The Nagara River in Gifu, Japan, which is famous for its beautiful water, continues the traditional fishing method of using waterfowl cormorants to catch scented fish (small trout that live in Japan). From May 11 to October 15 every year, except for the night of the full moon and days of heavy rain, every night you can see the "pelmers" (fishermen who tame cormorants to catch fish) dressed in old-fashioned costumes, easily riding 10-12 wild sea cormorants and successfully catching the fish, or "small trout", in the river. or "baby trout") into the boat with 10-12 wild cormorants.
The scene of cormorant fishing can be viewed from a wooden boat while having a drink and a meal. The traditional art of "Nagara River Ugai" has been practiced in Japan for nearly 1,300 years and is protected by the state.
Cormorant fishing usually starts at around 19:30 at night and is lit only by torches on the boat. After the event begins, the boat carrying the Ugamaker slowly rows out of the river, and with a greeting from the Ugamaker, the cormorants dive headfirst into the water and start catching scented fish, which is greeted with cheers from the spectators.
Finally, the scene of six boats side by side driving the fish into the shallows is a fantastic feeling. It is said that British theater master Charlie Chaplin visited Nagara River twice to watch cormorant fishing and praised the process of Ugai as "wonderful.
These specialized Ugushi are public officials of the Japanese state (specifically the Miyauchi Agency), and it is important for them to dedicate fragrant fish to the Emperor. It is a rule that the position of the Ukiyo is inherited from generation to generation by the eldest son. In order to train their skills, they live with cormorants every day. At Ugai no Sato (Ugai no Sato) near the Nagara River, you can observe the life of a Ugashi from a close distance.
Related reading: Japan's Miyauchi Hall Japan's Miyauchi Hall is the organ that assists the Imperial Family, it handles all affairs of the Japanese Imperial Family members, big and small, and controls the channels through which the Japanese Imperial Family members communicate with the outside world, holding tightly to the official version of the history of the Imperial Family of Japan. The Miyauchi Office is under the authority of the Cabinet Minister, and in addition to state affairs related to the Imperial Family, it also assists the Emperor in receiving foreign envoys and holding ceremonies; the custody of the Imperial Seal and the Seal of State is also the responsibility of the Miyauchi Office.
The history of the Miyauchi Agency can be traced back to Emperor Bunmu's promulgation of the official system of the Dabo Order in the first year of the Dabo era (701 A.D.), when an organization similar to the later "Miyauchi Provincial Government" first appeared. In the 22nd year of the Meiji era (1892), the Constitution of the Empire of Japan established the principle of imperial self-discipline through the "Imperial Code". In 1911, the official system of the Miyauchi Ministry was implemented by Imperial Decree, and the Minister of the Miyauchi was appointed to assist the Emperor and to handle all affairs of the Imperial Household.
In June 1, 1949, the Law on the Establishment of the Office of the Head of the Imperial Household was enacted, and the Miyauchi Prefecture became the Miyauchi Office, a subsidiary body of the Head of the Imperial Household. Under the head of the Miyauchi Prefecture there was a deputy head of the Miyauchi Prefecture, who had jurisdiction over the Prefectural Government Office, the Retainers' Offices, the Empress Dowager's Palace, the Tōgū's Palace, the Shibu-ji, the Shurin-ji, the Administration Department, and the Kyoto Office.
On January 6, 2001, in conjunction with the reform of the central government, the Cabinet Office Act was enacted, and the Miyauchi Prefectural Office came under the jurisdiction of the Cabinet Office. Internal departments and local organizations were set up under the Chief of the Miyauchi Office and the Undersecretary of the Miyauchi Office.
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