He is proud, but he is kind, he keeps a low profile, but he stands out. He eats food, but his heart is willing, but his strength is weak. He can write brilliant articles that can be praised through the ages with the words given to mankind by God. In this issue, I will take you into Dongpo Zhi Lin and give you a real Su Shi.
Su Dongpo is a gourmet. There are many records of Su Shi's invention of food in the note novels of Song Dynasty. He also wrote a poem "Ode to Pork": there is no water to wash the pot, and firewood can't be smoked. Don't hurry when it is ripe, it will look good when the fire is enough. Huangzhou good pork, the price is as cheap as dirt. If you refuse to eat, the poor can't cook. Get up in the morning and play two bowls, which are full, so don't worry at all.
Brush the pot clean, put some water in it, and simmer slowly. Don't worry, pork will taste good when cooked. Pork in Huangzhou is delicious and cheap, and the rich are tired of it. Those who have no money will not do it. Eat two bowls in the morning and you will be satisfied. There is nothing to ask for.
Once, Su Shi suffered from pink eye, and the doctor told him not to eat spicy and greasy food, especially meat.
I have pink eye, or I can't listen to what I say. I want to listen, but I can't speak. I said, my son and I are mouths, and he and I are eyes. How thick is he and how thin am I? It is impossible to waste my food because of another disease.
Actually, my brain has decided to listen, but my mouth won't listen.
There are two people Su Shi respects most in his life. One is Ouyang Xiu who is grateful to him, and the other is Han Yu. Dongpo Zhi Lin wrote:
Retreat the poem:' When I was born, the moon stayed in the south to fight'. It is known that grinding scorpions after retirement is a palace, and grinding scorpions is a servant's life. He has been slandered many times in his life and is almost the same disease.
I think Han Yu wrote such a sentence in his poem, I am Capricorn. And I happen to be Capricorn, Capricorn is a bad karma, so Capricorn is not a good sign. Han Yu, Han Yu, we are in the same boat.
Similarly, there are two people that Su Shi hates. He combined the two together and wrote: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had no choice, and he didn't have enough opinions. He only saw Wei Qing in the toilet, but he didn't look forward to the children. He was a good ear. If you are a young slave, licking hemorrhoids is appropriate, and it is also appropriate to see it in the toilet.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is a pain in the ass. He only did one good thing in his life, that is, he took a shit in front of Wei Qing. I think this is very good. After all, Wei Qing is only kind to people, licking chrysanthemums and taking a shit in front of him can get what he wants.
In the first volume of Dongpo Zhi Lin, there is an article about a night trip to Chengtian Temple, which reads: On the night of October 12, Yuan Feng, he undressed and wanted to sleep, and the moonlight entered the house and set off happily. Those who have nothing to do for fun go to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin. People didn't sleep, so we walked in the yard together. In the moonlight, the courtyard is full of clear water, as clear as clear water. The algae and shepherd's purse in the water are the shadows of bamboo and cypress. Where there is no moon, there are no bamboos and cypresses, but there are few idle people like me.
On the night of 20061October 12, I took off my clothes to get ready for bed, and suddenly I found the moonlight bright and beautiful. What should I do and who should I share it with? So I came to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin. I shouted outside the door, Lao Zhang, are you asleep? Lao Zhang said, not yet. I said, just sleep and get up. Hey. After hi, I said to Lao Zhang, alas, there is such a beautiful moonlight everywhere, but there are really not many carefree people like you and me.
Monks, like Lu, like eating meat and drinking. He is a Buddhist monk. He knows that Su Shi has the same interests, so he often prepares wine and meat, and asks Su Shi to share it. Once, he got a fish from nowhere and was about to eat it. Suddenly Su Shi visited, and the monk thought it was broken. There were not enough fish to eat, so I didn't call him this time. What should I do? The monk hurriedly hid the fish under his chin.
By this time Su Shi had come in and asked anxiously. Monk, what's the next sentence of "Flowers and trees in the sun are blooming in the early spring"? The monk laughed and said, Are you kidding? As we all know, the next sentence "flowers and trees in the sun, welcome spring earlier" is more a celebration of people who have accumulated kindness. Su Shi smiled and said, since there are fish under your chin, why not take them out and enjoy them together?
The monk was helpless and took it out to enjoy it together.
Eating too much meat and drinking too much will inevitably lead to poor health, so Su Shi got hemorrhoids about three years ago. At this time, he began to pay attention to health: Dongpo lay man is just a knight and a meat from today. Respect guests, wealth is the third, but the loss is not increased. Someone told me to hold it first, and the master stopped until he made a mistake. On the one hand, rest happiness, on the one hand, expand stomach and nourish qi, on the other hand, save money and raise wealth. In August of Fu Yuan's third year.
I Su Dongpo will only drink a glass of wine and eat a plate of meat every day from today. If guests come, three sets at most, only less and no more. If someone invites me to dinner, I will say hello to him in advance. I won't go if there is too much meat. If you persist in this way, you can accumulate virtue, be good for your health and save money.
When it comes to saving money, some people want to say that Su Dongpo is a great writer and an official. How can he have no money The fact is that he really has no money.
After the Wutai Poetry Case, Su Shi was demoted again and again, from Tokyo, the political center, once every two years to once every three or four years on average, as far away as Hainan Province, which was second only to the administrative punishment of copying and chopping.
When he was demoted to Huangzhou, a man named Ma Mengde followed him all the way. Speaking of this, Ma Mengde is also a strange man, with no money and idolization. In Dongpo Zhi Lin, Su Shi describes this man as follows: Ma Mengde is the same age as his servant, and his servant is eight days younger than him. People born at the age of 20 are not rich, but servants and dreams are the crown of poverty. It's just the two of us. Let's watch and be the first to push our dreams.
I was born in the same month as Ma Mengde, but he is eight days younger than me. According to my observation, all the people born this year are poor. My dream and I are poor in poverty. Comparatively speaking, Ma Meng dreams more. He is a poor fighter.
In the middle of the night of the 20th day of the first month in Mao Yi, Su Shi woke up in a dream and found himself dreaming of someone, so he burst into tears, so he started to write:
Ten years of life and death are two boundless. Don't think about it. Unforgettable A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.
When night came, my dream suddenly came home. The window of Xiao Xuan. Dress up. Care for each other without words, only tears thousands of lines are expected to break the heart, and the moon and night are short and loose.
Unconsciously, life and death have been separated for ten years. Although I can't miss you all day, I can't forget your grave thousands of miles away, and I will never have a chance to tell you what happened after you left. Maybe now, you don't even know me, with a dusty face and sideburns, Bai Rushuang. Just now, I had a dream. I saw you getting dressed in front of your hometown window, just like that. When you meet, you have nothing to say but tears. I think how lonely and sad it is that you are alone guarding that lonely grave on the mountain and the little pine tree is shining under the bright moon.
Su Shi is a representative of the uninhibited school. Most of his works are bold and unrestrained, and there are few such delicate brushstrokes. However, this poem "Jiangchengzi" written by Yi Mao for his dead wife Wang Fu in the mid-20th of the first month is called the first eulogy in the cultural history of China.