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At least three poems, couplets, poems, riddles, folklore and folk customs about Chinese New Year.

The Green Bamboo has a different view and the Red Plum is reporting the spring in all the houses, with the horizontal stroke: Spring returns to the earth

The year is smooth and the source is wide and the year is safe and the blessing of life is many, with the horizontal stroke: Lucky star shines high

The five shifts are divided into two years, and every year is satisfactory, and the night is even two years old, and every year is as good as the year itself, with the horizontal stroke: Congratulation on the New Year

All the lakes are all colored with the color of spring, and all the rivers and the thousands of mountains are all glowing, with the horizontal stroke: All things are renewed

All things are renewed:

The festive season welcomes the spring with a smile on its face, and the harvest is a joyous occasion!

Welcome the New Year with lanterns and colors, and work together to write a new chapter!

Welcome the New Year with joy, respect for the elderly and love for children to promote harmony!

Civilized New Year, happy every day!

With my new civilized appearance, welcome the civilized event!

To grasp the transition in a pragmatic manner, and to make a leap with all our heart!

Build a new civilized and harmonious Fenggu, and create a new glory of Fenggu!

Poetry:

New Year's Eve

(Tang) Lai Kuo

The matter has become empty, ten thousand miles of lovesickness in one night. After the sound of the rooster dies down, I will pine for the spring breeze again.

The New Year's Day

(Song) Wang Anshi

The firecracker sound of a new year, the spring breeze sends warmth into the tassel; thousands of households pupils of the day, always put the new peach for the old symbol.

New Year's Greetings

(Ming) Wen Zhengming

We do not seek to meet, but to pay a visit, and the famous paper comes to my hut. I also cast a few papers with people, the world is too simple not too false.

This is the first time I've ever seen a man who has been in the world for a long time, and I'm not sure if I've ever seen a man who has been in the world for a long time.

The first day of the month

(Tang) Meng Haoran

Last night the bucket went back to the north, today the year starts from the east; I am already strong in my years, I have no salary, but still worry about farming. I have no money to worry about farming. I have a father who plows in the mulberry field, and a boy who shepherds with his hoe; I have a family who occupies the climate, and I **** say that this year is rich.

The New Year's Day

(Ming) Ye Stern

The winds and frosts of heaven and earth are over, and the weather of the Qiankun and the world are in harmony; the calendar has added a new year, and the spring is full of the old mountains and rivers. The newest and the most popular of all is the Pine and Pine tree, and the oldest of all is the Pine and Pine tree.

Fengcheng New Year's Greetings

(qing) cha shenxing

Craftily cutting streamers to try the new Luo, painting colors to describe the gold for the moths; from now on the scissors are idle in January, the boudoir needle and thread before the year more.

Riddle:

1. Celebrate the Spring Festival. (playing the name of a word) 1.Happy New Year

2. (playing the name of a writer) 2. He Jingzhi

3. Gongxi Fa Cai. (playing the clutch word a) 3. He (gabe )

4. New Year's Eve watch and count the bells. (playing business terms a) 4. Year-end inventory

5. Do not drink too much wine. (playing the name of a festival) 5. Spring Festival

6. Cold goes with the night, spring comes with the fifth night. (playing the seasonal common name of a) 6. New Year's Eve

7. Gossip about New Year's Eve. (typing idiom 1) 7. Chatting about New Year's Eve

8. I don't know that this year is New Year's Eve. (Playing Chinese Idioms) 8. forgetfulness

9. reunion at the beginning of the New Year. (Playing a word) 9. Celebration

10. New Year's Eve is looking up. (hit the newspaper phrase a) 10. serialized novel

11 Spring Festival couplets selected (newspaper name) "Senior Digest"

12 Spring Festival meets the birthday (title position) birthday star

13 Spring Festival to replace the New Year's Eve paintings (Chinese idiom) abandon the old and try to new

14 pre-Spring Festival operating characteristics (Chinese idiom) anti-client host

15 Every day over the Spring Festival (Chinese idiom) Days are like years

16 New Year's Day and Spring Festival spreads the news (Idioms) Success in Everyday

Folk Customs and Folkways:

The first day of the Chinese Lunar Year is called the Spring Festival. It is the grandest traditional festival of the Chinese people and symbolizes unity, prosperity and new hopes for the future. According to records, the Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for more than 4,000 years, and it was initiated by Yu Shun. On a day more than 2,000 years B.C., Shun became the son of heaven and led his men to worship heaven and earth. Since then, this day has been regarded as the first day of the year and is considered the first day of the first month. This is said to be the origin of the Lunar New Year, which was later called the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival used to be called New Year's Day. The month of January in which the Spring Festival is held is called New Year's Day. >>

However, the date of New Year's Day in China through the ages is not consistent: the Xia Dynasty with the first month of Mengchun for the first month, the Shang Dynasty with the waxing (December) for the first month, after the unification of the six countries of the Qin Shi Huang to October for the first month, the early Han Dynasty followed the Qin calendar. Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, felt that the calendar was too chaotic, so he ordered his ministers Gongsun Qing and Sima Qian to create a "solar calendar", which stipulated that the first month of the lunar calendar would be the first day of the year and the first day of the first month of the lunar year would be the first day of the year, that is, New Year's Day. Since then, China has been using the summer calendar (the lunar calendar, also known as the lunar calendar) to celebrate the year until the end of the Qing Dynasty, a period of 2,080 years.

Spring Festival has different names in different times. In the pre-Qin Dynasty, it was called "on the day", "the first day", "change the year", "dedicate the year", etc.; in the two Han Dynasty, it was also called "three dynasties". was called "three dynasties", "the first day of the year", "the first day", "the first day"; Wei, Jin and North and South Dynasties called the "yuan Chen", "yuan day", "yuan head", "year dynasty", etc.; to the Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming, it is called "New Year's Day", "Yuan", "Year Day", "Xinzheng", "Xinyuan "and so on; and the Qing Dynasty, has been called" New Year's Day "or" New Year's Day ".

In 1912, Dr. Sun Yat-sen, when he took office in Nanjing as the provisional president of the Republic of China, announced that the abolition of the old calendar to the solar calendar (i.e., the Gregorian calendar), with the Republic of China chronology. And decided to take January 1, 1912 AD for the Republic of China first year January 1. January 1 was called New Year's Day, but not New Year's Day. However, the people still use the old calendar according to tradition, that is, the summer calendar, still in the year on February 18 (the first day of the first month of the year of polyoxyethylene) to celebrate the traditional New Year's Day, and other traditional festivals are also the same as before. In view of this, in July 1913 (the second year of the Republic of China), the then Yuan Shikai approved the first day of the first month of the Spring Festival, and agreed to the Spring Festival routinely take a holiday, which was implemented from the following year. Since then, the first day of the summer calendar is called "Spring Festival". The current "Spring Festival" appellation has only 95 years of history

September 27, 1949, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference decided at the first plenary session of the establishment of the People's Republic of China *** and the country at the same time, the use of the world's common A.D. chronology. In order to distinguish between the solar calendar and the lunar calendar two "years", but also because of the 24 solar terms of the year "spring" just before and after the lunar year, so the solar calendar January 1 called "New Year's Day", the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar Officially renamed "Spring Festival".

The Earth around the sun, the calendar called a year, the cycle, never-ending. However, people according to the spring, summer, autumn and winter seasons of the different seasons, the first day of the first month of the summer calendar for the first year of the year. Every year, the lunar calendar December 30 (small month 29) after midnight (12:00), the Spring Festival even officially came.

Near the Spring Festival, people buy new year's goods, New Year's Eve, the family gathered together to eat New Year's Eve dinner. They put up New Year's paintings and Spring Festival couplets to welcome the new year.

With the establishment of the new China, the Spring Festival celebrations are more colorful. Not only retained the past folk customs, eliminated some activities with feudal superstitions, and added a lot of new content. So that the Spring Festival has a new flavor of the times. December 23, 1949, the People's Government of the People's Republic of China *** and the State People's Government provided for the annual Spring Festival holiday for three days.

China is a multi-ethnic country, the form of New Year's Day varies from one ethnic group to another. Han Chinese, Manchu and Koreans celebrate the Spring Festival in much the same way, with family reunions, people eating rice cakes, dumplings and all kinds of hearty meals, putting up lanterns and colorful decorations, setting off firecrackers, and wishing each other well. The celebrations during the Spring Festival are extremely rich and varied, including lion dances, dragon juggling, stilt walking, and running on dry boats. In some areas people follow the past ancestor worship God activities, praying for a new year of wind and rain, peace, harvest. Ancient Mongolia, the Spring Festival called "white festival", the first month called white month, is the meaning of good luck. The Tibetans celebrate the Tibetan New Year. The Hui, Uyghur and Kazakhs celebrate the Gulbang Festival. The Spring Festival is also a grand festival for the Miao, Boys and Yao.