cell, up into the brain, and the main body of the yang meridian, the lower part of the yin, along the spine straight upward, to the back of the neck of the Fengfu point into the skull, the complex brain, and by the neck of the head along the center line, up the top, along the forehead in the middle of the nose, the nose column in the middle, to the upper lip tie at [1][2]. (This meridian originates in the lower abdomen, comes out of the metabolism ***, travels upward along the inner spinal column, enters the brain at the Fengfu point behind the collar, loops into the brain, then goes back out and upward to Baihui in the center of the head, follows the forehead midline to the ShuiGou point below the nasal column, and stops at Gingijiao in the upper gingival area. The Houxi point of the Hand Sun Small Intestine meridian is connected to this chakra [3].)
There are 28 points in the Vertebral Chakra***. It is distributed in the posterior midline of the human body, starting at Changqiang and ending at Gum Jiao. According to the "Acupuncture and Moxibustion A and B Classic", etc., the counts are: Changqiang, waist yu, Yangguan, Vital Gate, Hanging Pivot, Spine Center, Zhongshu, Tendon Shrinking, Zhiyang, Lingtai, Shendao, Body Pillar, Tao Dao, Daxi, Dumb Door, Fengfu, Cerebral Tracts, Qiangzhuo, Houding, Baihui, Anterior Tertiary, Breastplate, Shangxing, Shenting, Sosiao, ShuiGou, TuiDuan, Ginggongjiao, etc. [6]. The acupoints of this meridian are mainly used to treat sacral, dorsal, head and neck, localized diseases and corresponding internal organ diseases and divine diseases. There are a few acupoints that have the effect of diarrhea and heat.
4.1 Distribution of the Circulation of the Directing VesselThe path of the Directing Vessel
4.1.1 "Huangdi Neijing Lingshu - Ying Qi"The foot syncopal ...... goes up through the throat, enters the orifices down to Pelteobagma, and investigates in the door of the animal; the branches of which are, on the forehead, through the top, down to the middle of the neckline, through the spine, and into the sacrum, which are the Directing Vessel as well.
Translation:
The Full Convulsive Yin Liver Meridian ...... goes upward along the throat into the nasopharynx of the larynx and reaches the posterior nostrils of the nose; the other branch goes upward toward the forehead (Shenting), along the middle of the top of the head (Baihui), downward toward the middle of the back of the top of the head (Fengfu), and downward along the spine (Daxi) into the sacrum (Changqiang), which is the Directing Chakra.
4.1.2 Huangdi Neijing Lingshu - Ben TransmissionThe vein in the center of the neck, the Directing Vessel, is also called the Fengfu.
Translation:
The vein in the center of the neck is the Directing Vessel. Its point is called Feng Fu.
4.1.3 The Yellow Emperor's Internal Canon Su Wen - Bone EmptinessThe Directing Vessel begins in the Lesser Abdomen, in the center of the lower bones, and the woman enters the Ting Hole of the Tethered Vessel - its hole, the end of the Drowning Hole. Its channels follow the yin apparatus, close between the codification, around the back of the codification, not around the buttocks, at least the yin, and the giant yangzhongluo. The Shaoyin goes up to the back of the femur. Through the spine belongs to the kidney. With the Sun from the inner canthus of the eye, on the forehead on the top of the cross, into the brain, but also out of the other lower neck, the shoulder shoulder, the man ridge against the waist, into the brawn and kidneys. The men follow the stem down to the codification, and women and so on. The lesser abdomen straight up, through the center of the umbilicus, up through the heart, into the throat, on the cheek, around the lips, on the Department of the two eyes under the center.
Translation:
The Vertebra originates in the abdomen, down to the center of the pelvis, in the woman, into the inner contact *** "Ting hole" - when the urethral orifice at the outer end. From there, it branches out into a complex vein, which distributes in the ***, meets between the *** (Huiyin), and then, after circling towards the ***, branches off around the buttocks to the Foot Shaoyin (Changqiang), where it meets a branch of the Foot Sun meridian (Huiyang). The Foot Shaoyin meridian runs from the inner posterior border of the femur up through the spine (Changqiang) and connects to the kidneys. The Dushi meridian starts from the inner canthus of the eye (Mo Ming), travels up to the forehead, meets at the top of the head (Bai Hui), and enters the brain; it also exits the lower neckline, travels along the inner side of the shoulder blades, holds the spinal column (Fenghuang Men), arrives at the middle of the waist, and enters the spinal column, which leads to the kidneys (Kidney Yu). In men, it follows the *** down to the ***, similar to women. The other branch of the Directing Vessel goes straight up from the lower abdomen (same as the Ren Vessel), passes through the center of the navel, up through the heart, enters the throat, goes up to the lower jaw around the lips and mouth, and up to contact the center under the two eyes (Chengsui).
4.1.4 The Classic of Difficulties - Twenty-eight DifficultiesThe Directing Vessel begins at the Yu of the Lower Extremity and passes through the spine, up to the Feng Fu, and enters the brain.
Translation:
The Directing Vessel begins at the Changqiang point in the lowermost part of the torso, and runs parallel to the inside of the spine, up to the Fengfu point, and enters the brain (up to the top of the summit, and down along the forehead to the nasal column).
4.1.5 Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Press: The original text of the Classic of Difficulties - Twenty-eight Difficulties does not contain the last three sentences.) The Directing Vessel starts from the inside of the abdomen, goes down out of the Hui ***, and runs backward along the inside of the spinal column straight up, enters the brain at the Feng Fu point, goes up to the top of the peak, and runs down along the middle of the forehead, and goes down to the bottom of the nasal column. [4]
4.1.6 Dictionary of Chinese Acupuncture and MoxibustionThe Directing Vessel originates in the lower abdomen, comes out of the Hui-Hui ***, goes upward along the inside of the spinal column, enters the brain at the Feng-Fu acupoint at the back of the neck, loops in the brain, then goes back out and upward to the Hundred Meetings at the center of the top of the head, goes along the middle of the forehead to the Shui-Gou acupoint below the nasal column, and stops at the Gingi-Jiao at the upper gingival part. The Houxi point of the Hand Sun Small Intestine meridian is connected to this chakra. [3]
4.1.7 Nomenclature of Chinese Medicine (2004)The Directing Vessel originates in the middle of the cyst, descends from the perineum, travels straight upward along the inside of the spinal column, enters the cranium at the Fengfu point behind the neck, loops into the brain, and travels upward from the neck along the midline of the head, upward to the top of the head, along the middle of the forehead, along the middle of the nasal column, and up to the upper labial tethering. [7]
4.1.8 "Examination of the Eight Channels of the Qi Jing (奇经八脉)"Its vein begins in the lower part of the kidney, reaches the lower abdomen, and then descends to the center of the circumference of the transverse bones of the waist, where it ties up the end of the drowning hole. Men follow the stem down to the usurpation, the woman's vagina, the usurpation, with the usurpation of the back of the cataracts, not around the buttocks, at least the yin and the Sun in the Luo people together with the Shaun yin on the internal femoral Lian, from the Huiyang through the spine, will be in the Changqiang point. At the end of the sacrum and the Shaoyin, and the spine upward, through the waist Yu, Yang Guan, the fate of the door, hanging, spine, in the center, the center, the tendon shrinkage, to the sun, Lingtai, Shendao, the body column, Tao Dao, large vertebrae, and the hands and feet of the three suns will meet; on the mute door, will be YangWei; into the Department of the tongue, up to the wind, will be the feet of the Sun YangWei, the same into the brain; through the brain, the strong intermediate, the back of the roof, the top of the roof, through the BaiHui, the top of the forehead, fontanelle, the upper star, to the ShengTing, as the feet of the Sun Dudu chi It goes to the middle of the forehead, to the column of the nose, through Suosao and Shui Gou, and meets the Yangming of the hands and feet; it goes to Dui Duan, enters the Gum Jiao, and meets with the Foot Yangming of the Ren Chakra and ends there. The first point of the program is the "Path of the Path of the Path of the Path of the Path".
According to the above relevant records, the route of the Vertebra, to travel in the middle of the cerebral spine is the main trunk, the sidewalkers are branches. It starts in the abdomen (under the kidneys, in the uterus), and originates from the same place as the Chong Chakra and Ren Chakra, and comes out of the Hui ***. The Directing Vessel travels up the spine from the coccyx to the Fengfu point behind the neck and enters the brain, contacting the brain, and then outwardly from the top of the head through the forehead to the lower end of the nasal column to the Gum Jiao point. This trunk, in the Ying Qi running from above, that is, from the foot syncopal liver meridian branch on the top of the head to connect to the Governor Vessel, along the spine of the brain downward, and then connected to the Ren Vessel.
The side branches of the Vertebra, the upper and foot solar bladder meridian counterparts, from the eye canthus upward, cross the top of the summit, the brain, the lower neck, hostage spine, in the lumbar kidney; lower and foot shaoyin kidney meridian counterparts to *** after the coccyx through the spine belonging to the kidneys.
The Vertebrae in the *** scattered Yin or ***, down to the ***, in the *** after the tail-sacral region with the foot Sun, foot Shao-Yin convergence.
The former is the same as the Ren Chakra, which runs straight up from the lower abdomen to the heart, enters the throat, goes up to the cheeks, surrounds the lips, and goes up under the two eyes.
Its complex, from the Changqiang hostage spine on the neck, scattered on the head, the back branch towards the foot Sun. Secondly, it is connected with the Shaoyin and Ren veins, one in the back, one in the front, and in the ***, the uterus, the kidneys, and the heart.
From the distribution of the distribution part of the Governor's circulation to recognize its function, first of all, "Governor of the yang", or "sea of yang veins" and "yang veins of the outline". The Yang meridian through the Yang Wei will meet in the Governor, in the Governor has been subject to the Yang meridian points, and into the meeting in the foot of the solar meridian points, are illustrated in this relationship. Secondly, it is the communication between yin and yang, the total intake of all the meridians, or "the sea of the Governor's meridians". The Governor next to the foot of the Sun, the foot of the Shaoyin, and Chong, Ren with the same in the cell, and the front of the Ren vein, that is, to illustrate this relationship. In this regard, slip Bo Ren said: "Lady body of the Ren, Governor, as if heaven and earth of the son, noon, can be divided, can be combined. Separate to see the yin and yang of the inseparable, together to see the sinking of the interminable, one and two, two and one of them. As the "sea of Yang Vein" and "the sea of the Governor's meridians" to see the function of the great, from the "four seas" division is attributed to the "brain as the sea of the medulla oblongata "
The Vertebrae is a channel that runs through the brain.
The Directing Vessel's route:From the kidney
Down to the cytosol
Down to the yin apparatus between the two yins
To the coccyx
Across the spine to the back of the head
To the intersection of the spine and the back of the head
To the fontanel
Into the nasal column
Finally, the middle of the human body meets with the Ren Vessel
The Directing Vessel of the Qi Meridian's meridian routing path 4.2 Acupoints of the Directing Vessel 4.2.1 Acupoints of this meridianGeneral diagram of the Directing Vessel
The Directing Vessel **** has 28 points (29 points for those who include the Hall of the Yin). It is distributed in the posterior midline of the human body, starting from Changqiang and ending at Gum Jiao. According to the "Acupuncture and Moxibustion A and B Classic", there are: Changqiang, waist Yu, Yangguan, Vital Gate, Hangshu, Chi Zhong, Zhongshu, Tendon Shrinking, Zhiyang, Lingtai, Shendao, Body Pillar, Tao Dao, Daxi, Dummy Door, Fengfu, Cerebral Tracts, Qiangmai, Houdian, Baihui, Anterior Tertiary, Fontanel, Shangxin, Shenting, Yindang[8][9] (included in the Directing Vessel in the Dictionary of Acupuncture and Moxibustion in China and the Complete Book of Acupuncture and Moxibustion in China), Sosiao, Shui Gou, Tui Duanduan, and Ginggongjiao etc [6].
The twenty-eight points of the Directing Vessel begin at the Changqiang point at the end of the coccyx bone, the waist yu (gong acupoint), the Yangguan into the Vital Gate (gong acupoint), up the Hangshu, the Spinal Cord, up to the Zhongshu, the tendon contraction, the Zhiyang returning to the Lingtai, the Shendao, the Body Pillar (gong acupoint), the Tao Dao opening, the Daxi vertebrae, the Dummy Gate connecting with the Wind Fu, the Brain Tou (gong acupoint), the Qiangzhang, the Back Parietal rows, the Baihui, the Anterior Parietal passes through the fontanelle (gong acupoint), the Shangxing, the Shenting, and the Suosiao (gong acupoint) pairs, and the Shui Gou, Tui end on the lips, and the gingival intersection between the upper teeth ***.
Diagram of the meridians of the Qi Jing and Supervisory Channels
Changqiang (luo, foot-shao yinhui), lumbar yu, lumbar yangguan, vital gate, hanging pivot, spinal center, zhongzhong, tendon contraction, zhi yang, lingtai, shen dao, body column, tao dao (foot-sunhui), daxi vertebrae (foot-san yanghui), mute door (yangweihui), feng fu (yangweihui), cindu (foot-sunhui), qiangmai, hind vertex, baihui (foot-sunhui or say foot-san yanghui) , anterior parietal, fontanelle, Shangxing, Shenting (Foot Sun, Yangming Congregation), Suosao, Shuigou (Hand and Foot Yangming Congregation), Tui Duan, Ginggong Jiao (one says Renwei Congregation).
4.2.2 Specific Acupuncture Points 4.2.2.1 Contact PointsChangqiang
4.2.2.2 Jiaohui PointsHuiyin (meeting the Ren and Chong veins), Huiyang (meeting the Foot-Sun), and Fengmen (meeting the Foot-Sun). In addition, Houxi, a channeling point of the Small Intestine Meridian of the Hand Sun, is connected to the Directing Vessel.
List of convergence points of the Vertical Channels (●Benjing points √Convergence points)
Name of meridians
Name of acupoints
Vertical Channels of the Vertical Channels
Ren Channels
Hand-Yang-Ming Colorectal Meridian
Full-Yang-Ming Stomach Meridian
Chong Vessel
Foot-Shao-Yin Kidney Meridian
Full-Sun Cystic Meridian
Yang Wei Vessel
Foot Shao Yang Biliary Meridian
Hand Sun Small Intestine Meridian
Sheng Jun
√
●
√
√
√
●
●
Hui Yin
√
√
√
●
√
Transverse Bone
√
●
Dahe
√
●
Qi Points
√
.●
Four Fullnesses
√
●
Zhongzhu (Middle Note)
√
●
Sicily
√
●
●
Shangqu
√
●
Shi Guan
√
●
Yindu
√
●
Shenting
●
√
√
Gutter
●
√
√
√
Hundreds of meetings
●
√
●
√
Fengfu
●
√
√
Mumbled Gate
●
√
Great Vertebrae
●
√
√
√
√
Tao Tao
●
√ (Copper People's Acupuncture and Moxibustion Atlas)
Changqiang
●
√
√ (Copperman Acupuncture and Moxibustion Atlas)
Fengmen
√
●
Huiyang
√ (Dictionary of Acupuncture and Moxibustion in China)
●
●
>
Houxi
√
●
4.3 Diseases of the Vertebral MeridianThe main symptoms of the Vertebral Meridian are strong pain in the spine and angular arches [10].
Diseases of the Vertebral Vessel are mainly characterized by spinal ankylosis, angular arches, heavy headache, strong neck, vertigo, epilepsy, retention of urine, drowning, hemorrhoidal diseases, and women's infertility, and so on.
People suffering from diseases of the Vertical Chakra have the following symptoms: lumbar pain, spermatorrhea, leucorrhea, asthma, epilepsy, deafness and dumbness, headache, spinal ankylosis and ankyloglossia.
"Huangdi Neijing Lingshu - Hai Lun": insufficiency of the medulla oblongata, the brain turns to tinnitus, shin soreness, vertigo, the eyes are unable to see, slackness, and lying down peacefully.
Huang Di Nei Jing Ling Shu - Meridian: solid is strong spine, weak is heavy head, high shaking of the (complex vein disease).
Huangdi Neijing Suwen - Bone empty theory: the ducal vein for the disease, the spine is strong and reflexive.
Huangdi Neijing Suwen - Feng Lun: wind qi upward through the Feng Fu, then the head wind, wind into the system head, then the eye wind, eye cold.
Nanjing - Twenty-nine Difficulties : Governor of the disease, the spine is strong and syncope.
"Pulse Classic": strong pain in the waist and spine, can not be tilted, adult epilepsy, small wind-eclampsia disease.
The Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine (DTCM): The disease of this vein is mainly manifested as spinal ankylosis, angular recoil, headache, strong neck, dizziness, epilepsy, retention of urine, drowning, hemorrhoids, and women's infertility, etc. According to the above, it is the most important disease of the spine.
According to the above records, the symptoms of the Vertebral Vessel are mainly about the mind, the five senses, the spinal cord and the limbs, such as head wind, headache, strong headache, head weight, brain rotation, tinnitus, vertigo, dizziness, dizziness, epilepsy, epilepsy, lumbar and spinal pain, stooping and tilting disadvantage, limb soreness and weakness, and the later contained the clonus of the hands and feet, trembling, convulsions, numbness, and the apoplexy and speechlessness, etc.
4.4 The Vertebral Vessel is the most common cause of the spinal cord.
4.4 Acupoints of the Vertebral ChakraAcupoints of the Vertebral Chakra are used for treating psychosomatic diseases, fever, and localized diseases of the lumbosacral, dorsal, and cephalic regions, as well as corresponding diseases of the internal organs [10].
The acupoints of the Directing Vessel mainly treat sacral, dorsal, cephalic, localized diseases and corresponding internal organ diseases, and psychosomatic diseases. A few acupoints have a diarrheal effect.
Summary Table of Divisional Treatments of Acupuncture Points of the Directing Vessel
Name of the Point
Division
Main Treatments
Changqiang*
Caudal End
Blood in the stool, hemorrhoidal disorders, epilepsy and epilepsy
Lumbar Yu
Sacrum
Menstrual Disorders, Strong Pain in the Lumbar and Spinal Cord
Lumbar Yang Guan*
< p> Lumbar vertebraeIrregular menstruation, spermatorrhea, lumbosacral pain, impotence of the lower limbs
Vital gate*
Lumbar vertebrae
Impotence, spermatorrhea, bandhidth, lumbar pain, diarrhea, irregular menstruation
Caudal end to 14 vertebrae: psychic illness, gynecological disease, anterior yin disease, intestinal cancer
Suspension of the central spinal cord
Lumbar vertebrae
Dysuria, strong pains of the lumbar spine Strong pain
Central spine
Thoracic spine
Diarrhea, jaundice, epilepsy
Central spine
Thoracic spine
Jaundice, vomiting, strong pain in the lumbar spine
Tendon contraction
Thoracic spine
Gastroparesis, strong spine, epilepsy
Vertebrae 13-9: Chirography, gastroenterological diseases
Zhiyang*
Thoracic vertebrae
Jaundice, coughing, strong spine, backache
Lingtai
Thoracic vertebrae
Coughing, shortness of breath, boils
Shendao
Thoracic vertebrae
Dizziness, palpitation, amnesia
The body pillar
Thoracic vertebrae
Coughing, shortness of breath, epilepsy, strong spine, backache
Tao-dao
Thoracic vertebrae
Headache, malaria, fever
Da-vertebrae*
Cervico-thoracic vertebrae
Coughing, asthma, headache, strong neck, fever, malaria, epilepsy
Vertebrae 7-1: Diseases of the spirit and mind, cardio-pulmonary disorders, febrile diseases
Mute door*
Cervical spine
Violent raspy voice, strong tongue and speechlessness, epilepsy
Feng Fu*
Back of the head
Headache, strong neck, vertigo, sore throat, epilepsy
Xiang: psychosomatic disorders, head and neck disorders
Cerebral Tuo
Back of the head
Dizziness, strong neck, epilepsy
Stronger intervals
Back of the head
p> Headache, dizziness, epilepsy
Back top
Back head
Headache, dizziness, epilepsy
Hundred metaphors*
Head top
Headache, dizziness, stroke, epilepsy, prolapse of the anus, yin ting
Forehead
Forefront
Forehead head
Headache, nasobasal abyss, epilepsy
Fontanel <
Anterior front head
Headache, vertigo, nasal abyss, epilepsy
Name of the point
Part
Indications
Shangxing*
Anterior front head
Headache, nasal abyss, epistaxis, epilepsy
Shenting
Anterior front head
Headache, vertigo, epilepsy
Head: psychosomatic disorders, diseases of the five senses of the head and face
Suoso*
Nasal tip
Nasal disorders, convulsions, coma
ShuiGou*
RenZhong
Mouth and eyes? Strabismus, epilepsy, pediatric convulsions, coma, strong pain in the waist and spine
Tui Tuan
Upper Lip
Rigidity, swollen and painful gums, epilepsy
Rigidity, pain and swelling of the gums. Gingiva
Gingival Crossing
Gingiva
Gingival swelling and pain, epilepsy
Mouth and nose: psychosomatic disorders, nasal, oral and dental disorders
5 Alias of Meridian Points - Dudu VesselDudu Vessel is an alias of Meridian Points [3]. See Bijie Qianjin Yaofang (备急千金要方). It is known as Shenting (神庭)[3].
Acupuncture point Shenting Chinese pinyin Shenting Roman pinyin Shenting U.S. English translation God's Courtyard EachCountry
Generation
No. China GV24 Japan 24 France
Country Morant's VG23 Fourier's Germany LG23 United Kingdom Gv24 U.S. Go24
Shenting is the name of a meridian point (Shénting). Name of meridian point (Shéntíng GV24, DU24)[11]. From "Acupuncture and Moxibustion A Yi Jing". It is also known as Hairline (《本事方》), Tianting (《Acupuncture and Moxibustion Journal》), and Dujing (《Beiqi Qianjin Yaofang》). It belongs to the Directing Vessel [11]. Shenting is the meeting point of the Foot Solar Bladder Meridian, Foot Yangming Stomach Meridian and the Directing Vessel [11][12]. Shen is Shenming, Ting is the vestibule, "brain is the capital of the original spirit", God here refers to the brain, this point is in the forehead, such as the vestibule of the brain chamber, so it is called Shenting [11]. Shenting acupoint is mainly used for disorders of the head, face, five senses and spirit: headache, auricular vertigo, eye redness and swelling, acute conjunctivitis, lacrimal sac infection, nasal abyss, epistaxis, palpitation, insomnia, epilepsy, schizophrenia, hypertension, malaria, vertigo, deafness, tears in the wind, cataracts of the eye, epilepsy, epilepsy, stroke, gasping and thirst, irritation and fullness, horny bowlegs, distension of the heart and abdomen, dizziness and dizziness, congested nose, tearfulness, sparrow's eyes, vomiting of the tongue, conjunctivitis, rhinitis, neurosis, and neurosis. Conjunctivitis, rhinitis, neurosis, memory loss, schizophrenia and so on.
5.1 Alias of Shenting PointHairline (《本事方》), Tianting (《Acupuncture and Moxibustion Journal》), and Dujing (《Beiqi Qianjin Yaofang》).
5.2 Origin"Acupuncture and Moxibustion A Yi Jing": Shen Ting, at the hairline, straight to the nose, the meeting of the Directing Vessel, the Foot Sun and the Foot Yang Ming.
5.3 Explanation of the name of the pointShen is Shenming, Ting is the vestibule, "the brain is the capital of the first God", God here refers to the brain, this point is in the forehead, such as the vestibule of the brain chamber, so it is called Shenting [11].
God, refers to the brain of the spirit. Ting, Gongting, Tingtang. This point is located in the skull, the brain in which the brain is the house of the spirit, for people's spiritual intelligence birth place, so the name. This is the noble place where the brain resides. Taoist scriptures have three dantian said. In the yellow scripture "in the brain palace for the upper dantian, heart palace for the middle dantian, stomach and abdomen for the lower dantian, also known as the upper middle and lower three court. The Huangting Zhongjing Jing notes: "The face has the Divine Court." Huang Ting Nei Jing Jing (Yellow Ting Inner View Jing) says: "If the God is in it, then it is spiritual; if it is spiritual, then it should be, and if it should be, then it protects the body." Therefore, Shen Ting is the residence of the brain and god, and the hall of body protection. This point in the front hair center straight up 5 points, just before the vestibule of the brain, for the gods live in the place, where the divine consciousness, and the upper part of the face. Continuing the Museum Zhi" cloud: "the face, the court of God." Huainanzi: "God, the abyss of wisdom." The main treatment of boredom and trance, epilepsy, epilepsy and wind-eclampsia diseases, "Copper Acupuncture Points Acupuncture and Moxibustion Atlas" has: "Treatment of epilepsy and wind-eclampsia ...... palpitations and panic uneasy to sleep." Because of the name Shenting. [13]
5.4 SpecificityShenting is a rendezvous point of the foot solar bladder meridian, foot yangming gastric meridian, and dushi meridian [11][12].
5.5 AffiliationsThe anterior head [14]
5.6 Localization of Shen TingStandard localization: Shen Ting is on the head, 0.5 inches straight up from the middle of the front hairline [7].
Shenting point is located on the head, 0.5 inches straight up from the center of the hairline. Sit upright and lean back to take the point [11].
Shenting acupoint is located in the center line of the head, 0.5 inches into the anterior hairline (Wai Tai Secret Essentials) [12]. One says: "At the hairline, straight to the nose" (Acupuncture and Moxibustion Jieyi Jing).
Location of Shenting point in the Directing Vessel
Location of Shenting point in the front of the head
Location of Shenting point in the front of the head
Location of Shenting point in the front of the head
Location of Shenting point in the front of the head
Sitting upright or leaning back, take the point in the middle line of the head at the point where it enters the anterior hairline at a distance of 0.5 inches.
Shenting is located on the head, 0.5 inches straight up from the center of the front hairline. The point is taken by sitting upright and leaning back [11].
Sitting or reclining, take the point 0.5 inches straight up from the center of the front hairline; if there is no front hairline, take Baihui first, and take the point 4.5 inches forward [15].
5.8 Anatomy of Shenting acupointShenting acupoint under the skin, subcutaneous tissue, left and right occipital frontalis muscle between the frontal and ventral, sub-tendinous loose tissue. It is covered with the superior buccal nerve of the frontal nerve and the branches of the frontal artery and vein.
5.8.1 Hierarchical anatomySkin → subcutaneous tissue → between the left and right occipital frontalis muscle frontalis and belly → subtenon lax tissue [11].
Skin → subcutaneous tissue → frontal belly of occipitofrontalis muscle [16].
5.8.2 Nerves and Blood Vessels in the Acupuncture AreaSuperficial distribution of the superior buccal nerve; deep distribution of the temporal branch of the facial nerve and the supraorbital artery [16].
There are branches of the frontal nerve and branches of the frontal artery and vein [12].
5.9 Efficacy and effect of Shenting acupointShenting acupoint has the efficacy of tranquilizing the mind and waking up the brain, subduing rebelliousness and calming asthma.
Shenting point has the effect of clearing the head and brightening the eyes, tranquilizing the heart and calming the mind [11].
Shenting acupoint is the meeting point of the Dudu, Stomach and Bladder meridians, which has the effect of clearing the head and tranquilizing the mind, and is used for treating epilepsy, epilepsy and palpitations [13].
5.10 Shenting acupointsShenting acupoints are mainly used for the head, face, five senses and mental disorders: headache, auricular vertigo, eye redness and pain, acute conjunctivitis, dacryocystitis, nasopharyngeal abyss, epistaxis, palpitation, insomnia, epilepsy, schizophrenia, hypertension, malaria, vertigo, deafness, tearing, cataracts of the eyes, epilepsy, epilepsy, stroke, wheezing and thirst, vexation, horns and bows, distention of the heart and abdomen, dizziness, dizziness, nose congestion, congested nose, and epilepsy. Dizziness, congested nose, tearing, bird's eye, spitting tongue, conjunctivitis, rhinitis, neurosis, memory loss, schizophrenia and so on.
Shenting acupoints are mainly used for disorders of the head, face, five senses and spirituality: headache, auricular vertigo, eye redness and pain, acute conjunctivitis, dacryocystitis, nasal congestion, epistaxis, palpitation, insomnia, epilepsy, schizophrenia, and hypertension, malaria, etc.[11].
Shenting acupoint treats headache, vertigo, palpitation, insomnia, nasal abyss and epilepsy [12].
Shenting acupoint is indicated for headache, dizziness, nasal abyss, epistaxis, deafness, eye redness, swelling and pain, tears in the wind, cataract of the eyes; epilepsy, epilepsy, insomnia; stroke, wheezing, thirst, fullness, horny arches, and abdominal distension and fullness of the heart [15].
Shenting acupoint for headache, dizziness, insomnia, nasal abyss, epilepsy [17].
Dizziness, nasal abyss, congested nose, tearing, eye redness and swelling, eye cataract, sparrow's eye, spitting tongue, horns, epilepsy, epilepsy, palpitation, insomnia, dacryocystitis, conjunctivitis, rhinitis, neurosis, memory loss, schizophrenia.
5.11 Acupuncture and moxibustion 5.11.1 AcupunctureGenerally 0.3 to 0.5 inch along the skin [11].
Flat prick 0.3 to 0.5 inch, localized soreness [15].
Prick 0.5 to 0.8 inch along the skin [12].
Flat prick 0.5 to 0.8 inch [18]
5.11.2 MoxibustionMay moxibustion [11] [15] [18].
Moxibustion of the staves for 5 to 10 minutes [12].
5.12 Compatibility of Shenting pointsShenting point with Liejiao for headache [11].
Shenting acupoint with Shangxing, Miaoming, Qianting, and Sun for eye redness and swelling [11].
Shenting acupoint with Sanyinjiao and Shenmen for insomnia [11].
Shenting with Shangxing, Liver Yu, Kidney Yu, Baihui has the effect of tonifying the liver and kidney, nourishing yin and brightening the eyes, and treats bird's eyes and cataract.
Shenting with Zanzhu, Yingxiang, Fengmen, Hegu, Zhiyin, Tonggu has the effect of promoting the lungs and liquefying the orifices, dispersing the wind and clearing away the heat, and treating congested nose and clearing the nasal discharge.
Shenting with Dui Duan, Cheng Ju, has the effect of waking up the brain and opening the orifices, regulating yin and yang, and treating epilepsy and vomiting.
Shenting is associated with Shangxing, Mooming, Qianting and Sun, and is used to treat headache and eye diseases [15].
Shenting with Yintang, Shenmen, Neiguan, Sanyinjiao, for insomnia [15].
Shenting with Ben Shen, Bai Hui, Hou Ding, Yu Cao, Tian Chong, Da Loom, Qu Bone, Shak Ze, treats epilepsy [15].
Shenting with Fengchi, Hegu, Taichong, treats pediatric convulsions [15].
Shenting with Zanzhu, Yingxiang, Fengmen, Hegu, Zhiyin, Foot Tonggu, for congested nose and clear nasal discharge [15].
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5.13 Summary of Literature
Acupuncture and Moxibustion A and B Jing: The meeting of the Directing Vessel, Foot Sun and Yang Ming.
"Acupuncture and Moxibustion A and B Jing": cold in the mind, epistaxis, eye weeping out, Shen Ting main. Cold and heat headache, wheezing and drinking, inability to see, Shen Ting is the mainstay. For wind dizziness, vomiting and fullness, Shen Ting is the mainstay. For epilepsy and vomiting, Shen Ting, Dui Duan and Cheng Yu are the main treatments.
The Copperman Acupuncture and Moxibustion Chart Book: treatment of epilepsy and wind-eclampsia, wearing eyes on the people can not see, the head wind and dizziness, the nose out of the snot more than tears out of the eyes, palpitation and can not sleep peacefully.
"Acupuncture and Moxibustion Dacheng": the main ascent of the high song, abandon clothes and walk, horn bow, vomiting tongue, epilepsy, wind-eclampsia, eye on the eyes do not recognize the person, head wind and dizziness, the nose out of the clear snot more than tears out of the eyes, palpitations can not rest in peace, vomiting and annoyed fullness, cold and heat headache, wheezing and thirst.
"Pu Ji": Dibber said: Where you want to heal the wind, do not make moxibustion more, edge of the wind nature of light, more is hurt, it is appropriate to moxibustion of seven to twenty strong; prohibit the needle, needle that is, madness.
Tuyi: moxibustion three strong, forbidding stabbing, stabbing people crazy blindness.
5.14 Progress in the study of Shenting acupoint 5.14.1 Effect on microcirculation and pain threshold of stroke patientsAcupuncture and moxibustion Shenting observation, found that after acupuncture and moxibustion, the microcirculation disorders of the patients have been improved to varying degrees, and the pain threshold has been improved to varying degrees. Compared with the two groups of acupuncture and moxibustion, there was no significant difference in blood flow rate and pain threshold, which proved that both acupuncture and moxibustion could improve microcirculation of stroke patients and regulate the sensory system of the affected limbs under pathological conditions.
6 Extra-meridian Qi point name - Dugu VeinDugu Vein is the name of extra-meridian Qi point [3]. It is listed in the Bijie Qianjin Yaofang (备急千金要方).
6.1 Localization of the Point of the Directing VesselThe extra-meridian wonder point of the Directing Vessel is located 0.2 inches from the midpoint of the anterior hairline into the hairline [3].
6.2 The main treatment of the Point of the VertebraeThe meridian and external wonder point of the Vertebrae is used for the treatment of stroke epilepsy, pediatric eclampsia, pediatric body strength, and angular retractions [3].
6.3 Acupuncture